公开(公告)号：US20140299551A1

公开(公告)日：2014-10-09

申请号：US14357464

申请日：2011-11-28

Applicant: General Electric Company

Inventor： Rihua Xiong ,  Wei Cai ,  John Harold Barber ,  Irving David Elyanow ,  George Randall Jones ,  Juan Alfredo Zepeda

IPC: C02F9/00 ,  C02F1/52 ,  C02F1/469

CPC classification number: C02F9/00 ,  C02F1/001 ,  C02F1/4693 ,  C02F1/4695 ,  C02F1/52 ,  C02F2201/006 ,  C02F2201/4613 ,  C02F2303/16 ,  Y02A20/134

Abstract: A desalination system comprises an electrodialysis reversal apparatus configured to receive a first stream for desalination and a second stream to carry away ions removed from the first stream, and a precipitation unit in fluid communication with the electrodialysis reversal apparatus and configured to circulate the second stream therebetween. At least one backwashable filter is disposed between and in fluid communication with the electrodialysis reversal apparatus and the precipitation and configured to filter the second stream in a normal operation mode. A desalination method is also presented.

Abstract translation: 脱盐系统包括电渗析反转装置，其被配置为接收用于脱盐的第一流和第二流以携带从第一流除去的离子，以及沉淀单元，其与电渗析反转装置流体连通并且被配置为使第二流在其间循环 。 至少一个反冲洗过滤器设置在电透析反转装置之间并且与电透析反转装置流体连通并且沉淀并被配置为以正常操作模式对第二流进行过滤。 还提出了一种脱盐方法。

公开(公告)号：US20150252658A1

公开(公告)日：2015-09-10

申请号：US14428213

申请日：2013-08-22

Applicant: GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY

Inventor： Jiyang Xia ,  Wenqing Peng ,  Hai Yang ,  Chunjie Liu ,  Chang Wei ,  Wei Cai ,  Yiwen Sun

IPC: E21B43/24 ,  E21B43/40 ,  B01D11/02 ,  C02F9/00 ,  B01D9/00

CPC classification number: E21B43/2408 ,  B01D9/0004 ,  B01D11/0288 ,  B01D11/0292 ,  B01D2009/0086 ,  C02F1/048 ,  C02F1/26 ,  C02F1/42 ,  C02F1/5272 ,  C02F9/00 ,  C02F2001/5218 ,  C02F2101/32 ,  C02F2103/10 ,  E21B43/2406 ,  E21B43/34 ,  E21B43/40

Abstract: Produced water, for example from a steam assisted gravity drainage (SAGD) or cyclic steam stimulation (CSS) heavy oil recovery operation, is treated to recover water that is re-used to create steam. The produced water is treated in one or more thermal treatment devices such as an evaporator and a crystallizer. The thermal treatment produces a slurry comprising dispersed or dissolved salts and organic compounds. A water-miscible solvent for one or more of the organic compounds, for example methanol, is added to the slurry. The solids precipitate and are separated from the slurry. The solvent may be recovered for re-use in treating more slurry.

Abstract translation: 生产的水，例如从蒸汽辅助重力排水（SAGD）或循环蒸汽刺激（CSS）重油回收操作中被处理以回收重新用于产生蒸汽的水。 生产的水在一个或多个热处理装置如蒸发器和结晶器中处理。 热处理产生包含分散或溶解的盐和有机化合物的浆料。 将一种或多种有机化合物（例如甲醇）的与水混溶的溶剂加入到浆料中。 固体沉淀并与浆料分离。 可以回收溶剂以再次用于处理更多的浆料。