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公开(公告)号:US06506605B1
公开(公告)日:2003-01-14
申请号:US09579563
申请日:2000-05-26
申请人: Fred Mitchell Allen , Xiaolin David Yang , Ronald Marshall Heck , Jeffrey B. Hoke , Earl Marvin Waterman , Xinsheng Liu , Dennis Ray Anderson , Arthur Bruce Robertson , Terence Christopher Poles
发明人: Fred Mitchell Allen , Xiaolin David Yang , Ronald Marshall Heck , Jeffrey B. Hoke , Earl Marvin Waterman , Xinsheng Liu , Dennis Ray Anderson , Arthur Bruce Robertson , Terence Christopher Poles
IPC分类号: G01N3110
CPC分类号: F01N11/00 , B01D2259/4558 , B01J23/34 , F01N2550/02 , F01N2550/24 , F01P11/14 , F01P2025/00 , F01P2031/20 , Y02T10/47 , Y10T436/13
摘要: An OBD system is provided for monitoring an ozone depletion system that includes a catalyst coating containing MnO2 applied to a heat exchange surface on a moving vehicle over which atmospheric air passes. A physical characteristic of the catalyst coating or a material containing a physical characteristic within the catalyst coating is sensed to determine the presence or absence of the catalyst coating for detecting catastrophic failure of the ozone depleting system and/or degradation or wear of the catalyst coating to ascertain the efficiency of the catalyst coating.
摘要翻译: 提供一种用于监测臭氧消耗系统的OBD系统,其包括施加到大气通过的移动车辆上的热交换表面的含有MnO 2的催化剂涂层。 检测催化剂涂层的物理特性或在催化剂涂层中含有物理特征的材料,以确定催化剂涂层的存在或不存在,以检测臭氧消耗系统的灾难性故障和/或催化剂涂层的降解或磨损 确定催化剂涂层的效率。
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公开(公告)号:US06237575B1
公开(公告)日:2001-05-29
申请号:US09288243
申请日:1999-04-08
申请人: Jordan K. Lampert , Andrian I. Kouznetsov , Jacob Y. Wong , Ronald M. Heck , John J. Steger , Arthur Bruce Robertson , Jeff H. Moser
发明人: Jordan K. Lampert , Andrian I. Kouznetsov , Jacob Y. Wong , Ronald M. Heck , John J. Steger , Arthur Bruce Robertson , Jeff H. Moser
IPC分类号: F02M2508
CPC分类号: F02D41/0042 , F02D41/0045 , F02M25/08
摘要: A pre-vaporized fuel system for use in fueling an internal combustion engine is provided with a dynamic infrared sensor. The infrared sensor senses the hydrocarbon content of the vaporized fuel which information is used by the engine control module to control engine fueling to minimize emissions. The infrared source is operated to maintain the pre-vaporized fuel below its lower explosive limit and the thermopile detector electronics is synchronized with the light pulse frequency to develop fast signal responses suitable for fueling control.
摘要翻译: 用于燃料内燃机的预蒸发燃料系统设置有动态红外传感器。 红外传感器感测汽化燃料的烃含量,该信息由发动机控制模块用于控制发动机加油以最小化排放。 操作红外源以将预蒸发的燃料保持在其较低的爆炸极限以下,并且热电堆检测器电子设备与光脉冲频率同步,以开发适合于加油控制的快速信号响应。
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公开(公告)号:US20110209715A1
公开(公告)日:2011-09-01
申请号:US13026975
申请日:2011-02-14
IPC分类号: A61C5/14
摘要: A combination bite block, tongue elevator/retractor and airway for establishing and maintaining an open airway while preventing emergence clenching and the resulting dental and soft tissue damage associated with emergence clenching in procedures where anesthesia and/or sedation are used, or when the patient is not in control of their own airway, regardless of the cause. The inventive subject matter includes a tongue elevator/retractor component in both right and left conformations; and a bite block component. The bite block component is a wedge shaped, compressible component that is inserted between the upper and lower molars on either the right or left side of the mouth. The tongue elevator component is comprised by a flat portion of that is inserted into the side of the bite block, and an optional curved portion that retracts the tongue off of the posterior pharynx when in place.
摘要翻译: 用于建立和维持开放气道的组合咬合块,舌片升降器/牵开器和气道,同时防止出现紧固,以及在使用麻醉和/或镇静的过程中与出现紧固相关的牙齿和软组织损伤,或者当患者是 无法控制自己的气道,不管原因如何。 本发明的主题包括左右构象中的舌片升降器/牵开器部件; 和咬块组件。 咬合块组件是一种楔形的可压缩部件,其插入在嘴的右侧或左侧的上部和下部臼齿之间。 舌片升降器部件包括插入咬合块侧面的平坦部分,以及可选的弯曲部分,其在适当位置时使舌头从后咽部缩回。
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公开(公告)号:US08251069B2
公开(公告)日:2012-08-28
申请号:US13026975
申请日:2011-02-14
摘要: A combination bite block, tongue elevator/retractor and airway for establishing and maintaining an open airway while preventing emergence clenching and the resulting dental and soft tissue damage associated with emergence clenching in procedures where anesthesia and/or sedation are used, or when the patient is not in control of their own airway, regardless of the cause. The inventive subject matter includes a tongue elevator/retractor component in both right and left conformations; and a bite block component. The bite block component is a wedge shaped, compressible component that is inserted between the upper and lower molars on either the right or left side of the mouth. The tongue elevator component is comprised by a flat portion of that is inserted into the side of the bite block, and an optional curved portion that retracts the tongue off of the posterior pharynx when in place.
摘要翻译: 用于建立和维持开放气道的组合咬合块,舌片升降器/牵开器和气道,同时防止出现紧固,以及在使用麻醉和/或镇静的过程中与出现紧闭相关的牙齿和软组织损伤,或者当患者是 无法控制自己的气道,不管原因如何。 本发明的主题包括左右构象中的舌片升降器/牵开器部件; 和咬块组件。 咬合块组件是一种楔形的可压缩部件,其插入在嘴的右侧或左侧的上部和下部臼齿之间。 舌片升降器部件包括插入咬合块侧面的平坦部分,以及可选的弯曲部分,其在适当位置时使舌头从后咽部缩回。
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