公开(公告)号：US4053233A

公开(公告)日：1977-10-11

申请号：US667035

申请日：1976-03-15

申请人： Fritz Bien ,  Morton Camac ,  Michael Elliot Gersh

发明人： Fritz Bien ,  Morton Camac ,  Michael Elliot Gersh

IPC分类号： G01B11/26 ,  G01S17/74 ,  G01V8/26 ,  G01D21/04 ,  G02B5/12

CPC分类号： G01S17/74 ,  G01B11/26 ,  G01V8/26

摘要： A system is disclosed for detecting, locating and monitoring floating objects and other subject matter at sea on another body of water or in other location of difficult access. A floating unit contains several retroreflecting elements and is placed at a location where detection is desired. For example, rescue or monitoring can be facilitated by detecting the floating unit from the air. Detection may include air borne signal apparatus such as a scanning laser beam or ordinary light source and air borne detection apparatus for detecting and analyzing a reflected signal.

公开(公告)号：US4086808A

公开(公告)日：1978-05-02

申请号：US708307

申请日：1976-07-26

申请人： Morton Camac ,  Fritz Bien

发明人： Morton Camac ,  Fritz Bien

IPC分类号： G01B9/02 ,  G01H1/00 ,  G01H9/00 ,  G01S17/50 ,  G01N21/22

CPC分类号： G01B9/02032 ,  G01B9/02019 ,  G01H1/006 ,  G01H9/00 ,  G01S17/50 ,  G01B2290/15

摘要： Methods and apparatus are disclosed for measuring and monitoring vibrational or similar motion in mechanical elements. Retroreflectors on the elements are illuminated with monochromatic light, preferably a laser, and the reflected beams form an interference pattern. Shifts in the interference fringes correspond to motion which changes the relative length of the paths of reflected light and these shifts are counted or analyzed to monitor such motion. Both micro and macro motion can be monitored.

摘要翻译： 公开了用于测量和监测机械元件中的振动或类似运动的方法和装置。 元件上的后向反射器用单色光（优选为激光）照射，并且反射光束形成干涉图案。 干涉条纹中的移动对应于改变反射光路径的相对长度的运动，并且对这些偏移进行计数或分析以监视这种运动。 微观和微观运动都可以监控。

公开(公告)号：US4334777A

公开(公告)日：1982-06-15

申请号：US829928

申请日：1977-09-01

申请人： Fritz Bien ,  Morton Camac

发明人： Fritz Bien ,  Morton Camac

IPC分类号： G01B9/02 ,  G01H1/00 ,  G01H9/00 ,  G01P13/04

CPC分类号： G01B9/02019 ,  G01B9/02003 ,  G01H1/006 ,  G01H9/00 ,  G01P13/04 ,  G01B2290/15 ,  G01B2290/70

摘要： Methods and apparatus are disclosed for studying motion of an object or element, to determine not only quantities of motion but also direction of motion. A laser beam or the like is circularly polarized and directed to two or more retroreflectors and then to a detector. Beams of different frequencies are established and determination of relative direction of motion of the retroreflectors is made from the increase or decrease of frequency of beats of one beam against the other. In one embodiment, left and right circularly polarized light is reflected, and one of the beams is frequency-shifted. The light, being circularly polarized, is insensitive to rotational orientation of the test object, while maintaining directional and motion information.

摘要翻译： 公开了用于研究物体或元件的运动的方法和装置，以不仅确定运动量而且确定运动方向。 激光束等被圆偏振并且被引导到两个或更多个后向反射器，然后被引导到检测器。 确定不同频率的光束，并根据一束光束对另一光束的拍频频率的增减来确定回射器的相对运动方向。 在一个实施例中，左和右圆偏振光被反射，并且一个光束被频移。 圆形极化的光对测试对象的旋转取向不敏感，同时保持定向和运动信息。

公开(公告)号：US3982208A

公开(公告)日：1976-09-21

申请号：US591603

申请日：1975-06-30

申请人： Morton Camac

发明人： Morton Camac

IPC分类号： H01S3/0953 ,  H01S3/09

CPC分类号： H01S3/0953

摘要： A continuous working chemical laser is disclosed. A primary gas such as hydrogen or deuterium is mixed with an activator for a secondary gas, and desirably with a buffer such as a noble gas. The primary gas mixture and a secondary gas such as fluorine are mixed at low temperature and subsequently a laser emitting chemical reaction is triggered. In one embodiment the gases are mixed in supersonic flow and the reaction is triggered by a shock wave. In another embodiment the reaction is triggered by external stimulation such as ultraviolet radiation or electric discharge or the like.

摘要翻译： 公开了连续工作化学激光器。 初级气体如氢气或氘气与二次气体的活化剂混合，理想地与惰性气体等缓冲液混合。 主要气体混合物和二次气体如氟在低温下混合，随后触发发射化学反应。 在一个实施方案中，气体在超音速流中混合，反应由冲击波触发。 在另一个实施方案中，反应由外部刺激如紫外线辐射或放电等引发。

公开(公告)号：US4655539A

公开(公告)日：1987-04-07

申请号：US664392

申请日：1984-10-23

申请人： H. John Caulfield ,  Morton Camac

发明人： H. John Caulfield ,  Morton Camac

IPC分类号： G03H1/08 ,  G03H1/10

CPC分类号： G03H1/08 ,  G03H2210/46

摘要： An improved hologram writer writes a halogram from a three dimensional data stream or signal such as a signal corresponding to a scene, a picture, drawing or the like. A reference beam and an object or information beam are directed to a holographic recording member, and the information beam is focused through a point near the holographic recording member. A diverger means such as a diffuser, a lens array, a holographic element or the like adapted to form an expanding beam from a point image or spot receives a focused modulated information beam and directs it to the holographic recording member as a divergent beam. The beam may be sent directly to the recording member or it may be optically or otherwise relayed to the member. The point source may be in front of, behind or within the holographic recording member.

摘要翻译： 改进的全息图写入器从三维数据流或诸如对应于场景，图片，绘图等的信号的信号写入晕圈。 参考光束和物体或信息光束被引导到全息记录部件，信息光束通过全息记录部件附近的点聚焦。 适于从点图像或点形成扩展光束的扩散器，透镜阵列，全息元件等分散器装置接收聚焦的调制信息光束，并将其引导到全息记录部件作为发散光束。 光束可以被直接发送到记录部件，或者可以光学地或以其他方式中继到该部件。 点源可以在全息记录元件的前方，后面或内部。