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公开(公告)号：US4066483A
公开(公告)日：1978-01-03
申请号：US703162
申请日：1976-07-07
IPC分类号： H01L29/06 , H01L29/747 , H01L21/225
CPC分类号： H01L29/0688 , H01L29/747
摘要： A gate-controlled bidirectional switching device has two main terminals on opposite major surfaces of the device. A single gate terminal located adjacent one of the main terminals on one of the major surfaces receives a signal biased with respect to said one terminal to trigger the device into conduction. The device conducts current in either direction through the main terminals, depending on the polarity of an applied bias potential across the main terminals. By controlling the resistivities or the widths of two base regions in the device with respect to each other, a trigger current for switching the device from a nonconductive state to conduct current in the one direction is adjusted with respect to that required to switch the device to conduct current in the other direction.
摘要翻译： 门控双向开关器件在器件的相对主表面上具有两个主端子。 位于主要表面之一的一个主端子附近的单个栅极端子接收相对于所述一个端子偏置的信号，以触发该器件导通。 该器件根据主端子上施加的偏置电位的极性，通过主端子沿任一方向传导电流。 通过相对于彼此控制器件中的两个基极区域的电阻率或宽度，可以将器件从非导通状态切换到沿一个方向导通电流的触发电流相对于将器件切换到 在另一个方向进行电流。
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2.发明授权Gate controlled bidirectional semiconductor switching device having two base regions each having a different depth from an adjacent surface 失效门控双向半导体开关器件具有两个与相邻表面具有不同深度的基极区域
公开(公告)号：US4157562A
公开(公告)日：1979-06-05
申请号：US842002
申请日：1977-10-13
IPC分类号： H01L29/06 , H01L29/747
CPC分类号： H01L29/0688 , H01L29/747
摘要： A gate-controlled bidirectional switching device has two main terminals on opposite major surfaces of the device. A single gate terminal located adjacent one of the main terminals on one of the major surfaces receives a signal biased with respect to said one terminal to trigger the device into conduction. The device conducts current in either direction through the main terminals, depending on the polarity of an applied bias potential across the main terminals. By controlling the resistivities or the widths of two base regions in the device with respect to each other, a trigger current for switching the device from a nonconductive state to conduct current in the one direction is adjusted with respect to that required to switch the device to conduct current in the other direction.
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3.发明授权Handless or footless operation of an electrical automatic water flow control apparatus 失效电动自动水流控制装置的无人操作或无脚踏操作公开(公告)号：US06305663B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-23
申请号：US09579703
申请日：2000-05-26
申请人： Gerald W. Miller
发明人： Gerald W. Miller
IPC分类号： F16K3162
CPC分类号： E03C1/052
摘要： A handless or footless operation of an electrical automatic water flow control apparatus for turning water on and off without touching the faucet lever of a faucet. The electrical water flow control apparatus is installed in line between the water shutoff valves from the wall and the water supply lines that descend from a faucet. The flow control apparatus includes a housing which houses a pair of solenoid operated valves. Each solenoid operated valve has an inlet port and an outlet port, where the ports are protruding through a wall of the housing. The inlet ports are connected to the hot and cold water shutoff valves by flexible hoses. The outlet ports are connected to the water supply lines from the faucet by flexible hoses. The electrical flow control apparatus further comprises an elongated bar switch actuator and a transformer which supplies power to the solenoid operated valves. The bar switch actuator is constructed of micro-switches which are electrically connected together and to the solenoid operated valves. The solenoid operated valves are operated by depressing any part of the elongated bar switch actuator with any part of body of a user, which when depressed energizes the solenoid operated valves to open to allow the flow of water therethrough and when the elongated bar switch actuator is not depressed, closes the solenoid operated valves to stop the flow of water through the flow control apparatus.
