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公开(公告)号：US20060124341A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-15
申请号：US10542572
申请日：2004-01-15
IPC分类号： H01B3/44
摘要： A cable having at least one electrical conductor and at least one extruded covering layer based on a thermoplastic polymer material in admixture with a dielectric liquid. The thermoplastic polymer material is selected from: (a) at least one propylene homopolymer or at least one copolymer of propylene with at least one olefin comonomer; (b) a mechanical mixture of at least one propylene homopolymer or copolymer (a) and (c) at least one elastomeric copolymer or ethylene with at least one aliphatic α-olefin, and optionally a polyene. The cable of the invention possesses good mechanical and electrical properties, including high dielectric strength, in particular enabling it to be used at high operating temperature.
摘要翻译： 一种电缆，其具有至少一个电导体和至少一个基于与电介质液体混合的热塑性聚合物材料的挤出覆盖层。 热塑性聚合物材料选自：（a）至少一种丙烯均聚物或至少一种丙烯与至少一种烯烃共聚单体的共聚物; （b）至少一种丙烯均聚物或共聚物（a）和（c）至少一种弹性共聚物或乙烯与至少一种脂族α-烯烃和任选的多烯的机械混合物。 本发明的电缆具有良好的机械和电学性质，包括高介电强度，特别是能够在高工作温度下使用。
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公开(公告)号：US07196270B2
公开(公告)日：2007-03-27
申请号：US10542572
申请日：2004-01-15
IPC分类号： H01B3/44
摘要： A cable having at least one electrical conductor and at least one extruded covering layer based on a thermoplastic polymer material in admixture with a dielectric liquid. The thermoplastic polymer material is selected from: (a) at least one propylene homopolymer or at least one copolymer of propylene with at least one olefin comonomer; (b) a mechanical mixture of at least one propylene homopolymer or copolymer (a) and (c) at least one elastomeric copolymer or ethylene with at least one aliphatic α-olefin, and optionally a polyene.
摘要翻译： 一种电缆，其具有至少一个电导体和至少一个基于与电介质液体混合的热塑性聚合物材料的挤出覆盖层。 热塑性聚合物材料选自：（a）至少一种丙烯均聚物或至少一种丙烯与至少一种烯烃共聚单体的共聚物; （b）至少一种丙烯均聚物或共聚物（a）和（c）至少一种弹性共聚物或乙烯与至少一种脂族α-烯烃和任选的多烯的机械混合物。
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公开(公告)号：US07514633B2
公开(公告)日：2009-04-07
申请号：US10581186
申请日：2003-12-03
IPC分类号： H01B7/02
CPC分类号： H01B3/20 , H01B7/185 , H01B7/1875 , H01B7/189
摘要： A cable for use in a predetermined voltage class includes at least one conductor; at least one extruded insulating layer surrounding the conductor, the insulating layer being made from a non-crosslinked insulating material having at least one thermoplastic polymer and at least one dielectric liquid, the insulating layer having a thickness such as to provide a voltage gradient on the outer surface of the cable insulating layer not smaller than 1.0 kV/mm; and a protective element around the extruded insulating layer having a thickness and mechanical properties selected to provide a predetermined impact resistance capability, the protective element having at least one expanded polymeric layer, the thickness being sufficient to prevent detectable insulating layer damage upon impact of at least 25 J energy. The insulating layer thickness and the protective element thickness can be selected in combination to minimize the overall cable weight while preventing detectable insulating layer damage upon impact of at least 25 J energy.
摘要翻译： 用于预定电压等级的电缆包括至少一个导体; 围绕所述导体的至少一个挤压绝缘层，所述绝缘层由具有至少一种热塑性聚合物和至少一种介电液体的非交联绝缘材料制成，所述绝缘层具有厚度以在所述绝缘层上提供电压梯度 电缆绝缘层的外表面不小于1.0kV / mm; 以及围绕所述挤压绝缘层的保护元件，其具有被选择为提供预定抗冲击能力的厚度和机械性能，所述保护元件具有至少一个发泡聚合物层，该厚度足以防止至少在冲击时可检测的绝缘层损伤 25 J能量。 可以组合选择绝缘层厚度和保护元件厚度，以使总体电缆重量最小化，同时防止在至少25J能量冲击时可检测的绝缘层损伤。
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公开(公告)号：US07459635B2
公开(公告)日：2008-12-02
申请号：US10565783
申请日：2003-07-25
IPC分类号： H01B7/00
CPC分类号： H01B13/2626 , H01B7/189 , H01B13/00 , H01B13/14 , H01B13/262
摘要： A process for manufacturing an electric cable. In particular, the process includes the steps of: a) feeding a conductor at a predetermined feeding speed; b) extruding a thermoplastic insulating layer in a position radially external to the conductor; c) cooling the extruded insulating layer; and d) forming a circumferentially closed metal shield around the extruded insulating layer. The process may be carried out continuously, i.e., the time occurring between the end of the cooling step and the beginning of the shield forming step is inversely proportional to the feeding speed of the conductor.
