Direct control of operation blocks using operand signal of control instruction as extension to instruction set in a hardwired control processor
    1.
    发明授权
    Direct control of operation blocks using operand signal of control instruction as extension to instruction set in a hardwired control processor 有权
    使用控制指令的操作数信号直接控制操作块,作为硬连线控制处理器中指令集的扩展

    公开(公告)号:US06505294B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-01-07

    申请号:US09998568

    申请日:2001-11-16

    IPC分类号: G06F930

    摘要: A processor is provided with a set of instructions formed, in general, of an operation section and an operand section. For a special control instruction, the operand section is transmitted to the operation blocks along a bypass path separate from the normal path in which normal instructions are interpreted. In this way, an extension of the set of instructions can be achieved for tailoring the set of instructions to the user's own requirements. Consequently, the processor control unit should be capable of coupling its outputs to its inputs upon receiving one such instruction, thereby to transfer such internal operation control signals without interpretation.

    摘要翻译: 处理器设置有一组通常由操作部分和操作数部分形成的指令。 对于特殊控制指令,操作数部分沿着与正常指令解释的正常路径分开的旁路路径被发送到操作块。 以这种方式,可以实现该组指令的扩展,以便根据用户自己的要求定制指令集。 因此,处理器控制单元应该能够在接收到一个这样的指令时将其输出耦合到其输入,从而在没有解释的情况下传送这样的内部操作控制信号。

    Processor with a control instruction for sending control signals without interpretation for extension of instruction set
    2.
    发明授权
    Processor with a control instruction for sending control signals without interpretation for extension of instruction set 有权
    具有用于发送控制信号的控制指令的处理器,无需解释用于指令集的扩展

    公开(公告)号:US06389528B2

    公开(公告)日:2002-05-14

    申请号:US09221300

    申请日:1998-12-23

    IPC分类号: G06F930

    摘要: A processor is provided with a set of instructions formed in general, of an operation section and an operand section. For a special control instruction, the operand section is transmitted to the operation blocks along a bypass path separate from the normal path in which normal instructions are interpreted. In this way, an extension of the set of instructions can be achieved for tailoring the set of instructions to the user's own requirements. Consequently, the processor control unit should be capable of coupling its outputs to its inputs upon receiving one such instruction, thereby to transfer such internal operation control signals without interpretation.

    摘要翻译: 处理器设置有一组通常由操作部分和操作数部分形成的指令。 对于特殊控制指令,操作数部分沿着与正常指令解释的正常路径分开的旁路路径被发送到操作块。 以这种方式,可以实现该组指令的扩展,以便根据用户自己的要求定制指令集。 因此,处理器控制单元应该能够在接收到一个这样的指令时将其输出耦合到其输入,从而在没有解释的情况下传送这样的内部操作控制信号。

    Method for storing membership functions and related circuit for
calculating a grade of membership of antecedents of fuzzy rules
    4.
    发明授权
    Method for storing membership functions and related circuit for calculating a grade of membership of antecedents of fuzzy rules 失效
    用于存储隶属函数的方法和相关电路,用于计算模糊规则前提成员的等级

    公开(公告)号:US5875438A

    公开(公告)日:1999-02-23

    申请号:US624736

    申请日:1996-03-26

    摘要: A method for storing a membership function, include storing a position of a vertex of a triangle that defines the membership function in a universe of discourse and storing a first distance between the position of the vertex a point of intersection between a left side of the triangle and an axis of the universe of discourse. Further, the method includes storing a second distance between the position of the vertex and point of intersection between right side of the triangle and the axis of the universe of discourse. The present invention furthermore relates to a circuit for calculating a grade of membership of an antecedent of a fuzzy rule, and is adapted to fuzzify an input variable by adopting the geometric proportions that occur between homologous sides of similar triangles defined by the position of the input value in the universe of discourse.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于存储隶属函数的方法,包括将定义所述隶属函数的三角形顶点的位置存储在话语世界中,并且在所述顶点的位置之间存储所述三角形的左侧之间的交点之间的第一距离 和话语世界的轴心。 此外,该方法包括在顶点的位置和三角形的右侧与话语的轴的轴线之间存储第二距离。 本发明还涉及一种用于计算模糊规则的前提的隶属度等级的电路,并且适于通过采用由输入的位置定义的类似三角形的同源侧之间出现的几何比例来模糊输入变量 在话语世界中的价值。

    Method for storing membership functions and related circuit for
calculating a grade of membership of antecedents of fuzzy rules
    5.
    发明授权
    Method for storing membership functions and related circuit for calculating a grade of membership of antecedents of fuzzy rules 失效
    用于存储隶属函数的方法和相关电路,用于计算模糊规则前提成员的等级