摘要翻译： 一种电动自动水流控制装置的手动或无脚踏操作，用于在不接触水龙头的龙头杆的情况下打开和关闭水。 电水流量控制装置安装在从墙壁的水截流阀和从水龙头下降的供水管线之间。 流量控制装置包括容纳一对电磁阀的壳体。 每个电磁操作阀具有入口和出口，其中端口通过壳体的壁突出。 入口通过柔性软管连接到冷热水截流阀。 出口通过柔性软管从水龙头连接到供水管线。 电流控制装置还包括细长杆开关致动器和向电磁阀供电的变压器。 杆开关致动器由电连接在一起的电开关和电磁阀构成。 螺线管操作的阀通过用任何使用者身体的任何部分按压细长杆开关致动器的任何部分来操作，当被压下时，电磁阀被打开以允许水流通过，并且当细长杆开关致动器是 未压下，关闭电磁阀，以阻止水流过流量控制装置。
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公开(公告)号：US4102383A
公开(公告)日：1978-07-25
申请号：US732715
申请日：1976-10-15
申请人： Gerald W. Miller
发明人： Gerald W. Miller
CPC分类号： E06B9/40 , E06B9/171 , E06B9/44 , E06B2009/402 , E06B2009/407 , E06B2009/445
摘要： This invention is directed to a window shade whose width can be decreased, without cutting instruments, to conform to the size of the window opening into which the shade is to be mounted. The window shade includes a roller and a shade secured to the roller having at one or both edges a plurality of spaced strip lines, preferably invisible, extending from end-to-end parallel to the shade edges. The strip lines permit hand-stripping of discrete widths of the shade while the shade is rolled on the roller. The roller includes substantially coincident with the strip lines of the shade a plurality of longitudinally spaced, circumferentially extending strip lines permitting removal of a corresponding discrete length of the roller. In accordance with the invention disclosed, the shade includes a plurality of integral tabs at the hem end of the shade whose edges generally coincide with the strip lines to facilitate the stripping of discrete widths of the shade.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种窗帘，其宽度可以减小，而不需要切割仪器，以符合要安装遮光罩的窗口的尺寸。 窗帘包括辊子和固定到辊子的遮光罩，其在一个或两个边缘处具有多个间隔开的带状线条，优选地是不可见的，从端到端平行延伸到荫罩边缘。 带状线允许手指剥离阴影的离散宽度，同时在卷筒上滚动遮光帘。 辊子基本上与荫罩的带状线重合，多个纵向间隔开的周向延伸的带状线条允许移除相应的离散长度的辊子。 根据所公开的发明，遮光罩包括在遮光罩的下端处的多个整体突片，其边缘通常与带状线重合，以便于剥离阴影的离散宽度。
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公开(公告)号：US5011737A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-30
申请号：US531693
申请日：1990-06-01
申请人： Rayna W. Smith , Gerald W. Miller
发明人： Rayna W. Smith , Gerald W. Miller
CPC分类号： B29C70/467 , B29C70/543 , B29K2995/0022 , B29L2031/3005 , Y10T428/31
摘要： Fiber reinforced thermoplastic molded products, sheets, and the like, having a glossy surface are produced by intimately blending discrete reinforcing fibers (e.g. fiberglass) and thermoplastic fibers (e.g. polypropylene or polycarbonate) into a web. The web is heated to the melting point of the thermoplastic fibers while applying pressure, to eliminate air and press the web into a consolidated structure. Breakage of the reinforcing fibers is minimized by limiting the thickness of the web and limiting the pressure so as to produce a consolidated structure with minimal fiber breakage and a Notched Izod of at least one. Layered consolidated structures, some without reinforcing fibers, may be heated and pressed together to form a final structure having a thickness greater than the individual structures. The great majority of the fibers are provided so that the fibers of each type are within the range of about 0.5-5 inches. A sheet capable of replacing an automotive metal panel (that is having sufficiently high gloss, rigidity and impact characteristics) is provided, the sheet having a Notched Izod of at least about two and preferably at least about five. Products with Notched Izods of up to eight or nine may be achieved.
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公开(公告)号：US4284671A
公开(公告)日：1981-08-18
申请号：US38094
申请日：1979-05-11
IPC分类号： C08L29/00 , B32B27/08 , B32B27/36 , C08L23/08 , C08L29/04 , C08L67/00 , C08L67/02 , C09D167/00 , B32B27/06
CPC分类号： B32B27/08 , C08L67/02 , Y10T428/1379 , Y10T428/3179 , Y10T442/2213
摘要： Polymer blends of a polyester and polyvinyl alcohol, or their copolymers, may be fabricated into barrier packaging materials having very low permeabilities to oxygen, other fixed gases and moisture.