摘要翻译： 电缆制造工艺。 特别地，该方法包括以下步骤：a）以预定的进给速度馈送导体; b）在导体的径向外部的位置挤出热塑性绝缘层; c）冷却挤压绝缘层; 以及d）围绕挤出的绝缘层形成周向封闭的金属屏蔽。 该过程可以连续进行，即在冷却步骤的结束和屏蔽形成步骤的开始之间发生的时间与导体的进给速度成反比。
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公开(公告)号：US20070181333A1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-09
申请号：US10565783
申请日：2003-07-25
IPC分类号： H01B9/02
CPC分类号： H01B13/2626 , H01B7/189 , H01B13/00 , H01B13/14 , H01B13/262
摘要： A process for manufacturing an electric cable. In particular, the process includes the steps of: a) feeding a conductor at a predetermined feeding speed; b) extruding a thermoplastic insulating layer in a position radially external to the conductor; c) cooling the extruded insulating layer; and d) forming a circumferentially closed metal shield around the extruded insulating layer. The process according to the invention is carried out continuously, i.e., the time occurring between the end of the cooling step and the beginning of the shield forming step is inversely proportional to the feeding speed of the conductor.
摘要翻译： 电缆制造工艺。 特别地，该方法包括以下步骤：a）以预定的进料速度供给导体; b）在导体的径向外部的位置挤出热塑性绝缘层; c）冷却挤压绝缘层; 以及d）围绕挤出的绝缘层形成周向封闭的金属屏蔽。 根据本发明的方法是连续执行的，即在冷却步骤结束和屏蔽形成步骤开始之间发生的时间与导体的进给速度成反比。
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公开(公告)号：US20070272426A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-29
申请号：US10581186
申请日：2003-12-03
CPC分类号： H01B3/20 , H01B7/185 , H01B7/1875 , H01B7/189
摘要： A cable for use in a predetermined voltage class includes at least one conductor; at least one extruded insulating layer surrounding the conductor, the insulating layer being made from a non-crosslinked insulating material having at least one thermoplastic polymer and at least one dielectric liquid, the insulating layer having a thickness such as to provide a voltage gradient on the outer surface of the cable insulating layer not smaller than 1.0 kV/mm; and a protective element around the extruded insulating layer having a thickness and mechanical properties selected to provide a predetermined impact resistance capability, the protective element having at least one expanded polymeric layer, the thickness being sufficient to prevent detectable insulating layer damage upon impact of at least 25 J energy. The insulating layer thickness and the protective element thickness can be selected in combination to minimize the overall cable weight while preventing detectable insulating layer damage upon impact of at least 25 J energy.
摘要翻译： 用于预定电压等级的电缆包括至少一个导体; 围绕所述导体的至少一个挤压绝缘层，所述绝缘层由具有至少一种热塑性聚合物和至少一种介电液体的非交联绝缘材料制成，所述绝缘层具有厚度以在所述绝缘层上提供电压梯度 电缆绝缘层的外表面不小于1.0kV / mm; 以及围绕所述挤压绝缘层的保护元件，其具有被选择为提供预定抗冲击能力的厚度和机械性能，所述保护元件具有至少一个发泡聚合物层，该厚度足以防止至少在冲击时可检测的绝缘层损伤 25 J能量。 可以组合选择绝缘层厚度和保护元件厚度，以使总体电缆重量最小化，同时防止在至少25J能量冲击时可检测的绝缘层损伤。
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7.发明授权Process for producing a cable with a recyclable coating comprising a thermoplastic polymer and a dielectric liquid 有权用于生产具有包含热塑性聚合物和介电液体的可再循环涂层的电缆的方法公开(公告)号：US07744950B2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-29
申请号：US10433426
申请日：2001-11-23
IPC分类号： B05D5/12
CPC分类号： H01B13/147 , H01B3/20 , H01B3/40 , H01B3/441 , H01B13/14 , H01B13/145 , H01B13/148
摘要： A process for producing a cable, such as, for medium-tension or high-tension power transmission or distribution, having at least one coating layer made of a thermoplastic polymer material. The process includes at least the following steps: (a) extruding a thermoplastic material of at least one thermoplastic polymer and at least one dielectric liquid; (b) passing the thermoplastic material through at least one static mixer; and (c) depositing and shaping the thermoplastic material around a conductor belonging to the cable so as to obtain a layer of thermoplastic coating on the conductor.