    公开(公告)号:US5915247A

    公开(公告)日:1999-06-22

    申请号:US938379

    申请日:1997-09-26

    摘要: A method for storing a membership function, include storing a position of a vertex of a triangle that defines the membership function in a universe of discourse and storing a first distance between the position of the vertex a point of intersection between a left side of the triangle and an axis of the universe of discourse. Further, the method includes storing a second distance between the position of the vertex and point of intersection between right side of the triangle and the axis of the universe of discourse. The present invention furthermore relates to a circuit for calculating a grade of membership of an antecedent of a fuzzy rule, and is adapted to fuzzyfy an input variable by adopting the geometric proportions that occur between homologous sides of similar triangles defined by the position of the input value in the universe of discourse.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于存储隶属函数的方法,包括将定义所述隶属函数的三角形顶点的位置存储在话语世界中,并且在所述顶点的位置之间存储所述三角形的左侧之间的交点之间的第一距离 和话语世界的轴心。 此外,该方法包括在顶点的位置和三角形的右侧与话语的轴的轴线之间存储第二距离。 本发明还涉及一种用于计算模糊规则的前提的隶属度等级的电路,并且适于通过采用由输入的位置定义的类似三角形的同源边之间发生的几何比例来模糊输入变量 在话语世界中的价值。

    System for detecting operating errors in integrated circuits
    6.
    发明授权
    System for detecting operating errors in integrated circuits 有权
    用于检测集成电路中的操作错误的系统

    公开(公告)号:US09378077B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-06-28

    申请号:US12850056

    申请日:2010-08-04

    摘要: Errors induced by noise pulses in digital electronic circuits clocked with a clock signal are detected by providing at least one additional clock signal offset in time with respect to the clock signal by a given interval, and performing for at least one component of the circuit a comparison of correspondence between two versions of one and the same signal. The comparison is clocked by the additional clock signal and the absence of correspondence between the two versions of said signal identifies an error induced in the circuit by a noise pulse.

    摘要翻译: 通过以时钟信号计时的数字电子电路中的噪声脉冲引起的误差是通过在给定的时间间隔内为时钟信号提供至少一个额外的时钟信号偏移来检测的,并且对电路的至少一个分量执行比较 两个版本之间的对应关系和相同的信号。 比较由附加时钟信号计时,并且所述信号的两个版本之间不存在对应关系,通过噪声脉冲识别电路中感应的误差。

    Method and apparatus for channel estimation and cell search in cellular communication systems, and corresponding computer program product
    7.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for channel estimation and cell search in cellular communication systems, and corresponding computer program product 有权
    用于蜂窝通信系统中的信道估计和小区搜索的方法和装置,以及相应的计算机程序产品

    公开(公告)号:US07480354B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-01-20

    申请号:US11051561

    申请日:2005-02-04

    IPC分类号: H03D1/00 H04B7/216

    摘要: In order to perform, according to a received signal (r), a channel-estimation procedure and a cell-search procedure in cellular communication systems, there are executed at least one first operation of correlation of said received signal (r) with secondary synchronization codes (SSC) and a second operation of correlation of said received signal (r) with known midamble codes (mid, MPL, MPS), whilst said channel-estimation procedure comprises a third operation of correlation of at least part of said received signal (r) with known midamble codes (mid, MPL, MPS), said first, second, and third correlation operation being executed by sending at least part (emidamble) of said received signal (r) to an input of a correlation bank. There are envisaged the operations of: sending, in a first time interval, the received signal (r) to said correlation bank for executing the first operation of correlation of said received signal (r) with secondary synchronization codes (SSC); sending, in a second time interval, at least part (emidamble) of said received signal (r) to said same correlation bank for executing the second operation of correlation of said received signal (r) with known midamble codes (mid, MPL, MPS); sending, in a second time interval, the received signal (r) to said same correlation bank for executing the third operation of correlation of at least part (emidamble) of said received signal (r) with known midamble codes (mid, MPL, MPS). Possible application is in mobile communication systems based upon standards such as UMTS, CDMA2000, IS95 or WBCDMA.

    摘要翻译: 为了根据接收到的信号(r)执行蜂窝通信系统中的信道估计过程和小区搜索过程,执行所述接收信号(r)与辅助同步的相关的至少一个第一操作 代码(SSC)和所述接收信号(r)与已知中间码(mid,MPL,MPS)的相关的第二操作,而所述信道估计过程包括所述接收信号的至少一部分 所述第一,第二和第三相关运算是通过将所述接收信号(r)的至少一部分(emidamble)发送到相关库的输入来执行的。 设想了以下操作:在第一时间间隔中将接收信号(r)发送到所述相关库,以执行所述接收信号(r)与辅同步码(SSC)的相关的第一操作; 在第二时间间隔中将所述接收信号(r)的至少一部分(emidamble)发送到所述相关相关库,以执行所述接收信号(r)与已知中间码(mid,MPL,MPS)的相关性的第二操作 ); 将所接收的信号(r)在第二时间间隔中发送到所述相关相关库,以执行所述接收信号(r)的至少部分(emidamble)与已知中间码(mid,MPL,MPS)的相关的第三操作 )。 可能的应用是基于UMTS,CDMA2000,IS95或WBCDMA等标准的移动通信系统。

