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1.发明授权Osmotic reaction detector for monitoring biological and non-biological reactions 有权用于监测生物和非生物反应的渗透反应检测器公开(公告)号：US07851226B2
公开(公告)日：2010-12-14
申请号：US12546713
申请日：2009-08-25
申请人： Francisco E. Torres , Karl Littau , Eric Shrader
发明人： Francisco E. Torres , Karl Littau , Eric Shrader
IPC分类号： G01N7/00
CPC分类号： G01N13/04 , G01N7/10 , Y10T436/11
摘要： A method and apparatus for measuring the presence or absence of reaction between a first and second material of interest by measuring osmotic pressure changes in a reaction cell. The reaction cell is capable of measuring the small changes in pressure that occur due to osmotic pressure shifts during a catalytic or binding reaction at species concentrations down to approximately 10−7 M.
摘要翻译： 一种通过测量反应池中的渗透压变化来测量感兴趣的第一和第二材料之间是否存在反应的方法和装置。 反应池能够测量在催化或结合反应期间在物质浓度低至约10 -7 M时由于渗透压移动而发生的压力变化小。
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2.发明授权Osmotic reaction detector for monitoring biological and non-biological reactions 有权用于监测生物和非生物反应的渗透反应检测器公开(公告)号：US07794662B2
公开(公告)日：2010-09-14
申请号：US12493668
申请日：2009-06-29
申请人： Francisco E. Torres , Eric Shrader , Karl Littau
发明人： Francisco E. Torres , Eric Shrader , Karl Littau
CPC分类号： G01N13/04 , Y10S436/807
摘要： An apparatus and system for measuring the presence or absence of reaction between a first and second material of interest by measuring osmotic pressure changes of reaction detector. The reaction detector is capable of measuring the small changes in pressure that occur due to osmotic pressure shifts during a catalytic or binding reaction at species concentrations down to approximately 10−7 M.
摘要翻译： 一种用于通过测量反应检测器的渗透压变化来测量感兴趣的第一和第二材料之间是否存在反应的装置和系统。 反应检测器能够测量在催化或结合反应期间由于渗透压变化而产生的压力变化小于约10-7M的物质浓度。
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3.发明申请OSMOTIC REACTION DETECTOR FOR MONITORING BIOLOGICAL AND NON-BIOLOGICAL REACTIONS 有权用于监测生物和非生物反应的操作反应检测器公开(公告)号：US20090320573A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-31
申请号：US12546713
申请日：2009-08-25
申请人： Francisco E. Torres , Karl Littau , Eric Shrader
发明人： Francisco E. Torres , Karl Littau , Eric Shrader
IPC分类号： G01N13/04
CPC分类号： G01N13/04 , G01N7/10 , Y10T436/11
摘要： A method and apparatus for measuring the presence or absence of reaction between a first and second material of interest by measuring osmotic pressure changes in a reaction cell. The reaction cell is capable of measuring the small changes in pressure that occur due to osmotic pressure shifts during a catalytic or binding reaction at species concentrations down to approximately 10−7 M.
摘要翻译： 一种通过测量反应池中的渗透压变化来测量感兴趣的第一和第二材料之间是否存在反应的方法和装置。 反应池能够测量在催化或结合反应期间在物质浓度低至约10 -7 M时由于渗透压移动而发生的压力变化小。
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4.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07615375B2
公开(公告)日：2009-11-10
申请号：US10739852
申请日：2003-12-18
申请人： Francisco E. Torres , Karl Littau , Eric Shrader
发明人： Francisco E. Torres , Karl Littau , Eric Shrader
IPC分类号： G01N7/00
CPC分类号： G01N13/04 , G01N7/10 , Y10T436/11
摘要： A method and apparatus for measuring the presence or absence of reaction between a first and second material of interest by measuring osmotic pressure changes in a reaction cell. The reaction cell is capable of measuring the small changes in pressure that occur due to osmotic pressure shifts during a catalytic or binding reaction at species concentrations down to approximately 10−7 M.
