Method and apparatus for carrying out passenger-related and flight
attendant-related functions in an airplane
    1.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for carrying out passenger-related and flight attendant-related functions in an airplane 失效
    在飞机上执行乘客相关和乘务员相关功能的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4774514A

    公开(公告)日:1988-09-27

    申请号:US86226

    申请日:1987-08-14

    摘要: On board functions are performed in an aircraft with the aid of a central control computer connected to a plurality of input and output devices including data terminals for passengers and flight attendants, through a data bus system and through decoder/encoder units linking the data terminals to the data bus system for providing an operation with digital signals. Thus, digital signals are transmitted back and forth between the central control computer and the data terminals in such a way that computations initiated on a data terminal are performed by the central control computer and so that the computation results and any other information are displayed on a display field forming part of the data terminals, one of which is provided at each passenger seat. Modified terminals are provided at various other locations within the aircraft cabin for use by a flight attendant.

    摘要翻译: 借助于连接到多个输入和输出设备的中央控制计算机,通过数据总线系统和通过将数据终端链接到的解码器/编码器单元,在飞行器中执行机载功能,所述输入和输出设备包括用于乘客和乘务员的数据终端 数据总线系统,用于提供具有数字信号的操作。 因此,数字信号在中央控制计算机和数据终端之间来回传送,使得由数据终端启动的计算由中央控制计算机进行,并且将计算结果和任何其它信息显示在 形成数据终端的一部分的显示区域,其中一个设置在每个乘客座椅处。 修改的终端设置在飞机机舱内的各种其他位置,供乘务员使用。

    Process and apparatus for converting oil shale or oil sand (tar sand) to oil
    2.
    发明申请
    Process and apparatus for converting oil shale or oil sand (tar sand) to oil 审中-公开
    将油页岩或油砂(焦油砂)转化为油的工艺和设备

    公开(公告)号:US20050252832A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-11-17

    申请号:US11126374

    申请日:2005-05-11

    摘要: The disclosed invention is a process for producing synthetic crude oil and includes embodiments which convert or upgrade oil bitumen, a combination of oil sands and bitumen, a combination of sand and bitumen, oil shale and kerogen to high grade low sulfur crude oil. In one embodiment it is a continuous process for producing synthetic crude oil from oil sand bitumen. In another it produces synthetic crude oil from oil shale. The process in one embodiment includes a fluid bed reactor where the reactant and fluidizing medium is substantially hydrogen. In other embodiments, the process includes treating the oil sand (tar sand) or shale to produce a fluidizable feed, feeding the fluidizable feed to a fluidized bed reactor, and fluidizing and reacting the fluidizable feed in the fluidized bed reactor with a feed having hydrogen.

    摘要翻译: 所公开的发明是一种生产合成原油的方法,包括将油沥青,油砂和沥青的组合,砂和沥青,油页岩和油母质的组合转化或升级成高品位低硫原油的实施方案。 在一个实施方案中,它是从油砂沥青生产合成原油的连续方法。 另一方面,它从油页岩生产合成原油。 在一个实施方案中的方法包括流化床反应器,其中反应物和流化介质基本上是氢。 在其它实施方案中,该方法包括处理油砂(焦油砂)或页岩以产生可流化的进料,将可流化的进料送入流化床反应器,以及使流化床反应器中的可流化进料与具有氢气的进料流化和反应 。

    Process and apparatus for converting oil shale or tar sands to oil
    3.
    发明授权
    Process and apparatus for converting oil shale or tar sands to oil 失效
    将油页岩或焦油砂转化为油的工艺和设备

