-
公开(公告)号：US5537489A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-16
申请号：US154150
申请日：1993-11-18
申请人： Frank W. Sinden , Gordon T. Wilfong
发明人： Frank W. Sinden , Gordon T. Wilfong
CPC分类号： G06K9/00154 , G06K9/42 , G06K2209/01
摘要： A handwritten test symbol, such as an alphabetic character, a word or a signature, written on a digitizing tablet is normalized by comparison with a model symbol to determine the transformation necessary to best fit the test symbol to the model symbol. Such transformation is then applied to normalize the test symbol. Shape information in the test symbol is preserved during such normalization. In accordance with one aspect of the invention, the model symbol is a line segment. In accordance with another aspect of the invention, the model symbol is an example of the symbol being normalized. Such normalization can be used as a preprocessing step in applications such as character recognition, text recognition or signature verification.
摘要翻译： 通过与模型符号进行比较来对书写在数字化平板电脑上的手写测试符号（例如字母，字或签名）进行归一化，以确定将测试符号与模型符号最佳拟合所需的变换。 然后应用这种变换来归一化测试符号。 测试符号中的形状信息在标准化期间被保留。 根据本发明的一个方面，模型符号是线段。 根据本发明的另一方面，模型符号是被标准化的符号的示例。 这种标准化可以用作诸如字符识别，文本识别或签名验证的应用中的预处理步骤。
-
公开(公告)号：US5333209A
公开(公告)日：1994-07-26
申请号：US857198
申请日：1992-03-24
申请人： Frank W. Sinden , Gordon T. Wilfong
发明人： Frank W. Sinden , Gordon T. Wilfong
CPC分类号： G07C9/0015 , G06K9/00409 , G06K9/00429
摘要： An unknown handwritten symbol written on a digitizing tablet is compared with symbols in a predefined "alphabet" or library of model symbols and the closest match chosen. Recognition is independent of the size, position or orientation of the symbols. The alphabet can be any collection of symbols, such as alphanumeric characters, ideograms or words in cursive script and is created by writing at least one example of each symbol on the tablet. A sequence of samples of the pen position is recorded while a symbol is being written. The samples form a vector, which is then translated so that the centroid of the symbol lies at an origin. The comparison, which can easily be done in real time, involves calculating a correlation factor from scalar products of the vector for the unknown symbol and two versions of the vector for each model symbol and choosing the model symbol having the highest correlation factor. If needed to distinguish between model symbols with similar correlation factors, the comparison can also include calculating a rotation factor from such vectors for use in making such choice. Embodiments of the invention can be configured that are user-independent, user-dependent or that evolve from one to the other.
摘要翻译： 将写在数字化平板电脑上的未知手写符号与预定义的“字母”或模型符号库中的符号进行比较，并选择最接近的匹配项。 识别与符号的大小，位置或方向无关。 字母表可以是任何符号集合，例如字母数字字符，草书脚本中的表意文字或单词，并通过在平板电脑上写入每个符号的至少一个示例来创建。 在写入符号时记录笔位置的一系列样本。 样本形成一个向量，然后将其转换为符号的质心位于原点。 可以容易地实时进行的比较涉及从针对未知符号的向量的标量积和每个模型符号的向量的两个版本计算相关因子，并选择具有最高相关因子的模型符号。 如果需要区分具有相似相关因子的模型符号，则比较还可以包括从用于进行这种选择的这些向量计算旋转因子。 本发明的实施例可以被配置为与用户无关，依赖于用户或者从一个发展到另一个。
-
公开(公告)号：US20130124479A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-16
申请号：US13296464
申请日：2011-11-15
IPC分类号： G06F7/00
CPC分类号： H04L67/1095 , G06F11/2038 , G06F11/2048 , G06F11/2097
摘要： The backup-in-the-middle primary-backup configuration is created by placing a backup-in-the-middle forwarder in the routing path between the primary and the environment. The backup-in-the-middle forwarder intercepts output messages along with required state information sent by the primary to the environment. The backup-in-the-middle forwarder backs up the primary by updating its state information and forwards the output packets to the environment.
