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    Electrode for fusion electrolysis
    4.
    发明授权
    Electrode for fusion electrolysis 失效
    用于电解电解的电极

    公开(公告)号：US4474613A

    公开(公告)日：1984-10-02

    申请号：US342488

    申请日：1982-01-25

    申请人： Dieter H. Zollner ,  Friedrich Rittmann ,  Inge Lauterbach-Dammler ,  Konrad Koziol ,  Christine Zollner

    发明人： Dieter H. Zollner ,  Friedrich Rittmann ,  Inge Lauterbach-Dammler ,  Konrad Koziol ,  Christine Zollner

    IPC分类号： H05B7/08 ,  C25C3/12 ,  C25C7/02 ,  H05B7/085 ,  H05B7/101 ,  C25B11/00

    CPC分类号： C25C3/12 ,  C25C7/025 ,  H05B7/085 ,  H05B7/101 ,  Y02P10/262

    摘要： An electrode for fusion electrolysis comprising an upper portion (5) of metal and a replaceable lower portion (6) of self-consuming or of slowly self-consuming material which are interconnected by a screw-nipple (1) or the like, whereby the upper portion may have a cooling device with a feed duct (2) and a return duct (3) and the upper portion (5) has at least partially and preferably in its lower region a protective covering, whereby this covering is a detachably surmounted sheath (4) of mechanically resistant material, which is electrically conductive. The sheath can be sub-divided into individual segments, while the design of screw-mounted units with internal recesses for the acceptance of resilient, electrically conductive materials reveals especially favorable properties.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于熔化电解的电极，包括金属的上部（5）和通过螺旋接头（1）等相互连接的自耗或缓慢的自耗材料的可更换下部（6），由此 上部可以具有带有进给管道（2）和返回管道（3）的冷却装置，并且上部部分（5）至少部分地并且优选地在其下部区域中具有保护性覆盖物，由此该覆盖物是可拆卸地覆盖的护套 （4）导电的机械抵抗材料。 护套可以分为单独的段，而具有用于接受弹性导电材料的内部凹部的螺旋安装单元的设计显示出特别有利的性质。

    Metal electrode with an active cover layer for electrochemical purposes
    6.
    发明授权
    Metal electrode with an active cover layer for electrochemical purposes 失效
    具有电化学目的的活性覆盖层的金属电极

    公开(公告)号：US3992280A

    公开(公告)日：1976-11-16

    申请号：US516951

    申请日：1974-10-22

    申请人： Christine Zollner nee Moller ,  Dieter Zollner ,  Konrad Koziol

    发明人： Christine Zollner nee Moller ,  Dieter Zollner ,  Konrad Koziol

    IPC分类号： C25B11/04 ,  C25B11/06 ,  C25B11/08 ,  C25B11/10 ,  C25B1/34

    CPC分类号： C25B11/0478

    摘要： A metal electrode with an active cover layer for electrochemical purposes which cover layer includes metal platinates, metal palladates, or the like, and metal palladates and comprises, as embedding substances compounds of the type Ba (M.sub.x Ti.sub.1.sub.-x)O.sub.3 where M is a platinum metal. The latter may be used alone or in combination with other additives and does not impair on the one hand the effectiveness of the active materials and is on the other hand, when exposed to an electrolytic bath, location in chemically resistant without showing complete inactivity and, thus, increase the current yield of the anode.

    摘要翻译： 具有用于电化学目的的活性覆盖层的金属电极，其覆盖层包括金属板，金属钯或类似物，以及金属钯，并且包括作为包埋物质的Ba（M x Ti 1-x）O 3的化合物，其中M是铂 金属。 后者可以单独使用或与其它添加剂组合使用，一方面不损害活性材料的有效性，另一方面，当暴露于电解浴时，化学抵抗的位置不显示完全不活动， 从而增加阳极的电流产量。

    Method of producing special cokes
    9.
    发明授权
    Method of producing special cokes 失效
    生产特殊焦糖的方法

