Abstract:
An optical analog-to-digital (AD) converter includes, wherein the optical AD converter converts an analog signal of information included in inputted signal light into a digital signal, and is formed of N stages corresponding to a number N of bits of the digital signal, optical waveguides configured to respectively guide the signal light, base light obtained by branching local light, and reference light obtained by branching the local light, a light receiver configured to detect and compare light levels of the signal light and the reference light, and output a binary comparison result, and an optical modulator configured to variably control a light level of the base light, based on the binary comparison result, in each stage of the N stages, wherein an output variably controlled of the optical modulator is multiplexed with the reference light of a next stage.
Abstract:
An optical receiving device includes: a lens portion configured to refract incident light with a first wavelength and refract incident light with a second wavelength; a first beam splitter configured to let refracted light with the first wavelength transmit and reflect refracted light with the second wavelength; a second beam splitter configured to reflect transmitted light with the first wavelength; and a light receiver configured to receive reflected light with the first wavelength and reflected light with the second wavelength, wherein the first beam splitter and the second beam splitter are disposed so as to be separated by a difference in optical path length between the light with the first wavelength and the light with the second wavelength.
Abstract:
An optical fiber includes a core, a cladding, and a thermally conductive member. The cladding is formed in a surrounding of the core. The thermally conductive member is formed in a surrounding of the cladding and includes a thermal conductivity higher than thermal conductivities of the core and the cladding.
Abstract:
A decision circuit includes: a first decision block to distinguish a first bit of bits using an amplitude of an analog signal as a discrimination point, the analog signal being an amplitude shift keyed signal; a superposition block to acquire an absolute value of a difference of the analog signal in respect to an amplitude center value of the analog signal by superposing divided analog signals; an inversion block to control inverting of the signal based on a first distinction result of the first decision block; a second decision block to distinguish a second bit of the bits based on an amplitude of an output signal from the inversion block and the discrimination point; and an output buffer to output the first distinction result and a second distinction result of the second decision block in synchronization with a clock.
Abstract:
An apparatus for correcting a signal, includes a correction value calculator that determines a transmission distance of a transmission path through which a timing signal is propagated, the timing signal having a periodically changing frequency, and determines a deviation between a frequency of the timing signal and a frequency of received data, as a correction value, from the transmission distance; and a corrector that corrects the frequency of the timing signal by the correction value for synchronizing transmitted data with the timing signal.
Abstract:
An apparatus for correcting a signal, includes a correction value calculator that determines a transmission distance of a transmission path through which a timing signal is propagated, the timing signal having a periodically changing frequency, and determines a deviation between a frequency of the timing signal and a frequency of received data, as a correction value, from the transmission distance; and a corrector that corrects the frequency of the timing signal by the correction value for synchronizing transmitted data with the timing signal.
Abstract:
An optical analog-to-digital (AD) converter includes, wherein the optical AD converter converts an analog signal of information included in inputted signal light into a digital signal, and is formed of N stages corresponding to a number N of bits of the digital signal, optical waveguides configured to respectively guide the signal light, base light obtained by branching local light, and reference light obtained by branching the local light, a light receiver configured to detect and compare light levels of the signal light and the reference light, and output a binary comparison result, and an optical modulator configured to variably control a light level of the base light, based on the binary comparison result, in each stage of the N stages, wherein an output variably controlled of the optical modulator is multiplexed with the reference light of a next stage.
Abstract:
An optical receiving device includes: a lens portion configured to refract incident light with a first wavelength and refract incident light with a second wavelength; a first beam splitter configured to let refracted light with the first wavelength transmit and reflect refracted light with the second wavelength; a second beam splitter configured to reflect transmitted light with the first wavelength; and a light receiver configured to receive reflected light with the first wavelength and reflected light with the second wavelength, wherein the first beam splitter and the second beam splitter are disposed so as to be separated by a difference in optical path length between the light with the first wavelength and the light with the second wavelength.
Abstract:
A decision circuit includes: a first decision block to distinguish a first bit of bits using an amplitude of an analog signal as a discrimination point, the analog signal being an amplitude shift keyed signal; a superposition block to acquire an absolute value of a difference of the analog signal in respect to an amplitude center value of the analog signal by superposing divided analog signals; an inversion block to control inverting of the signal based on a first distinction result of the first decision block; a second decision block to distinguish a second bit of the bits based on an amplitude of an output signal from the inversion block and the discrimination point; and an output buffer to output the first distinction result and a second distinction result of the second decision block in synchronization with a clock.
Abstract:
A method includes transmitting a data signal generated by adjusting a phase of a data signal, receiving a control signal having a frequency lower than that of the data signal and used to control an apparatus of a transmission destination of the data signal, and applying, in a case where a signal level of the control signal is a level, jitter to the data signal by periodically changing a magnitude of an additional phase code to be added to a phase code representative of an adjustment amount for the phase but fixing, in a case where the signal level is a level different from the level, the additional phase code to 0, receiving the data signal and adjusting a phase of the data signal to generate a data signal and restoring the control signal from a phase code representative of an adjustment amount for the phase.