Method and apparatus for synchronization in primary-backup replication schemes
    1.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for synchronization in primary-backup replication schemes 有权
    主备份复制方案同步的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US08868862B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-10-21

    申请号:US13339497

    申请日:2011-12-29

    IPC分类号: G06F17/30

    摘要: A primary-backup replication capability is disclosed. A primary process and a backup process participate in a synchronization process configured to synchronize state information of the primary and backup processes. The synchronization process operates in periods of time referred to as epochs. During the current epoch, the primary process computes state update information representing changes to the state information of the primary process since a previous epoch, and also buffers output messages generated during the current epoch in an associated output buffer dedicated for use in the current epoch. The primary process initiates a new epoch independent of receiving, from the backup process, a state update acknowledgement for the previous epoch. The output messages buffered for the current epoch are released from the associated output buffer after the primary process receives a state update acknowledgment for the current epoch and all output buffers of all previous epochs are empty.

    摘要翻译: 公开了主备份复制功能。 主进程和备份进程参与配置为同步主进程和备份进程的状态信息的同步进程。 同步过程在被称为时代的时间段内运行。 在当前纪元期间,主处理计算状态更新信息,表示从先前纪元开始对主处理状态信息的变化,并且还缓存在当前时期专用的相关输出缓冲器中的当前时期期间产生的输出消息。 主进程启动一个新的时代,独立于从备份过程接收先前时代的状态更新确认。 在主进程接收到当前时期的状态更新确认之后,从当前时期缓冲的输出消息从关联的输出缓冲器释放,并且所有以前的时期的所有输出缓冲区都为空。

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SYNCHRONIZATION IN PRIMARY-BACKUP REPLICATION SCHEMES
    2.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SYNCHRONIZATION IN PRIMARY-BACKUP REPLICATION SCHEMES 有权
    在主备复制方案中同步的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20130173876A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-07-04

    申请号:US13339497

    申请日:2011-12-29

    IPC分类号: G06F12/16

    摘要: A primary-backup replication capability is disclosed. A primary process and a backup process participate in a synchronization process configured to synchronize state information of the primary and backup processes. The synchronization process operates in periods of time referred to as epochs. During the current epoch, the primary process computes state update information representing changes to the state information of the primary process since a previous epoch, and also buffers output messages generated during the current epoch in an associated output buffer dedicated for use in the current epoch. The primary process initiates a new epoch independent of receiving, from the backup process, a state update acknowledgement for the previous epoch. The output messages buffered for the current epoch are released from the associated output buffer after the primary process receives a state update acknowledgment for the current epoch and all output buffers of all previous epochs are empty.

    摘要翻译: 公开了主备份复制功能。 主进程和备份进程参与配置为同步主进程和备份进程的状态信息的同步进程。 同步过程在被称为时代的时间段内运行。 在当前纪元期间,主处理计算状态更新信息,表示从先前纪元开始对主处理状态信息的变化,并且还缓存在当前时期专用的相关输出缓冲器中的当前时期期间产生的输出消息。 主进程启动一个新的时代,独立于从备份过程接收先前时代的状态更新确认。 在主进程接收到当前时期的状态更新确认之后,从当前时期缓冲的输出消息从关联的输出缓冲器释放,并且所有以前的时期的所有输出缓冲区都为空。

    EFFICIENT PROTECTION SCHEME FOR MPLS MULTICAST
    7.
    发明申请
    EFFICIENT PROTECTION SCHEME FOR MPLS MULTICAST 有权
    MPLS MULTICAST的有效保护方案

    公开(公告)号:US20110158128A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-30

    申请号:US12650752

    申请日:2009-12-31

    IPC分类号: H04L12/56 H04L12/28

    摘要: An efficient protection scheme for MPLS multicast is disclosed for protection of Point-to-Multi-Point LSP connections. The efficient protection scheme for MPLS multicast includes a pair of Redundant Multicast Trees for each multicast connection which connects the source of a multicast LSP to all its destinations in such a way that in the event of a single link or node failure in the network, every destination node is still connected to the root node in at least one of the two trees. Furthermore, a method is disclosed that ensures that existing Redundant Multicast Trees can adapt to changes in the set of destination nodes and/or network topology changes without significant modifications. The efficient protection scheme for MPLS multicast is particularly useful for reducing the protection bandwidth requirements over protection methods known in the art.

    摘要翻译: 为了保护点对多点LSP连接,公开了一种用于MPLS组播的有效保护方案。 MPLS组播的有效保护方案包括一对冗余组播树,用于将组播LSP的源连接到所有目的地,以使得在网络中单个链路或节点故障的情况下, 目的地节点仍然连接到两个树中的至少一个中的根节点。 此外,公开了一种确保现有冗余多播树可以适应目的地节点集合和/或网络拓扑变化中的变化而不进行重大修改的方法。 MPLS多播的有效保护方案对于通过本领域已知的保护方法来减少保护带宽要求特别有用。

    System and method for communicating data between an application server and an M2M device
    9.
    发明授权
    System and method for communicating data between an application server and an M2M device 有权
    用于在应用服务器和M2M设备之间传送数据的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US09071925B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-06-30

    申请号:US12984868

    申请日:2011-01-05

    IPC分类号: H04W4/00 H04W4/02

    摘要: Systems and methods for communication data between an application server and at least one machine-to-machine (M2M) device via an internet network and a network are provided. An example system includes a network element configured to schedule delivery of the data between the application server and at least one M2M device based on network information. The network element is located on a boundary between the network and the intern et network to which the application server communicates with the at least one M2M device.

    摘要翻译: 提供了经由互联网和网络在应用服务器与至少一个机器对机器(M2M)设备之间的通信数据的系统和方法。 示例性系统包括被配置为基于网络信息在应用服务器和至少一个M2M设备之间调度数据传递的网络元件。 网络元件位于网络与应用服务器与至少一个M2M设备通信的实体网络之间的边界上。

    OVERLOAD CONTROL IN A CLOUD COMPUTING ENVIRONMENT
    10.
    发明申请
    OVERLOAD CONTROL IN A CLOUD COMPUTING ENVIRONMENT 有权
    云计算环境中的过载控制

    公开(公告)号:US20120117563A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-10

    申请号:US12939627

    申请日:2010-11-04

    IPC分类号: G06F9/455 G06F15/16

    CPC分类号: G06F9/45558 G06F2009/4557

    摘要: Provided is a method and devices for overload control in a cloud computing environment. The method includes receiving a first message from a network element associated with the cloud computing environment. The first message includes information associated with a target virtual machine and a list of sessions from the one or more sessions to move from the serving virtual machine to the target virtual machine. Associating one or more client addresses with an address associated with the target virtual machine based on the list of sessions. And, treating the target virtual machine as the serving virtual machine if processing sessions associated with the list of sessions.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种云计算环境中过载控制的方法和装置。 该方法包括从与云计算环境相关联的网络元件接收第一消息。 第一消息包括与目标虚拟机相关联的信息和来自一个或多个会话的从服务虚拟机移动到目标虚拟机的会话列表。 基于会话列表,将一个或多个客户端地址与与目标虚拟机相关联的地址相关联。 并且,如果处理与会话列表相关联的会话,则将目标虚拟机视为服务虚拟机。