摘要翻译： 用于生产诸如用于中等张力或高压力动力传递或分配的电缆的方法，其具有由热塑性聚合物材料制成的至少一个涂层。 该方法至少包括以下步骤：（a）挤出至少一种热塑性聚合物和至少一种介电液体的热塑性材料; （b）使热塑性材料通过至少一个静态混合器; 和（c）在属于电缆的导体周围沉积和成型热塑性材料，以便在导体上获得一层热塑性涂层。
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8.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06534715B1
公开(公告)日：2003-03-18
申请号：US09651276
申请日：2000-08-30
申请人： Andrew L. Maunder , Alberto Bareggi , Luca Balconi , Gaia Dell'Anna , Giovanni Pozzati , Sergio Belli
发明人： Andrew L. Maunder , Alberto Bareggi , Luca Balconi , Gaia Dell'Anna , Giovanni Pozzati , Sergio Belli
IPC分类号： H01B700
摘要： An electrical cable includes a conductor, an outer sheath, and a self-repairing material layer between the conductor and outer sheath. The self-repairing material layer is distributed around the conductor in a discontinuous manner. An anchor portion is formed between the conductor and the outer sheath.
摘要翻译： 电缆包括导体，外护套和导体与外护套之间的自修复材料层。 自修复材料层以不连续的方式分布在导体周围。 在导体和外护套之间形成锚固部分。
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公开(公告)号：US20050217891A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-06
申请号：US10511204
申请日：2002-04-16
申请人： Sergio Belli , Alberto Bareggi , Cristiana Scelza
发明人： Sergio Belli , Alberto Bareggi , Cristiana Scelza
CPC分类号： H01B7/0233 , H01B7/185
摘要： An electric cable for power transmission at low voltage has at least one conductor and an insulating coating surrounding the at least one conductor. The insulating coating has at least two insulating layers. In a radial direction from the inside toward the outside of the electrical cable, the insulating coating has at least one insulating layer made of a non-expanded polymeric material and at least one insulating layer made of an expanded polymeric material.
摘要翻译： 用于低电压传输的电缆具有至少一个导体和围绕至少一个导体的绝缘涂层。 绝缘涂层具有至少两个绝缘层。 在从电缆的内部向外部的径向方向上，绝缘涂层具有由非发泡聚合材料制成的至少一个绝缘层和由膨胀的聚合物材料制成的至少一个绝缘层。
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公开(公告)号：US07811494B2
公开(公告)日：2010-10-12
申请号：US11667939
申请日：2004-11-23
申请人： Gaia Dell'Anna , Alberto Bareggi , Sergio Belli
发明人： Gaia Dell'Anna , Alberto Bareggi , Sergio Belli
IPC分类号： B29C47/04
CPC分类号： B29C47/26 , B29C47/0016 , B29C47/0023 , B29C47/025 , B29C47/065 , B29C47/265 , B29L2031/3462 , H01B13/141 , H01B13/143
摘要： A process for manufacturing a cable which includes a conductor; an inner semiconductive layer surrounding the conductor and having a thickness lower than or equal to 0.4 mm; and an insulating layer surrounding the inner semiconductive layer. The process includes the step of co-extruding the inner semiconductive layer and the insulating layer and includes: a) providing a first annular flow of inner semiconductive material and a second annular flow of insulating material; b) contacting the outer surface of the first annular flow and the inner surface of the second annular flow at an axial distance from the contacting point where the inner surface of the first annular flow contacts the conductor; c) selecting in combination the predetermined feeding speed and the contacting point as a function of the dynamic viscosity of the inner semiconductive material and of the insulating material, so that a ratio between the shear stress of the inner semiconductive layer at the radially inner wall of the extrusion die and the shear stress of the insulating layer at the radially outer wall of the extrusion die, in proximity of the contacting point, is about 0.5 to 4; and d) compression extruding the insulating layer and the inner semiconductive layer onto the conductor.
摘要翻译： 一种制造包括导体的电缆的方法; 围绕导体并具有小于或等于0.4mm的厚度的内半导体层; 以及围绕内部半导体层的绝缘层。 该方法包括共挤出内部半导体层和绝缘层的步骤，包括：a）提供内部半导体材料的第一环形流和绝缘材料的第二环形流; b）使所述第一环形流的外表面与所述第二环形流的内表面在距离所述第一环形流的内表面接触所述导体的接触点的轴向距离处接触; c）作为内部半导体材料和绝缘材料的动态粘度的函数，组合选择预定的进给速度和接触点，使得内部半导体层在径向内壁处的剪切应力之间的比率 在挤压模的径向外壁处的接触点处的挤压模和绝缘层的剪切应力为约0.5至4; 以及d）将绝缘层和内半导体层压缩挤压到导体上。
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