公开(公告)号：US5575896A

公开(公告)日：1996-11-19

申请号：US381196

申请日：1995-01-31

申请人： Gary W. Sams ,  Floyd L. Prestridge ,  Merle B. Inman ,  Dennis K. Manning

发明人： Gary W. Sams ,  Floyd L. Prestridge ,  Merle B. Inman ,  Dennis K. Manning

IPC分类号： B01D17/02 ,  B01D17/038 ,  C10G33/02

CPC分类号： B01D17/0217 ,  B03C11/00

摘要： A method and apparatus for augmenting the coalescence of water in a water-in-oil emulsion. The apparatus includes a tubular vessel having a cylindrical side wall and opposed ends. A tangential inlet in the cylindrical side wall is adjacent one of the vessel ends. A tubular electrode having an external diameter less than the internal diameter of the vessel extends concentrically within the vessel from the one end less than the entire length of the vessel. An elongated electrode extends axially and concentrically within the tubular electrode from the one end. An outlet is provided in the one end between the tubular electrode and the elongated electrode. The inlet and outlet serve to cause fluid to initially flow through the vessel in a circumferential path outside the tubular electrode and thereafter axially through the tubular electrode to the outlet. An electrical potential is applied between the electrodes and the vessel.

摘要翻译： 一种用于增加油包水乳液中水的聚结的方法和装置。 该装置包括具有圆柱形侧壁和相对端的管状容器。 圆柱形侧壁中的切向入口与容器端部中的一个相邻。 具有小于容器内径的外径的管状电极从小于容器整个长度的一端同心地延伸到容器内。 细长电极从一端在管状电极内轴向和同心地延伸。 在管状电极和细长电极之间的一端设有出口。 入口和出口用于使流体首先在管状电极外部的圆周路径中流过容器，然后轴向地穿过管状电极至出口。 在电极和容器之间施加电位。

公开(公告)号：US6146601A

公开(公告)日：2000-11-14

申请号：US428373

申请日：1999-10-28

申请人： Teimuraz Abesadze ,  William E. Saunders ,  Marvin Y. Wachs ,  Dennis K. Manning

发明人： Teimuraz Abesadze ,  William E. Saunders ,  Marvin Y. Wachs ,  Dennis K. Manning

IPC分类号： C01B33/08 ,  C01G17/04

CPC分类号： C01B33/10705 ,  B01D59/28 ,  Y10S423/07

摘要： Isotopes of either germanium or silicon are separated by a chemical exchange reaction. Preferably the compound is a hydro halide or halide composition and the donor can be a wide variety of compounds such as a lower molecular weight alcohol.

摘要翻译： 锗或硅的同位素通过化学交换反应分离。 优选地，化合物是卤化氢或卤化物组合物，并且供体可以是各种各样的化合物，例如较低分子量的醇。

公开(公告)号：US5861087A

公开(公告)日：1999-01-19

申请号：US747277

申请日：1996-11-12

申请人： Dennis K. Manning

发明人： Dennis K. Manning

IPC分类号： B01D17/02 ,  C25B9/00 ,  C02F1/463

CPC分类号： B01D17/0217 ,  B03C11/00

摘要： An apparatus for augmenting the coalescence of a component of an oil/water mixture employs an elongated cylindrical vessel having a fluid inlet at one end and a fluid outlet at the other end and an electrically conductive sidewall. An electrode is positioned within the vessel, concentric with the vessel sidewall, and between the fluid inlet and fluid outlet. An electrical potential is applied between the electrode and the vessel sidewall. A distributor plate is positioned within the vessel and between the vessel fluid inlet and the electrode. The distributor plate is shaped to cause fluid passing through it to move in a spiral pattern within the vessel and around the electrode as the fluid moves towards the fluid outlet.

摘要翻译： 用于增加油/水混合物的组分的聚结的装置采用细长的圆柱形容器，其具有一端的流体入口和另一端的流体出口以及导电侧壁。 电极位于容器内，与容器侧壁同心，并且在流体入口和流体出口之间。 在电极和容器侧壁之间施加电位。 分配器板位于容器内并且在容器流体入口和电极之间。 分配器板被成形为当流体朝向流体出口移动时，使流体通过它以螺旋形的方式在容器内和周围电极周围移动。