摘要翻译： 一种通过测量反应池中的渗透压变化来测量感兴趣的第一和第二材料之间是否存在反应的方法和装置。 反应池能够测量在催化或结合反应期间在物质浓度低至约10 -7 M时由于渗透压移动而发生的压力变化小。
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5.发明申请OSMOTIC REACTION DETECTOR FOR MONITORING BIOLOGICAL AND NON-BIOLOGICAL REACTIONS 有权用于监测生物和非生物反应的操作反应检测器公开(公告)号：US20090260425A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-22
申请号：US12493668
申请日：2009-06-29
申请人： Francisco E. Torres , Eric Shrader , Karl Littau
发明人： Francisco E. Torres , Eric Shrader , Karl Littau
IPC分类号： G01N13/04
CPC分类号： G01N13/04 , Y10S436/807
摘要： An apparatus and system for measuring the presence or absence of reaction between a first and second material of interest by measuring osmotic pressure changes of reaction detector. The reaction detector is capable of measuring the small changes in pressure that occur due to osmotic pressure shifts during a catalytic or binding reaction at species concentrations down to approximately 10−7 M.
摘要翻译： 一种用于通过测量反应检测器的渗透压变化来测量感兴趣的第一和第二材料之间是否存在反应的装置和系统。 反应检测器能够测量在催化或结合反应期间由于渗透压变化而产生的压力变化小于约10-7M的物质浓度。
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6.发明授权Osmotic reaction detector for monitoring biological and non-biological reactions 有权用于监测生物和非生物反应的渗透反应检测器公开(公告)号：US07553669B2
公开(公告)日：2009-06-30
申请号：US10739853
申请日：2003-12-18
申请人： Francisco E. Torres , Eric Shrader , Karl Littau
发明人： Francisco E. Torres , Eric Shrader , Karl Littau
CPC分类号： G01N13/04 , Y10S436/807
摘要： A method and apparatus for measuring the presence or absence of reaction between a first and second material of interest by measuring osmotic pressure changes of reaction detector. The reaction detector is capable of measuring the small changes in pressure that occur due to osmotic pressure shifts during a catalytic or binding reaction at species concentrations down to approximately 10−7 M.
摘要翻译： 通过测量反应检测器的渗透压变化来测量感兴趣的第一和第二材料之间是否存在反应的方法和装置。 反应检测器能够测量在催化或结合反应期间由于渗透压变化而产生的压力变化小于约10-7M的物质浓度。
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7.发明申请Osmotic reaction detector for monitoring biological and non-biological reactions 有权用于监测生物和非生物反应的渗透反应检测器公开(公告)号：US20050136543A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-23
申请号：US10739852
申请日：2003-12-18
申请人： Francisco Torres , Karl Littau , Eric Shrader
发明人： Francisco Torres , Karl Littau , Eric Shrader
CPC分类号： G01N13/04 , G01N7/10 , Y10T436/11
摘要： A method and apparatus for measuring the presence or absence of reaction between a first and second material of interest by measuring osmotic pressure changes in a reaction cell. The reaction cell is capable of measuring the small changes in pressure that occur due to osmotic pressure shifts during a catalytic or binding reaction at species concentrations down to approximately 10−7 M.
摘要翻译： 一种通过测量反应池中的渗透压变化来测量感兴趣的第一和第二材料之间是否存在反应的方法和装置。 反应池能够测量在催化或结合反应期间由于渗透压移动而产生的压力变化的小变化，其浓度低至约10 -7 M。
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8.发明申请Osmotic reaction detector for monitoring biological and non-biological reactions 有权用于监测生物和非生物反应的渗透反应检测器公开(公告)号：US20050136544A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-23
申请号：US10739853
申请日：2003-12-18
申请人： Francisco Torres , Eric Shrader , Karl Littau
发明人： Francisco Torres , Eric Shrader , Karl Littau
CPC分类号： G01N13/04 , Y10S436/807
摘要： A method and apparatus for measuring the presence or absence of reaction between a first and second material of interest by measuring osmotic pressure changes of reaction detector. The reaction detector is capable of measuring the small changes in pressure that occur due to osmotic pressure shifts during a catalytic or binding reaction at species concentrations down to approximately 10−7 M.