    公开(公告)号:US06319395B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-11-20

    申请号:US09522475

    申请日:2000-03-09

    IPC分类号: C10G104

    摘要: The invention relates to a continuous process for producing synthetic crude oil from oil bearing material, e.g., oil shale or tar sand, through continuous process for producing synthetic crude oil from bituminous tar sand or shale. The process includes treating the tar sand or shale to produce a fluidizable feed, feeding the fluidizable feed to a fluidized bed reactor, and fluidizing and reacting the fluidizable feed in the fluidized bed reactor with substantially only hydrogen.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及通过从沥青焦油砂或页岩生产合成原油的连续方法从含油材料例如油页岩或焦油砂生产合成原油的连续方法。 该方法包括处理焦油砂或页岩以产生可流化的进料,将可流化的进料送入流化床反应器,并使流化床反应器中的可流化的进料基本上仅含氢气流化和反应。

    Apparatus and method for detecting an interference radiation on board of
an aircraft
    5.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for detecting an interference radiation on board of an aircraft 失效
    用于检测飞机上的干扰辐射的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US5970395A

    公开(公告)日:1999-10-19

    申请号:US896893

    申请日:1997-07-18

    IPC分类号: G01R29/08 G01R31/00 H04B17/00

    摘要: An apparatus for detecting high frequency interference radiation signals, such as radio frequency emissions, on board a passenger aircraft includes at least two receiver units for receiving and measuring the interference radiation signal, and a monitoring unit for evaluating the signal measurement results. Each receiver unit respectively includes at least one antenna, the monitoring unit includes an interference computer, and a digital data signal transmission path connects the receiver units to the monitoring unit. The interference computer evaluates the data signals received from the receiver units to determine the location of an interference radiation source within the aircraft, and indicates corresponding location and warning information on a display unit connected to the interference computer.

    摘要翻译: 用于检测客机上的高频干扰辐射信号(例如射频发射)的装置包括用于接收和测量干扰辐射信号的至少两个接收器单元和用于评估信号测量结果的监测单元。 每个接收器单元分别包括至少一个天线,监视单元包括干扰计算机,并且数字数据信号传输路径将接收机单元连接到监视单元。 干扰计算机评估从接收机单元接收的数据信号,以确定飞机内的干扰辐射源的位置,并在连接到干扰计算机的显示单元上指示对应的位置和警告信息。

    Process and apparatus for converting oil shale or oil sand (tar sand) to oil

    公开(公告)号:US20050252833A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-11-17

    申请号:US11139503

    申请日:2005-05-31

    摘要: Three new embodiments to the Chattanooga Process that convert or upgrade oil bitumen, a combination of oil sands and bitumen, a combination of sand and bitumen, and oil shale to high grade low sulfur (about 0.1 to 0.5 wt. % sulfur, or less) crude oil. The invention relates to a continuous process for producing synthetic crude oil (SCO) from oil sand bitumen which has been extracted from under ground via in situ processes, or strip mined and extracted via hot water extraction processes before upgrading. It can also apply to kerogen extracted in situ from shale underground. The process involves treating the hot bitumen with sand from an extraction process or the hot oil from kerogen with ground shale containing kerogen in a fluid bed reactor where the reactant and fluidizing medium is only hydrogen. The invention also relates to a continuous process for producing synthetic crude oil (SCO) from oil shale kerogen. The invention relates to a continuous process for producing synthetic crude oil from oil bearing material, e.g., oil shale or oil sand (tar sand), through continuous process for producing synthetic crude oil from bituminous oil sand (tar sand) or shale. The process includes treating the oil sand (tar sand) or shale to produce a fluidizable feed, feeding the fluidizable feed to a fluidized bed reactor, and fluidizing and reacting the fluidizable feed in the fluidized bed reactor with a feed of hydrogen provided by a feed stream having a stream containing hydrogen in a concentration greater than 90 vol % (90 vol %-100 vol % H2). In one embodiment, the invention relates to a continuous process which can recover methane and ethane from a recycle hydrogen stream. In one embodiment, the process can recover PSA tail gas as feed to a hydrogen plant. In one embodiment, the process can be operated to reduce or eliminate the requirement for externally provided methane feed to the hydrogen plant.