摘要:
The present invention relates to a method of evaluating the cancer state of a subject using lecithin:retinol acyl transferase (LRAT) gene promoter methylation status. Methods of analyzing and quantifying LRAT gene promoter methylation level are also disclosed. The present invention also relates to methods of determining the prognosis for s subject having cancer by assessing LRAT mRNA expression and LRAT protein expression. Methods of cancer detection, diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment are also disclosed.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method of evaluating the cancer state of a subject using lecithin:retinol acyl transferase (LRAT) gene promoter methylation status. Methods of analyzing and quantifying LRAT gene promoter methylation level are also disclosed. The present invention also relates to methods of determining the prognosis for s subject having cancer by assessing LRAT mRNA expression and LRAT protein expression. Methods of cancer detection, diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment are also disclosed.
摘要:
The invention relates to a facile synthesis of a series of 2-(4′-alkoxyphenyl)-5-cyanopyridine liquid crystal compounds which are represented by the following formula (I): wherein CnH2n+1 is a linear alkyl group having 2-12 carbon atoms. The synthesis of the liquid crystalline 2-(4′-alkoxyphenyl)-5-cyanopyridine is completed in a two-step reaction. First, a Grignard reagent (such as 4-alkoxyphenylmagnesium bromide) is added to a 3-cyanopyridinium salt (such as N-phenyloxycarbonyl-3-cyanopyridinium chloride) to get a 1,2-dihydropyridine. Then, the 1,2-dihydropyridine is oxidized with o-chloronil to obtain the 2-(4′-alkoxyphenyl)-5-cyanopyridine.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及一种由下式(I)表示的一系列2-(4'-烷氧基苯基)-5-氰基吡啶液晶化合物的简便合成:其中C n H 2n + 1是具有2-12个碳原子的直链烷基 碳原子。 液晶2-(4'-烷氧基苯基)-5-氰基吡啶的合成在两步反应中完成。 首先,向3-氰基吡啶鎓盐(如N-苯氧基羰基-3-氰基吡啶鎓氯化物)中加入格氏试剂(如4-烷氧基苯基溴化镁),得到1,2-二氢吡啶。 然后,用邻氯苯酚氧化1,2-二氢吡啶,得到2-(4'-烷氧基苯基)-5-氰基吡啶。
摘要:
A photoresist removal method is described. A substrate having thereon a positive photoresist layer to be removed is provided. The positive photoresist layer is UV-exposed without using a photomask. A development liquid is used to remove the UV-exposed positive photoresist layer. The substrate as provided may further have thereon a sacrificial masking layer under the positive photoresist layer. The sacrificial masking layer is removed after the UV-exposed positive photoresist layer is removed.
摘要:
A photoresist removal method is described. A substrate having thereon a positive photoresist layer to be removed is provided. The positive photoresist layer is UV-exposed without using a photomask. A development liquid is used to remove the UV-exposed positive photoresist layer. The substrate as provided may further have thereon a sacrificial masking layer under the positive photoresist layer. The sacrificial masking layer is removed after the UV-exposed positive photoresist layer is removed.
摘要:
The invention relates to a facile synthesis of a series of 2-(4′-alkoxyphenyl)-5-cyanopyridine liquid crystal compounds which are represented by the following formula (I): wherein CnH2n+1 is a linear alkyl group having 2-12 carbon atoms. The synthesis of the liquid crystalline 2-(4′-alkoxyphenyl)-5-cyanopyridine is completed in a two-step reaction. First, a Grignard reagent (such as 4-alkoxyphenylmagnesium bromide) is added to a 3-cyanopyridinium salt (such as N-phenyloxycarbonyl-3-cyanopyridinium chloride) to get a 1,2-dihydropyridine. Then, the 1,2-dihydropyridine is oxidized with o-chloronil to obtain the 2-(4′-alkoxyphenyl)-5-cyanopyridine.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及一种由下式(I)表示的一系列2-(4'-烷氧基苯基)-5-氰基吡啶液晶化合物的简便合成:其中C n H 2n + 1是具有2-12个碳原子的直链烷基 碳原子。 液晶2-(4'-烷氧基苯基)-5-氰基吡啶的合成在两步反应中完成。 首先,向3-氰基吡啶鎓盐(如N-苯氧基羰基-3-氰基吡啶鎓氯化物)中加入格氏试剂(如4-烷氧基苯基溴化镁),得到1,2-二氢吡啶。 然后,用邻氯苯酚氧化1,2-二氢吡啶,得到2-(4'-烷氧基苯基)-5-氰基吡啶。