摘要:
A process for the preparation of dialkoxythiophenes and alkylene-dioxythiophenes in high purity and very good yields by decarboxylation of dialkoxythiophene-dicarboxylic acids or alkylenedioxythiophenedicarboxylic acids, respectively, in solvents that have a higher boiling point than the product and contain no nitrogen bases.
摘要:
Electrolyte capacitors containing certain polythiophenes are described. More particularly, the polythiophenes have backbones containing repeating units of the following general formula (I) and/or repeating units of the following general formula (II), wherein A is, for example, a C1-C5-alkylene radical, R is, for example, a C1-C18-alkyl radical, and x is an integer from 0 to 8. Also described are dispersions comprising such polythiophenes, and the use of such polythiophenes or dispersions thereof for producing conductive layers.
摘要:
A light-projector that enable its own de-icing or removal of condensation water therefrom and thus suitable as, among others headlights, rear lights and other illuminating devices in motor vehicles is disclosed. The structure of the light projector includes a housing having a light-exit aperture, a lens covering the aperture, and a light source. The cover lens includes at least one transparent electrically conductive layer.
摘要:
A process for the preparation of dispersions or solutions comprising polythiophene+An− ion complexes in anhydrous or low-water-content organic solvents, characterized in that at least one water-miscible organic solvent or a water-miscible solvent mixture is added to an aqueous dispersion or solution comprising optionally substituted polythiophenes, all or some of the water is removed, and the resultant dispersion or solution is, if desired, diluted with organic solvents.
摘要:
Electrolytic capacitors having low equivalent series resistance and low leakage current are described. The electrolytic capacitors include a solid electrolyte layer of a conductive material in particular a conductive polymer, and an outer layer that includes binders, polymeric anions and conductive polymers (e.g., polythiophenes). Also described is a method of preparing electrolytic capacitors that involves forming the conductive polymer of the solid electrolyte layer in situ by means of chemical oxidative polymerization or electrochemical polymerization. Electronic circuits that include the electrolytic capacitors are also described.
摘要:
Electroluminescent arrangements that are shapeable are described. The electroluminescent arrangement includes, in superposed sequence: (a) at least one transparent carrier film; (b) at least one transparent electrode; (c) at least one electroluminescent layer; (d) at least one dielectric layer; and (e) at least one counter-electrode. In addition, the electroluminescent arrangement: (I) further includes a conductive electrode layer containing at least one conductive polymer that is (i) superposed over the exterior surface of the counter-electrode, or (ii) interposed between the dielectric layer and the counter-electrode; or (II) the counter-electrode thereof is a conductive electrode layer containing at least one conductive polymer. Also described are shaped articles comprising the electroluminescent arrangement, and methods of preparing such shaped articles.
摘要:
Electrochromic assemblies having a layer structure, characterized in that one layer is an electrically conductive, electrochromic polydioxythiophene and a further layer comprises as ion storage compounds selected from the group consisting of the formulae (I) to (VI) Me1O2 (I), Me22O5 (II), LixMe1O2 (III), LixMe22O5 (IV), LixMe1O2+x/2 (V), LixMe22O5+x/2 (VI), where Me1 and Me2 are each a metal of transition group III, IV and V of the Mendeleev Periodic Table, and x is from 0.001 to 5.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for the electrostatic lacquering of non-conductive surfaces. For this purpose, a layer of a conductive organic polymer from the class of the polypyrroles, polyanilines or polythiophenes is applied to the surface and this layer is then electrostatically lacquered.
摘要:
Polyhydantoins useful in coating materials, films, adhesives and moldings are prepared by reacting polyfunctional .alpha.-aminocarboxylic acids, organic polyiso(thio)cyanates and carboxylic acid compounds in the presence of a condensed aromatic hydrocarbon at a temperature of 0.degree. to 500.degree. C.
摘要:
The invention relates to new polythiophenes containing structural units of the formula ##STR1## in which A denotes an optionally substituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkylene radical,their preparation by oxidative polymerization of the corresponding thiophenes and the use of the polythiophenes for imparting antistatic properties on substrates which only conduct electrical current poorly or not at all, in particular on plastic mouldings, and as electrode material for rechargeable batteries.