摘要翻译： 可以将聚酯和聚乙烯醇的聚合物共混物或其共聚物制成具有对氧气，其它固定气体和水分具有非常低的渗透性的阻挡性包装材料。
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公开(公告)号：US4102384A
公开(公告)日：1978-07-25
申请号：US785368
申请日：1977-04-07
CPC分类号： E06B9/40 , E06B9/171 , E06B9/44 , E06B2009/402 , E06B2009/407 , E06B2009/445
摘要： This invention is directed to a window shade whose width can be decreased, without cutting instruments, to conform to the size of the window opening into which the shade is to be mounted. The window shade includes a roller and a shade secured to the roller having at one or both edges a plurality of spaced strip lines, preferably invisible, extending from end-to-end parallel to the shade edges. The strip lines permit hand-stripping of discrete widths of the shade while the shade is rolled on the roller. The roller includes, substantially coincident with the strip lines of the shade, a plurality of longitudinally spaced, circumferentially extending strip lines permitting removal of a corresponding discrete length of the roller. In accordance with the invention disclosed, the shade can be conveniently shortened by the consumer in the home, without the need for cutting of the shade, thus eliminating the need for cutting machines.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种窗帘，其宽度可以减小，而不需要切割仪器，以符合要安装遮光罩的窗口的尺寸。 窗帘包括辊子和固定到辊子的遮光罩，其在一个或两个边缘处具有多个间隔开的带状线条，优选地是不可见的，从端到端平行延伸到荫罩边缘。 带状线允许手指剥离阴影的离散宽度，同时在卷筒上滚动遮光帘。 辊子基本上与荫罩的带状线重合，多个纵向间隔开的周向延伸的带状线条允许去除相应的离散长度的辊子。 根据所公开的发明，消费者可以方便地在家中缩短遮阳帘，而不需要切割遮光罩，从而不需要切割机器。
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8.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06582608B1
公开(公告)日：2003-06-24
申请号：US08265267
申请日：1994-07-01
申请人： Gerald W. Miller
发明人： Gerald W. Miller
IPC分类号： C02F128
CPC分类号： B01D53/02 , B01D15/00 , B01D17/00 , B01D17/0202 , B01D53/04 , B01D2253/202 , B01D2257/70 , B01J20/26 , B01J20/261 , B01J20/28004 , B01J20/28014 , B01J20/28019 , B01J20/28042 , B01J20/28045 , B01J2220/44 , B01J2220/46 , B09C1/02 , C02F1/285 , C02F1/681 , C02F1/78
摘要： Discrete non-clumping mechanically stable geometric alloyed material shapes having about 55-95% by weight thermoplastic elastomer and about 5-45% thermoplastic polymer and about 0-12% by weight filler are used for removing organic contaminates from contaminated fluids. The shapes are typically spheres having a maximum dimension of 0.125 inches, or circular discs having a thickness of less than 6 millimeters. The shapes are put in a loose form or packing, and a fluid containing organic contaminants (such as water, air, or a soil slurry) is brought into contact with the shapes so that the shapes absorb organic contaminants from the fluid, typically absorbing more than 90% of the contaminants in the first pass through. The contaminated fluid is typically passed through an ozone generator before being brought into contact with the shapes. The shapes may be foamed, e.g. utilizing about 0.1-10% by weight foaming agent. The invention allows removal of organic contaminants to ppm levels from very large loadings, such as crude contaminated water, fuel-containing soil, and open air spills of organic solvents.
摘要翻译： 具有约55-95重量％热塑性弹性体和约5-45％热塑性聚合物和约0-12重量％填料的离散非结块机械稳定的几何合金材料形状被用于从有污染的流体中除去有机污染物。 这些形状通常是最大尺寸为0.125英寸的球体，或厚度小于6毫米的圆盘。 形状松散的形式或包装，含有有机污染物（如水，空气或土壤泥浆）的流体与形状接触，使得形状吸收流体中的有机污染物，通常吸收更多 超过90％的污染物首次通过。 受污染的流体通常在与形状接触之前通过臭氧发生器。 形状可以发泡，例如。 使用约0.1-10重量％的发泡剂。 本发明允许从非常大的负荷例如粗污染的水，含燃料的土壤和有机溶剂的露天溢出中去除有机污染物至ppm水平。
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9.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5071608A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-10
申请号：US517177
申请日：1990-05-01
申请人： Rayna W. Smith , Gerald W. Miller
发明人： Rayna W. Smith , Gerald W. Miller
CPC分类号： B29C70/543 , B29C70/467 , B29K2995/0022 , B29L2031/3005
摘要： Fiber reinforced thermoplastic molded products, sheets, and the like, having a glossy surface are produced by intimately blending discrete reinforcing fibers (e.g. fiberglass) and thermoplastic fibers (e.g. polypropylene or polycarbonate) into a web. The web is heated to the melting point of the thermoplastic fibers while applying pressure, to eliminate air and press the web into a consolidated structure. Breakage of the reinforcing fibers is minimized by limiting the thickness of the web and limiting the pressure so as to produce a consolidated structure with minimal fiber breakage and a Notched Izod of at least one. Layered consolidated structures, some without reinforcing fibers, may be heated and pressed together to form a final structure having a thickness greater than the individual structures. The great majority of the fibers are provided so that the fibers of each type are within the range of about 0.5-5 inches. A sheet capable of replacing an automotive metal panel (that is having sufficiently high gloss, rigidity and impact characteristics) is provided, the sheet having a Notched Izod of at least about two and preferably at least about five. Products with Notched Izods of up to eight or nine may be achieved.
