Variable displacement swash-plate type compressor
    2.
    发明授权
    Variable displacement swash-plate type compressor 失效
    可变排量斜盘式压缩机

    公开(公告)号:US4963074A

    公开(公告)日:1990-10-16

    申请号:US293434

    申请日:1990-01-04

    IPC分类号: F04B27/18

    CPC分类号: F04B27/18

    摘要: A swash plate type compressor has a rotary shaft, an inclined swash plate for rotation with the shaft, and a plurality of pistons connected to the swash plate. Each piston defines at both ends thereof a pair of working chambers. The piston reciprocates while being subjected to a swing motion concomitant with the rotation of the swash plate, to suck a fluid into the working chambers for compression. The swash plate is mounted on the shaft through a support unit which serves to selectively vary the inclination of the swash plate and shift the center of rotation of the swash plate along the shaft. The fluid is introduced from a suction passage through and around the swash plate to suction chambers formed adjacent the working chambers. A bypass passage is formed to directly communicate the suction passage with the suction chamber on one side of the shaft while bypassing the swash plate. When the inclination of the swash plate is decreased and the rotational center position thereof is shifted so that substantially no compression of fluid is completed in the working chambers on the one side of the shaft to decrease the displacement of the compressor, the fluid flows in the one side suction chamber through the bypass passage responsively to the flow of fluid toward another side working chambers to lubricate and cool sliding parts for the shaft.

    摘要翻译: 斜盘式压缩机具有旋转轴,用于与轴一起旋转的倾斜斜盘和连接到斜盘的多个活塞。 每个活塞在其两端限定一对工作室。 活塞在与旋转斜盘的旋转同时进行摆动运动的同时往复运动,将流体吸入工作室进行压缩。 旋转斜盘通过支撑单元安装在轴上,支撑单元用于选择性地改变斜盘的倾斜度并沿着轴移动斜盘的旋转中心。 流体从吸入通道通过旋转斜盘周围引入到邻近工作室形成的吸入室。 旁路通道形成为在旁路旋转斜盘时将抽吸通道与轴的一侧上的吸入室直接连通。 当斜盘的倾斜减小并且其旋转中心位置移动时,使得在轴的一侧的工作室中基本上没有完成流体的压缩以减小压缩机的位移,则流体在 一侧抽吸室通过旁路通道,响应于流体流向另一侧工作室,以润滑和冷却用于轴的滑动部件。

    Cutting method
    3.
    发明授权
    Cutting method 有权
    切割方法

    公开(公告)号:US09067265B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-06-30

    申请号:US13009943

    申请日:2011-01-20

    摘要: There is provided a cutting method for cutting a work by rotating a rotary tool with a circular cutting edge around an axis while a cutting fluid is supplied thereto. Cutting is performed by means of the rotary tool which is rotated in the same rotational direction as an outflow direction of chips, and the rotary tool is rotated at a rotational speed of the rotary tool at which a circumferential speed of the cutting edge is higher than an outflow speed of the chips. Thus, the area of direct solid contact between the rotary tool and the chips is reduced with the aid of a dynamic pressure effect, and the abrasion of the rotary tool is suppressed.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种切割方法,用于通过在向其提供切削液的同时旋转具有围绕轴线的圆形切割刃的旋转工具来切割工件。 通过旋转工具进行切削,该旋转工具沿与芯片的流出方向相同的旋转方向旋转,并且旋转工具以旋转工具的旋转速度旋转,其中切削刃的圆周速度高于 芯片的流出速度。 因此,借助于动态压力效应,旋转工具与芯片之间的直接固体接触的面积减小,并且抑制了旋转工具的磨损。

    CUTTING METHOD
    4.
    发明申请
    CUTTING METHOD 有权
    切割方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110188958A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-08-04

    申请号:US13009943

    申请日:2011-01-20

    IPC分类号: B23C3/00

    摘要: There is provided a cutting method for cutting a work by rotating a rotary tool with a circular cutting edge around an axis while a cutting fluid is supplied thereto. Cutting is performed by means of the rotary tool which is rotated in the same rotational direction as an outflow direction of chips, and the rotary tool is rotated at a rotational speed of the rotary tool at which a circumferential speed of the cutting edge is higher than an outflow speed of the chips. Thus, the area of direct solid contact between the rotary tool and the chips is reduced with the aid of a dynamic pressure effect, and the abrasion of the rotary tool is suppressed.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种切割方法,用于通过在向其提供切削液的同时旋转具有围绕轴线的圆形切割刃的旋转工具来切割工件。 通过旋转工具进行切削,该旋转工具沿与芯片的流出方向相同的旋转方向旋转,并且旋转工具以旋转工具的旋转速度旋转,其中切削刃的圆周速度高于 芯片的流出速度。 因此,借助于动态压力效应,旋转工具与芯片之间的直接固体接触的面积减小,并且抑制了旋转工具的磨损。