摘要翻译： 备份中间主备份配置是通过将备份中间转发器放置在主环境和环境之间的路由路径中创建的。 备份中间转发器拦截输出消息以及主要发送到环境的所需状态信息。 备份中间转发器通过更新其状态信息来备份主节点，并将输出数据包转发到环境。
-
公开(公告)号：US07054871B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-30
申请号：US09734057
申请日：2000-12-11
IPC分类号： G06F17/00
CPC分类号： G06F17/245 , G06F17/27 , G06K9/00463 , Y10S707/99934
摘要： A method for recognizing a table structure from delineated table region in an electronic document using hierarchical clustering of data strings. The cluster groupings are segregated effectively using the distances from a positional vector associated with words and groups of words rather than a minimum number of blank spaces between words. Once a data tree of the hierarchical clusterings is constructed, the tree is scanned downward from the root to find appropriate column boundaries using a columnization algorithm. Then using successive heuristic algorithms, determine column and row headers and row boundaries.
-
公开(公告)号：US09276842B2
公开(公告)日：2016-03-01
申请号：US11693836
申请日：2007-03-30
IPC分类号： H04L12/753 , H04L12/751 , H04L12/715 , H04L12/721 , H04L12/707
摘要： Methods and apparatus are provided with improved routing techniques for bifurcated flows. Routing methods and apparatus are provided that obtain a fractional flow from a set of nodes to a given destination having a maximum load, L, on any link between a node in the set and the given destination; and generate a bifurcated flow between the set of nodes and the given destination from the fractional flow such that the maximum load on any link in the bifurcated flow does not exceed 2L, wherein the bifurcated flow allows a flow from a given node to be sent on at most two outgoing links. The fractional flow can be, for example, a fractional single-sink multicommodity flow.
摘要翻译： 为分岔流提供了改进的路由技术的方法和装置。 提供了路由方法和装置，其从集合中的节点到给定目的地之间的任何链路上获得从一组节点到具有最大负载L的给定目的地的分数流; 并且从所述分数流中在所述一组节点和所述给定目的地之间生成分叉流，使得所述分支流中的任何链路上的最大负载不超过2L，其中所述分叉流允许来自给定节点的流被发送 最多两个出站链接。 分数流可以是例如分数单槽多目标流。
-
公开(公告)号：US09100280B2
公开(公告)日：2015-08-04
申请号：US12857208
申请日：2010-08-16
IPC分类号： H04L12/28 , H04L12/751 , H04L12/721
摘要： Undirected cross connects are provided based on wavelength-selective switches. An undirected Cantor network is disclosed where the switch nodes are wavelength selective switches. An undirected Clos cross connect is also disclosed where one or more undirected switches are undirected Cantor networks having at least one wavelength selective switch.
摘要翻译： 基于波长选择开关提供无向交叉连接。 公开了一种无向Cantor网络，其中交换节点是波长选择性交换机。 还公开了一种无向Clos交叉连接，其中一个或多个无向开关是具有至少一个波长选择开关的无向Cantor网络。
-
公开(公告)号：US20080253305A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-16
申请号：US11735112
申请日：2007-04-13
IPC分类号： H04L12/28
摘要： Undirected cross connects are provided based on wavelength-selective switches A demand d={i, j} is routed over a path pd between ports i and j in a multi-layer network based on one or more wavelength selective switches, by determining a middle layer node n in the multi-network for which there is a first path pi between the port i and the middle layer node n and a second path pi between the port j and the middle layer node n; identifying a node n′, wherein the node n′ is a first node starting from port i that path pi shares with path pj; and concatenating the path pd comprised of a subpath pi′ of the first path pi from the port i to the node n′ with a subpath of p′j of the second path pi from the node n′ to the port j. An undirected Cantor network is disclosed where the switch nodes are wavelength selective switches. An undirected Clos cross connect is also disclosed where one or more undirected switches are undirected Cantor networks having at least one wavelength selective switch