    公开(公告)号：US3930985A

    公开(公告)日：1976-01-06

    申请号：US251026

    申请日：1972-05-08

    申请人： Franz Schieber ,  Petar Husnjak ,  Frane Paro ,  Konrad Koziol ,  Baptist Zenk ,  Nada Lenac-Lukacevic ,  Dieter Zollner ,  Peter Walser ,  Friedrich Rittmann

    发明人： Franz Schieber ,  Petar Husnjak ,  Frane Paro ,  Konrad Koziol ,  Baptist Zenk ,  Nada Lenac-Lukacevic ,  Dieter Zollner ,  Peter Walser ,  Friedrich Rittmann

    IPC分类号： C10B55/00 ,  C10B57/04 ,  C10G9/14

    CPC分类号： C10B55/00 ,  C10B57/04

    摘要： A method of making special cokes according to which a mixture of from 50-90% by weight of an atmospheric distillation residue of a petroleum, e.g. a Pannonian petroleum, with a density of from 0.935-0.965 grams per cubic centimeter, a viscosity of from 2.8.degree.-4.3.degree. Engler at 100.degree.C, a sulfur content of from 0.85-1.10%, a coke value according to Conradson of from 5-7 %, an aromatics content of from 40-60%, an asphalt content below 1.8% with a boiling component of less than 20% within the temperature range of from 250.degree.-350.degree.C, and a content in ash forming elements of less than 0.05% is coked together with from 10-50% by weight of a catalyst-free catalytic residue obtained by catalytic cracking of a distillate low in ashes, e.g. gas oil, which last mentioned residue has a density of from 0.90-0.95 grams per cubic centimeter, a viscosity of from 2.5.degree.-3.2.degree. Engler at 50.degree.C, a sulfur content less than 0.6%, a coke value according to Conradson of from 3.5-4.5%, an aromatics content of more than 35%, an asphalt content of less than 0.6%, and boiling components of from 8 to 12% for the range of from 250.degree.-300.degree.C and from 30-40% within the temperature range of from 300.degree.-350.degree.C in a 24 to 48 hour cycle at temperatures of from 475.degree.-515.degree.C and at a pressure of from 3-7 atmospheres above atmospheric pressure at a high recycling ratio.

    Electrode for fusion electrolysis and electrode therefor
    10.
    发明授权
    Electrode for fusion electrolysis and electrode therefor 失效
    用于熔化电解的电极及其电极

    公开(公告)号：US4462888A

    公开(公告)日：1984-07-31

    申请号：US285561

    申请日：1981-07-21

    申请人： Konrad Koziol ,  Malcolm F. Pilbrow ,  Christine Zollner ,  Dieter H. Zollner

    发明人： Konrad Koziol ,  Malcolm F. Pilbrow ,  Christine Zollner ,  Dieter H. Zollner

    IPC分类号： C25C3/12 ,  C25C7/02 ,  C25B11/00 ,  C25D17/10

    CPC分类号： C25C7/025 ,  C25C3/12

    摘要： Electrode for fused melt electrolysis with a top portion (5) of metal, where appropriate with a cooling device (2, 3) and the top portion (5) has an inner part (16) and an outer part (17) which are constructed so as to be detachable from each other and the inner part (16) extends substantially close to a connection or screwmounting (1) and the top portion (5) or the inner part (16) or at least a partial zone thereof is protected by an insulating coating (4) of high temperature stability, and at least one bottom portion (6) of active material. The electrode is suitable for the production of metals such as aluminium, magnesium, alkali metals or compounds thereof. It is characterized by reliable, energy saving operation and can be easily maintained and repaired.

    摘要翻译： 用于熔融熔融电解的电极具有内部部分（16）和外部部分（17），其中金属顶部（5）适当地具有冷却装置（2,3）和顶部部分（5） 使得内部部分16基本上靠近连接或螺钉安装（1）延伸，并且顶部（5）或内部部分（16）或至少其部分区域被 具有高温稳定性的绝缘涂层（4）和至少一个活性材料的底部（6）。 该电极适用于生产金属如铝，镁，碱金属或其化合物。 其特点是可靠节能运行，维修方便。