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1.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US3632321A
公开(公告)日：1972-01-04
申请号：US3632321D
申请日：1968-04-22
Applicant: GLAVERBEL
Inventor： PLUMAT EMILE , DUTHOIT JEAN , TOUSSAINT FRANCOIS , LAETHEM ROBERT VAN
IPC: C03C21/00
CPC classification number: C03C21/007 , C03C21/00 , C03C21/003
Abstract: Processes and apparatus for enhancing the effectiveness of chemical tempering processes by subjecting the interface between a diffusion medium and a body between which an ion exchange is occurring to an electric field whose polarity through the interface is inverted at least once during the diffusion operation. The diffusion operation is also improved by subjecting the interface to pressure waves in the sonic or ultrasonic frequency range.
Abstract translation: 通过使扩散介质与其间发生离子交换的物体之间的界面通过界面的极性在扩散操作期间反转至少一次的电场，来提高化学回火过程的有效性的方法和装置。 扩散操作也可以通过使界面经受声波或超声波频率范围内的压力波而改善。
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公开(公告)号：US3650719A
公开(公告)日：1972-03-21
申请号：US3650719D
申请日：1968-04-26
Applicant: GLAVERBEL
Inventor： LAETHEM ROBERT VAN
CPC classification number: C03C21/00 , C03B27/03 , Y10T428/315
Abstract: A process for treating vitreous materials to temper them which includes first chemically and then thermally tempering such materials.
Abstract translation: 一种用于处理玻璃质材料以回火它们的方法，其包括首先化学地然后热回火这些材料。
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公开(公告)号：US3676097A
公开(公告)日：1972-07-11
申请号：US3676097D
申请日：1968-04-26
Applicant: GLAVERBEL
Inventor： PLUMAT EMILE , LAETHEM ROBERT VAN
CPC classification number: C03C17/02
Abstract: A PROCESS FOR PHYSICALLY STRENGTHENING A BODY MADE OF VITREOUS OR PARTLY VITREOUS MATERIAL BY PROVIDING THE BODY WITH SURFACE LAYERS OR COATINGS OF A MATERIAL WHOSE COMPOSITION IS SUCH THAT AT LEAST ONE COATING INGREDIENT CAN UNDERGO A SOLID-TO-SOLID PHASE TRANSFORMATION WHICH GIVES THE COATING A HARDNESS AT LEAST EQUAL TO THAT OF THE BODY, AND CAUSING SUCH PHASE TRANSFORMATION TO TAKE PLACE.
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公开(公告)号：US3593990A
公开(公告)日：1971-07-20
申请号：US3593990D
申请日：1968-07-09
Applicant: GLAVERBEL
Inventor： PLUMAT EMILE , LAETHEM ROBERT VAN
CPC classification number: B65G49/065 , B65G51/03 , C03B35/182 , C03B35/188
Abstract: An article which may be in the form of a flat sheet is supported at least partially by a plurality of jets of gas discharged upwardly against the article from discharge orifices while the orifices are moved in directions having horizontal components so that the sheet may be displaced in a horizontal plane. The orifices may be in the walls of cylinders which are then rotated so that the moving jets displace the sheet horizontally. Orifices may also be provided in the upper reach of a belt which passes over slots in a gas discharge chamber which is connected to a source of gas under pressure. Both a method and apparatus are disclosed.
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