摘要翻译： 通过测量反应检测器的渗透压变化来测量感兴趣的第一和第二材料之间是否存在反应的方法和装置。 反应检测器能够测量在催化或结合反应过程中在物质浓度低至约10 -7 M时由于渗透压移动而发生的压力变化很小。
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公开(公告)号：US09586181B2
公开(公告)日：2017-03-07
申请号：US13177421
申请日：2011-07-06
申请人： Matthew D. Eisaman , Karl Littau
发明人： Matthew D. Eisaman , Karl Littau
IPC分类号： B01D61/44 , C02F1/469 , C02F103/08
CPC分类号： B01D61/445 , B01D2311/18 , B01D2311/2626 , B01D2311/2653 , C02F1/4693 , C02F2103/08 , C02F2201/4618 , Y02A20/134 , Y02C10/04 , Y02C10/06
摘要： A method comprises flowing process solution and electrode solution into a BPMED apparatus, applying a voltage such that the process solution is acidified and basified and dissolved CO2 is generated, flowing the process solution out of the apparatus, and desorbing CO2 out of the process solution. A method for desorbing CO2 from an ocean comprises flowing seawater and electrode solution into a BPMED apparatus, applying a voltage such that dissolved CO2 is generated, flowing the seawater out of the apparatus, and desorbing CO2 out of the seawater. A method for producing a desalted solution and CO2 gas comprises flowing process solution and electrode solution into a BPMED apparatus that includes one or more three-compartment cells, applying a voltage such that the process solution is acidified, basified, and desalted, flowing the process solution out of the apparatus, and desorbing CO2 out of the process solution.
摘要翻译： 一种方法包括将工艺溶液和电极溶液流入BPMED装置，施加电压使得工艺溶液酸化和碱化并产生溶解的CO 2，使工艺溶液流出设备，并将CO 2从工艺溶液中解吸出来。 从海洋中解吸CO 2的方法包括将海水和电极溶液流入BPMED装置，施加电压使得溶解的CO 2产生，将海水从设备中流出，并将CO 2从海水中解吸。 一种生产脱盐溶液和二氧化碳气体的方法包括将工艺溶液和电极溶液流入包括一个或多个三室电池的BPMED装置中，施加电压使得该工艺溶液被酸化，碱化和脱盐， 从设备中解出来，并将二氧化碳从工艺解决方案中解脱出来。
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公开(公告)号：US20130008792A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-10
申请号：US13177421
申请日：2011-07-06
申请人： Matthew D. Eisaman , Karl Littau
发明人： Matthew D. Eisaman , Karl Littau
IPC分类号： C02F1/469 , B01D61/44 , C02F103/08
CPC分类号： B01D61/445 , B01D2311/18 , B01D2311/2626 , B01D2311/2653 , C02F1/4693 , C02F2103/08 , C02F2201/4618 , Y02A20/134 , Y02C10/04 , Y02C10/06
摘要： A method comprises flowing process solution and electrode solution into a BPMED apparatus, applying a voltage such that the process solution is acidified and basified and dissolved CO2 is generated, flowing the process solution out of the apparatus, and desorbing CO2 out of the process solution. A method for desorbing CO2 from an ocean comprises flowing seawater and electrode solution into a BPMED apparatus, applying a voltage such that dissolved CO2 is generated, flowing the seawater out of the apparatus, and desorbing CO2 out of the seawater. A method for producing a desalted solution and CO2 gas comprises flowing process solution and electrode solution into a BPMED apparatus that includes one or more three-compartment cells, applying a voltage such that the process solution is acidified, basified, and desalted, flowing the process solution out of the apparatus, and desorbing CO2 out of the process solution.
摘要翻译： 一种方法包括将工艺溶液和电极溶液流入BPMED装置，施加电压使得工艺溶液酸化和碱化并产生溶解的CO 2，使工艺溶液流出设备，并将CO 2从工艺溶液中解吸出来。 从海洋中解吸CO 2的方法包括将海水和电极溶液流入BPMED装置，施加电压使得溶解的CO 2产生，将海水从设备中流出，并将CO 2从海水中解吸。 一种生产脱盐溶液和二氧化碳气体的方法包括将工艺溶液和电极溶液流入包括一个或多个三室电池的BPMED装置中，施加电压使得该工艺溶液被酸化，碱化和脱盐， 从设备中解出来，并将二氧化碳从工艺解决方案中解脱出来。
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