摘要翻译： 通过将离散的增强纤维（例如玻璃纤维）和热塑性纤维（例如聚丙烯或聚碳酸酯）紧密地混合到网中来制造具有光泽表面的纤维增强热塑性模塑制品，片材等。 在施加压力的同时将纤维网加热到热塑性纤维的熔点，以消除空气并将网压成固结结构。 通过限制幅材的厚度和限制压力使增强纤维的破损最小化，以便产生具有最小纤维断裂的固结结构和至少一个缺口悬臂梁。 分层的固结结构，一些没有增强纤维，可被加热和压在一起，以形成厚度大于各个结构的最终结构。 大部分纤维被提供，使得每种类型的纤维在约0.5-5英寸的范围内。 提供了能够更换汽车金属板（具有足够高的光泽度，刚性和冲击特性）的片材，该片材具有至少约2个，优选至少约5个的缺口悬臂梁。 具有高达8或9个缺口悬臂梁的产品可以实现。
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10.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4948661A
公开(公告)日：1990-08-14
申请号：US314896
申请日：1989-02-24
申请人： Rayna W. Smith , Gerald W. Miller
发明人： Rayna W. Smith , Gerald W. Miller
CPC分类号： B29C70/467 , B29C70/543 , B29K2995/0022 , B29L2031/3005 , Y10S264/64 , Y10S264/66 , Y10S264/75 , Y10S264/76 , Y10T156/1016 , Y10T156/1044 , Y10T156/1048 , Y10T428/1314 , Y10T428/1321 , Y10T428/1362 , Y10T428/24694 , Y10T442/668
摘要： Fiber reinforced thermoplastic molded products, sheets, and the like, having a glossy surface are produced by intimately blending discrete reinforcing fibers (e.g. fiberglass) and thermoplastic fibers (e.g. polypropylene or polycarbonate) into a web. The web is heated to the melting point of the thermoplastic fibers while applying pressure, to eliminate air and press the web into a consolidated structure. Breakage of the reinforcing fibers is minimized by limiting the thickness of the web and limiting the pressure so as to produce a consolidated structure with minimal fiber breakage and a Notched Izod of at least one. Layering consolidated structures, some without reinforcing fibers, may be heated and pressed together to form a final structure having a thickness greater than the individual structures. The great majority of the fibers are provided so that the fibers of each type are within the range of about 0.5-5 inches. A sheet capable of replacing an automotive metal panel (that is having sufficiently high gloss, rigidity and impact characteristics) is provided, the sheet having a Notched Izod of at least about two and preferably at least about five. Products with Notched Izods of up to eight or nine may be achieved.
摘要翻译： 通过将离散的增强纤维（例如玻璃纤维）和热塑性纤维（例如聚丙烯或聚碳酸酯）紧密地混合到纤维网中来制造具有光泽表面的纤维增强热塑性成型制品，片材等。 在施加压力的同时将纤维网加热到热塑性纤维的熔点，以消除空气并将网压成固结结构。 通过限制幅材的厚度和限制压力使增强纤维的破损最小化，以便产生具有最小纤维断裂的固结结构和至少一个缺口悬臂梁。 层压固结结构，一些没有增强纤维，可以被加热并压在一起以形成厚度大于各个结构的最终结构。 大部分纤维被提供，使得每种类型的纤维在约0.5-5英寸的范围内。 提供了能够更换汽车金属板（具有足够高的光泽度，刚性和冲击特性）的片材，该片材具有至少约2个，优选至少约5个的缺口悬臂梁。 具有高达8或9个缺口悬臂梁的产品可以实现。
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