SHUTDOWN METHOD OF FUEL CELL STACK AND FUEL CELL SYSTEM THEREFOR
    4.
    发明申请
    SHUTDOWN METHOD OF FUEL CELL STACK AND FUEL CELL SYSTEM THEREFOR 审中-公开
    燃料电池堆和燃料电池系统的关闭方法

    公开(公告)号:US20160372767A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-12-22

    申请号:US14742785

    申请日:2015-06-18

    IPC分类号: H01M8/04

    摘要: A fuel cell stack, a method of operating a fuel cell stack and a fuel cell system. In one particular form, shutting down the stack upon detection of a leakage of fuel either within the stack or from the stack involves depressurizing and uniform consumption of hydrogen by catalytic consumption in the cathode of all cells. Upon consumption of oxygen in the cathode portion of the stack by chemical reaction, the remaining unreacted nitrogen from the air acts as an inerting fluid. After an indication of reaction cessation is established, at least some of the inerting fluid is conveyed from the cathode portion to the anode portion. One or more of a bleed valve, backpressure valve and bypass valve are manipulated to promote the anode portion depressurization, cathode portion inerting and subsequent conveyance of the inerting fluid to the stack anode portion.

    摘要翻译: 燃料电池堆,操作燃料电池堆的方法和燃料电池系统。 在一种特定形式中,在检测到堆叠或堆叠内的燃料泄漏的情况下关闭堆叠包括通过所有电池的阴极中的催化消耗来降低氢气并使其均匀消耗。 当通过化学反应在堆叠的阴极部分中消耗氧时,来自空气的剩余的未反应的氮作为惰性流体。 在建立反应停止的指示之后,至少一些惰性流体从阴极部分输送到阳极部分。 操纵排气阀,背压阀和旁通阀中的一个或多个以促进阳极部分减压,阴极部分惰化和随后将惰性流体输送到堆叠阳极部分。

    Transient Inlet Relative Humidity Estimation Via Adaptive Cathode Humidification Unit Model And High Frequency Resistance
    5.
    发明申请
    Transient Inlet Relative Humidity Estimation Via Adaptive Cathode Humidification Unit Model And High Frequency Resistance 有权
    通过自适应阴极加湿单元模型和高频阻抗的瞬态入口相对湿度估计

    公开(公告)号:US20140199605A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-17

    申请号:US13741803

    申请日:2013-01-15

    IPC分类号: H01M8/04

    摘要: An apparatus and method to determine the relative humidity of a fuel cell system. A controller is cooperative with a first device and a second device to receive a valve signal and a high frequency resistance value. The controller controls the relative humidity of a fuel cell stack based on the estimation of the relative humidity of the fuel cell stack based on one or more algorithms. The controller modifies the relative humidity of the fuel cell stack through changes in the position of a valve based on at least one of the valve signal and the high frequency resistance value. In one form, the relative humidity of the fuel cell system is determined without the need of a humidity sensor.

    摘要翻译: 一种确定燃料电池系统的相对湿度的装置和方法。 控制器与第一装置和第二装置协作以接收阀信号和高频电阻值。 基于一种或多种算法,基于燃料电池堆的相对湿度的估计,控制器控制燃料电池堆的相对湿度。 控制器基于阀信号和高频电阻值中的至少一个,通过阀的位置的变化来改变燃料电池堆的相对湿度。 在一种形式中,确定燃料电池系统的相对湿度,而不需要湿度传感器。

    Cell reversal diagnostics for a fuel cell stack

    公开(公告)号:US10971745B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-04-06

    申请号:US15866599

    申请日:2018-01-10

    摘要: A fuel cell reversal event is diagnosed by integrating current density via a controller in response to determine an accumulated charge density. The controller executes a control action when the accumulated charge density exceeds a threshold, including recording a diagnostic code indicative of event severity. The control action may include continuing stack operation at reduced power capability when the accumulated charge density exceeds a first threshold and shutting off the stack when the accumulated charge density exceeds a higher second threshold. The event may be detected by calculating a voltage difference between an average and a minimum cell voltage, and then determining if the difference exceeds a voltage difference threshold. The charge density thresholds may be adjusted based on age, state of health, and/or temperature of the fuel cell or stack. A fuel cell system includes the stack and controller.