摘要翻译： 基于波长选择性交换机提供非定向交叉连接基于一个或多个在多层网络中的要求d = {i，j}在多层网络中的端口i和j之间的路径p 上路由 波长选择性交换机，通过确定在端口i和中间层节点n之间存在第一路径p i i i i i的多网络中的中间层节点n和第二路径p < 在端口j和中间层节点n之间的i 识别节点n'，其中节点n'是从端口i开始的第一节点，路径p i与路径p分享; 并且从端口i将包括第一路径p i i i i i的子路径p N 的路径p 从节点n'连接到节点n' 从节点n'到端口j的第二路径p i i i i的子路径p'。 公开了一种无向Cantor网络，其中交换节点是波长选择性交换机。 还公开了一种无向Clos交叉连接，其中一个或多个无向开关是具有至少一个波长选择开关的无向Cantor网络
-
公开(公告)号：US20080239959A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-02
申请号：US11693836
申请日：2007-03-30
IPC分类号： H04L12/56
摘要： Methods and apparatus are provided with improved routing techniques for bifurcated flows. Routing methods and apparatus are provided that obtain a fractional flow from a set of nodes to a given destination having a maximum load, L, on any link between a node in the set and the given destination; and generate a bifurcated flow between the set of nodes and the given destination from the fractional flow such that the maximum load on any link in the bifurcated flow does not exceed 2L, wherein the bifurcated flow allows a flow from a given node to be sent on at most two outgoing links. The fractional flow can be, for example, a fractional single-sink multicommodity flow
摘要翻译： 为分岔流提供了改进的路由技术的方法和装置。 提供了路由方法和装置，其从集合中的节点到给定目的地之间的任何链路上获得从一组节点到具有最大负载L的给定目的地的分数流; 并且从所述分数流中在所述一组节点和所述给定目的地之间生成分叉流，使得所述分支流中的任何链路上的最大负载不超过2L，其中所述分叉流允许来自给定节点的流被发送 最多两个出站链接。 分数流可以是例如分数单槽多目标流
-
公开(公告)号：US09723074B2
公开(公告)日：2017-08-01
申请号：US13296464
申请日：2011-11-15
CPC分类号： H04L67/1095 , G06F11/2038 , G06F11/2048 , G06F11/2097
摘要： The backup-in-the-middle primary-backup configuration is created by placing a backup-in-the-middle forwarder in the routing path between the primary and the environment. The backup-in-the-middle forwarder intercepts output messages along with required state information sent by the primary to the environment. The backup-in-the-middle forwarder backs up the primary by updating its state information and forwards the output packets to the environment.
-
10.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08868862B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-21
申请号：US13339497
申请日：2011-12-29
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30 , G06F11/1438 , G06F11/1479 , G06F11/2038 , G06F11/2097
摘要： A primary-backup replication capability is disclosed. A primary process and a backup process participate in a synchronization process configured to synchronize state information of the primary and backup processes. The synchronization process operates in periods of time referred to as epochs. During the current epoch, the primary process computes state update information representing changes to the state information of the primary process since a previous epoch, and also buffers output messages generated during the current epoch in an associated output buffer dedicated for use in the current epoch. The primary process initiates a new epoch independent of receiving, from the backup process, a state update acknowledgement for the previous epoch. The output messages buffered for the current epoch are released from the associated output buffer after the primary process receives a state update acknowledgment for the current epoch and all output buffers of all previous epochs are empty.
摘要翻译： 公开了主备份复制功能。 主进程和备份进程参与配置为同步主进程和备份进程的状态信息的同步进程。 同步过程在被称为时代的时间段内运行。 在当前纪元期间，主处理计算状态更新信息，表示从先前纪元开始对主处理状态信息的变化，并且还缓存在当前时期专用的相关输出缓冲器中的当前时期期间产生的输出消息。 主进程启动一个新的时代，独立于从备份过程接收先前时代的状态更新确认。 在主进程接收到当前时期的状态更新确认之后，从当前时期缓冲的输出消息从关联的输出缓冲器释放，并且所有以前的时期的所有输出缓冲区都为空。
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
搜索结果
12 条记录 (耗时 0.061 秒)
