公开(公告)号：US20010033935A1

公开(公告)日：2001-10-25

申请号：US09835590

申请日：2001-04-17

申请人： Glaverbel

发明人： Pierre Laroche ,  Pierre Boulanger ,  Christian Dauby

IPC分类号： B05D003/10 ,  B05D001/18 ,  B32B017/06

CPC分类号： G02B5/0808 ,  C03C17/38 ,  C23C18/1889

摘要： A process for forming a silver coating on a surface of a vitreous substrate is described. The process comprises an activating step in which said surface is contacted with an activating solution, a sensitising step in which said surface is contacted with a sensitising solution, and a subsequent silvering step in which said surface is contacted with a silvering solution comprising a source of silver to form the silver coating. The process is characterised in that said activating solution comprises ions of at least one of bismuth (III), chromium (II), gold (III), indium (III), nickel (II), palladium (II), platinum (II), rhodium (III), ruthenium (III), titanium (III), vanadium (III) and zinc (II).

摘要翻译： 描述了在玻璃质基材的表面上形成银涂层的方法。 该方法包括活化步骤，其中所述表面与活化溶液接触，其中所述表面与敏化溶液接触的敏化步骤，以及随后的镀银步骤，其中所述表面与含有源的 银形成银涂层。 该方法的特征在于所述活化溶液包含铋（III），铬（II），金（III），铟（III），镍（II），钯（II），铂（II））中的至少一种的离子， ，铑（III），钌（III），钛（III），钒（III）和锌（II）。

公开(公告)号：US3822122A

公开(公告)日：1974-07-02

申请号：US14887471

申请日：1971-06-01

申请人： GLAVERBEL

发明人： PLUMAT E ,  SCHOTTEY J ,  BAUDIN P

IPC分类号： B32B17/10 ,  C03C15/00 ,  C03C21/00 ,  C03C23/00 ,  C03C27/12 ,  E04C2/38 ,  E04C2/54 ,  E06B7/28

CPC分类号： B32B1/00 ,  B32B17/10137 ,  B32B17/10247 ,  B32B17/10302 ,  B32B17/10761 ,  B32B17/10899 ,  B32B17/10981 ,  B32B27/306 ,  B32B2329/06 ,  C03C15/00 ,  C03C21/00 ,  C03C23/00 ,  E04C2/38 ,  E04C2/54 ,  E06B7/28

摘要： A METHOD OF MAKING AN ARTICLE FROM A PLURALITY OF COMPONENTS INCLUDING A PIECE OF GLASS OR VITROCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WHICH IS CHEMICALLY TEMPERED AND WHICH IS MANTAINED IN AN ELASTICALLY FLEXED CONDITION SUCH THAT COMPRESSIVE STRESSES ARE PRESENT IN AT LAST ONE FACE OF THE

PIECE WHICH IS AN EXPOSED FACE OF THE ARTICLE AND THE ARTICLE MADE BY THAT METHOD.

公开(公告)号：US3806400A

公开(公告)日：1974-04-23

申请号：US14845071

申请日：1971-06-01

申请人： GLAVERBEL

发明人： VAN LAETHEM R

IPC分类号： B32B17/10 ,  C03C21/00 ,  C03C27/12 ,  E06B7/28 ,  B32B17/00

CPC分类号： B32B27/308 ,  B32B17/10302 ,  B32B17/10899 ,  B32B17/10981 ,  B32B27/306 ,  B32B2329/06 ,  C03C21/00 ,  E06B7/28 ,  Y10T156/1002 ,  Y10T428/24942 ,  Y10T428/24967 ,  Y10T428/315 ,  Y10T428/3163

摘要： A METHOD OF MAKING A LAMINATED PANEL FROM A PLURALITY OF SHEETS AT LEAST ONE OF WHICH IS MAINTAINED IN A STATE OF ELASTIC FLEXURE TO INDUCE COMPRESSIVE STRESSES IN A FACE OF THE SHEET WHICH CONSTITUTES AN INTERNAL FACE OF THE PANEL, AND A PANEL MADE BY THAT METHOD.

公开(公告)号：US3801423A

公开(公告)日：1974-04-02

申请号：US14833471

申请日：1971-06-01

申请人： GLAVERBEL

发明人： VAN LAETHEM R ,  BAUDIN P

IPC分类号： B32B17/10 ,  C03B23/023 ,  C03C21/00 ,  C03C23/00 ,  C03C27/12 ,  E04C2/54 ,  B32B3/02 ,  B32B5/14

CPC分类号： B32B1/00 ,  B32B17/10018 ,  B32B17/10036 ,  B32B17/10761 ,  B32B17/10899 ,  B32B17/10981 ,  B32B27/306 ,  B32B2329/06 ,  C03B23/023 ,  C03C21/00 ,  C03C23/00 ,  E04C2/54 ,  Y10T428/24471 ,  Y10T428/24521 ,  Y10T428/24777 ,  Y10T428/2495 ,  Y10T428/26 ,  Y10T428/261 ,  Y10T428/31 ,  Y10T428/31507 ,  Y10T428/3163 ,  Y10T428/31649

摘要： A panel, and the manufacturing process therefor, having two sheets of glass or vitrocrystalline material joined in facing relation, that face of one sheet which constitutes an external face of the panel being chemically tempered to induce compressive stresses therein and being weakened to reduce its resistance to breakage due to flexures of the type which apply tensile forces thereacross.

