Apparatus and method for borehole seismic exploration
    5.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for borehole seismic exploration 失效
    井眼地震勘探装置与方法

    公开(公告)号:US06181642B2

    公开(公告)日:2001-01-30

    申请号:US08947660

    申请日:1997-10-09

    IPC分类号: G01V100

    CPC分类号: G01V1/52 E21B23/01 G01V1/42

    摘要: Methods and apparatus are described for the seismic exploration of strata adjacent to a borehole, wherein an arrangement of geophones is lowered into the borehole and clamped to the wall. The geophones are clamped at essentially equal angular distances along the circumference of the borehole. A plurality of such arrangements can be positioned along the longitudinal axis of the borehole. By combining the outputs of the geophones noise signals generated by symmetric guided waves are attenuated. The arrangement can be used for cross-well seismic acquisition and in combination with seismic sources and/or attenuator so as to form an single-unit exploration tool for borehole seismics.

    摘要翻译: 描述了用于邻近钻孔的地层的地震勘探的方法和装置,其中将地震检波器的布置降低到钻孔中并夹紧在墙壁上。 地震检波器沿着钻孔的圆周被夹紧在基本相等的角距离处。 多个这样的布置可以沿钻孔的纵向轴线定位。 通过组合地震检波器的输出,由对称导波产生的噪声信号被衰减。 该装置可用于交叉井地震采集,并与地震源和/或衰减器结合使用,以形成用于钻孔地震的单一单元探测工具。