    Method and apparatus for channel estimation and cell search in cellular communication systems, and corresponding computer program product
    9.
    发明申请
    Method and apparatus for channel estimation and cell search in cellular communication systems, and corresponding computer program product 有权
    用于蜂窝通信系统中的信道估计和小区搜索的方法和装置,以及相应的计算机程序产品

    公开(公告)号:US20050227725A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-10-13

    申请号:US11051561

    申请日:2005-02-04

    IPC分类号: H04B1/707 H04B7/00

    摘要: In order to perform, according to a received signal (r), a channel-estimation procedure and a cell-search procedure in cellular communication systems, there are executed at least one first operation of correlation of said received signal (r) with secondary synchronization codes (SSC) and a second operation of correlation of said received signal (r) with known midamble codes (mid, MPL, MPS), whilst said channel-estimation procedure comprises a third operation of correlation of at least part of said received signal (r) with known midamble codes (mid, MPL, MPS), said first, second, and third correlation operation being executed by sending at least part (emidamble) of said received signal (r) to an input of a correlation bank. There are envisaged the operations of: sending, in a first time interval, the received signal (r) to said correlation bank for executing the first operation of correlation of said received signal (r) with secondary synchronization codes (SSC); sending, in a second time interval, at least part (emidamble) of said received signal (r) to said same correlation bank for executing the second operation of correlation of said received signal (r) with known midamble codes (mid, MPL, MPS); sending, in a second time interval, the received signal (r) to said same correlation bank for executing the third operation of correlation of at least part (emidamble) of said received signal (r) with known midamble codes (mid, MPL, MPS). Possible application is in mobile communication systems based upon standards such as UMTS, CDMA2000, IS95 or WBCDMA.

    摘要翻译: 为了根据接收到的信号(r)执行蜂窝通信系统中的信道估计过程和小区搜索过程,执行所述接收信号(r)与辅助同步的相关的至少一个第一操作 代码(SSC)和所述接收信号(r)与已知中间码(mid,MPL,MPS)的相关的第二操作,而所述信道估计过程包括所述接收信号的至少一部分 所述第一,第二和第三相关运算是通过将所述接收信号(r)的至少一部分(e midamble)发送到 相关银行的输入。 设想了以下操作:在第一时间间隔中将接收信号(r)发送到所述相关库,以执行所述接收信号(r)与辅同步码(SSC)的相关的第一操作; 在第二时间间隔中将所述接收信号(r)的至少一部分(e中间码)发送到所述相关相关库,以执行所述接收信号(r)与已知的 中号码(中,MPL,MPS); 在第二时间间隔中将接收到的信号(r)发送到所述相关相关库,以执行所述接收信号(r)的至少部分(e> mid amble amble amble amble)与已知的 midamble码(mid,MPL,MPS)。 可能的应用是基于UMTS,CDMA2000,IS95或WBCDMA等标准的移动通信系统。

    Modular information processing system
    10.
    发明授权
    Modular information processing system 有权
    模块化信息处理系统

    公开(公告)号:US06898076B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-05-24

    申请号:US10242296

    申请日:2002-09-12

    IPC分类号: G06F1/16

    CPC分类号: G06F1/1632 G06F1/1626

    摘要: A modular information processing system is disclosed. The system includes an expansion device that embeds at least one internal peripheral without a controller and/or at least one port for connecting an external peripheral. The system further includes a hand-held computer that embeds control circuitry including at least one controller for the at least one internal peripheral or at least one external peripheral, and an interface for coupling the hand-held computer to the expansion device in a removable manner. In a mobile operating condition in which the hand-held computer is not coupled to the expansion device, the processing circuitry controls the hand-held computer. In an expanded operating condition in which the hand-held computer is coupled to the expansion device, the processing circuitry controls a personal computer formed by the hand-held computer and the expansion device. Also provided are a hand-held computer and an expansion device for use in modular information processing systems.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种模块化信息处理系统。 该系统包括在没有控制器的情况下嵌入至少一个内部外围设备的扩展设备和/或用于连接外部外围设备的至少一个端口。 该系统还包括嵌入控制电路的手持计算机,该控制电路包括用于至少一个内部外围设备或至少一个外部外围设备的至少一个控制器,以及用于以可拆卸的方式将手持计算机连接到扩展装置的接口 。 在手持计算机没有耦合到扩展装置的移动操作条件下,处理电路控制手持计算机。 在手持计算机耦合到扩展装置的扩展操作条件下,处理电路控制由手持计算机和扩展装置形成的个人计算机。 还提供了一种用于模块化信息处理系统的手持计算机和扩展装置。