公开(公告)号：US3801296A

公开(公告)日：1974-04-02

申请号：US3801296D

申请日：1972-07-14

申请人： GLAVERBEL

发明人： LAMBERT M ,  NEUZY H ,  BRICHARD C

IPC分类号： C03B15/02 ,  C03B25/12 ,  C03B15/04

CPC分类号： C03B15/02 ,  C03B25/12

摘要： Method and apparatus for improving the quality of a drawn flat glass ribbon by providing for a flow of gas currents between the annealing lehr and the drawing chamber along paths which are in addition to the usual slot that the glass ribbon passes through when moving from the drawing chamber to the annealing lehr. In certain embodiments gas from the lower portion of the drawing chamber moves into the annealing lehr through special means which are provided.

公开(公告)号：US3800983A

公开(公告)日：1974-04-02

申请号：US25999172

申请日：1972-06-05

申请人： GLAVERBEL

发明人： BRICHARD EDGARD ,  JAUPAIN MAURICE ,  PLUMAT EMILE ,  DESCHEPPER PIERRE

IPC分类号： B05B7/20 ,  C04B35/65 ,  C04B35/66 ,  F27D1/16 ,  B67D5/32

CPC分类号： C04B35/651 ,  B05B7/205 ,  C04B35/66 ,  F27D1/1647

摘要： Apparatus for forming refractory masses, in situ, at selected surface locations by applying to such location a mixture of fine particles of a substance which is capable of undergoing combustion to produce heat and particles of another substance, the substances being of such composition that such heat will melt at least the surfaces of the particles of the other substance, and creating the conditions for producing such combustion.

摘要翻译： 用于通过向所述位置施加能够经历燃烧以产生热量的物质的微粒和产生另一物质的颗粒的混合物，在选定的表面位置原位地形成耐火材料的装置，所述组合物的物质是这样的热 将至少熔化另一物质的颗粒的表面，并产生这种燃烧的条件。

公开(公告)号：US3795783A

公开(公告)日：1974-03-05

申请号：US3795783D

申请日：1971-12-09

申请人： GLAVERBEL

发明人： PLUMAT E ,  LELONG J

IPC分类号： C23C14/30 ,  B23K15/00

CPC分类号： C23C14/30

摘要： Apparatus for applying a substance vaporizable by electron bombardment to a surface to form a coating thereon. The substance is vaporized in a vacuum by being bombarded with electrons. The vapor, thus formed, travels from where it is formed and is deflected onto such surface to coat the same.

摘要翻译： 用于将通过电子轰击可蒸发的物质施加到表面以在其上形成涂层的装置。 物质通过用电子轰击在真空中蒸发。 这样形成的蒸汽从其形成的地方行进并被偏转到这样的表面上以涂覆它们。

公开(公告)号：US3755684A

公开(公告)日：1973-08-28

申请号：US3755684D

申请日：1971-10-27

申请人： GLAVERBEL

发明人： PLUMAT E ,  LEGER L

IPC分类号： C03C21/00 ,  C22D7/08 ,  B01K1/00

CPC分类号： C03C23/006 ,  C03C21/007

摘要： Method and apparatus for the controlled diffusion of ions from a gaseous medium into selected surface portions of a body by contacting such portions with a gaseous diffusion substance at least one element of which represents a source of the ions which are diffused into the material, and maintaining such element in an ionized state in the immediate vicinity of such portions for permitting such ions to diffuse into the body surface.

摘要翻译： 用于通过使这些部分与气体扩散物质接触的气体介质受控地扩散到选定表面部分中的方法和装置，其中至少一个元素代表扩散到材料中的离子源，并保持 这种元件处于电离状态，紧邻这些部分，以允许这种离子扩散到体表中。

公开(公告)号：US3753840A

公开(公告)日：1973-08-21

申请号：US3753840D

申请日：1971-01-19

申请人： GLAVERBEL

发明人： PLUMAT E

IPC分类号： C03B23/03 ,  C03B29/02 ,  C03C15/00 ,  C03C15/02 ,  C03B23/02

CPC分类号： C03B23/0305 ,  C03B29/025 ,  C03C15/00 ,  C03C15/02 ,  Y02P40/57 ,  Y10T428/24628

摘要： A process for bending glass sheets to form permanently curved sheets by subjecting the sheets to a surfacing treatment which removes a layer from at least one surface of the sheet and thus removes or reduced pre-existing surface defects, the surfacing treatment at least beginning before commencement of the bending operation.

摘要翻译： 一种通过对片材进行表面处理来弯曲玻璃板以形成永久弯曲的片材的方法，该处理从片材的至少一个表面去除层，从而去除或减少预先存在的表面缺陷，表面处理至少在开始之前开始 的弯曲操作。

公开(公告)号：US3725027A

公开(公告)日：1973-04-03

申请号：US3725027D

申请日：1970-09-10

申请人： GLAVERBEL

发明人： TOUSSAINT R ,  MULDER E

IPC分类号： C03B15/02

CPC分类号： C03B15/02

摘要： In the processing of sheet material by drawing a ribbon of the material upwardly, a method and apparatus for monitoring deflections experienced by the material out of the vertical plane along which it is normally drawn by providing sensing components near, and normally out of contact with, opposite faces of the ribbon and by arranging the components to produce an output indication in response to a change in a physical condition of the region adjacent the component due to such deflection.

摘要翻译： 在通过向上拉出材料带来处理片材的方法和装置中，用于监测材料经过垂直平面所经历的偏转的方法和装置，通常通过提供感测部件，通过提供感测部件， 并且通过布置组件以响应于由于这种偏转而与部件相邻的区域的物理状态的变化而产生输出指示。