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1.发明授权Method and apparatus for oil/water separation using a dual electrode centrifugal coalescer 失效使用双电极离心聚结器的油/水分离方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5575896A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-19
申请号：US381196
申请日：1995-01-31
IPC分类号： B01D17/02 , B01D17/038 , C10G33/02
CPC分类号： B01D17/0217 , B03C11/00
摘要： A method and apparatus for augmenting the coalescence of water in a water-in-oil emulsion. The apparatus includes a tubular vessel having a cylindrical side wall and opposed ends. A tangential inlet in the cylindrical side wall is adjacent one of the vessel ends. A tubular electrode having an external diameter less than the internal diameter of the vessel extends concentrically within the vessel from the one end less than the entire length of the vessel. An elongated electrode extends axially and concentrically within the tubular electrode from the one end. An outlet is provided in the one end between the tubular electrode and the elongated electrode. The inlet and outlet serve to cause fluid to initially flow through the vessel in a circumferential path outside the tubular electrode and thereafter axially through the tubular electrode to the outlet. An electrical potential is applied between the electrodes and the vessel.
摘要翻译： 一种用于增加油包水乳液中水的聚结的方法和装置。 该装置包括具有圆柱形侧壁和相对端的管状容器。 圆柱形侧壁中的切向入口与容器端部中的一个相邻。 具有小于容器内径的外径的管状电极从小于容器整个长度的一端同心地延伸到容器内。 细长电极从一端在管状电极内轴向和同心地延伸。 在管状电极和细长电极之间的一端设有出口。 入口和出口用于使流体首先在管状电极外部的圆周路径中流过容器，然后轴向地穿过管状电极至出口。 在电极和容器之间施加电位。
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2.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5565078A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-15
申请号：US223056
申请日：1994-04-06
IPC分类号： B01D17/02 , B01D17/038 , C10G33/02 , B01D17/06
CPC分类号： B01D17/0217 , B03C11/00
摘要： A method and apparatus of augmenting the coalescence of water in a water-in-oil emulsion in which the emulsion is tangentially ejected into the interior of a cylindrically walled vessel to cause the emulsion to flow circumferentially within the vessel and to thereby cause the water component of the emulsions to migrate towards the vessel cylindrical wall, the vessel having an axially positioned electrode therein. A voltage, preferably a pulsating DC voltage, is imposed between the electrode and the vessel to thereby subject the swirling water-in-oil emulsion to an electrical potential to cause the water components to coalescence from smaller to larger droplets. The water-in-oil emulsion is passed from the vessel where the water component can be more effectively separated from the emulsion by gravitational or centrifugal separation.
摘要翻译： 一种增加油包水乳液中水的聚结的方法和装置，其中乳液切向喷射到圆柱形壁容器的内部，以使乳液在容器内周向流动，从而使水分 的乳液向容器圆柱形壁迁移，容器在其中具有轴向定位的电极。 在电极和容器之间施加电压，优选是脉动直流电压，从而使旋转的油包水乳液受到电势，从而使水分子从较小的液滴到较大的液滴聚结。 油包水乳液从容器中通过，其中通过重力或离心分离可以更有效地将水组分与乳液分离。
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3.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5643431A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-01
申请号：US598499
申请日：1996-02-08
IPC分类号： B01D17/02 , B01D17/038 , C10G33/02 , B01D17/06
CPC分类号： B01D17/0217 , B03C11/00
摘要： A method of augmenting the coalescence of water in an emulsion having a heavier water component that is relatively electrically conductive and a lighter oil component that is relatively non-conductive, including the steps of tangentially injecting the emulsion into the interior of a cylindrical vessel and tangentially withdrawing the emulsion from the vessel interior to cause the emulsion to flow circumferentially within the vessel to thereby impart centrifugal force on the emulsion to create a first area within the vessel adjacent the vessel sidewall in which the heavier water component of the emulsion is maintained and a second area within the vessel interior towards which the lighter oil component migrates and imposing an electrical potential on a concentrically positioned electrode within the vessel interior and thereby on the areas within the vessel having the circumferentially flowing emulsion to cause at least a portion of the water component of the emulsion to coalescence, the lighter, relatively non-electrically conductive oil component in the vessel interior first area adjacent the electrode permitting a higher voltage potential to be imported on the electrode.
摘要翻译： 一种增加乳液中聚合水的方法，其具有相对导电的较重的水分量和相对不导电的较轻的油分量，包括将乳液切向地注入圆柱形容器的内部并切向地 从容器内部抽出乳液以使乳液在容器内周向流动，从而使乳液上的离心力产生邻近容器侧壁的容器内的第一区域，其中保持乳液的较重的水组分， 容器内部的第二区域，轻油组分向该容器内部迁移并在容器内部的同心定位的电极上施加电势，从而在容器内具有周向流动的乳液的区域中，使至少一部分水分量 的乳液聚结， 在与电极相邻的容器内部第一区域中较轻的相对非导电的油组分允许在电极上导入更高的电压电位。
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公开(公告)号：US6106276A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-22
申请号：US877394
申请日：1997-06-17
申请人： Gary W. Sams , Merle B. Inman
发明人： Gary W. Sams , Merle B. Inman
CPC分类号： F23D14/46 , F23D14/64 , F23D14/82 , F23M11/042 , F23M20/005 , F23D2210/101
摘要： A gas burner is provided for use on the inlet end of a fire tube, and includes a mixer having attached to it a gas delivery pipe, fuel gas and air being combined in the mixer to provide mixed gas and air. A venturi is secured at its inlet end to the mixer to receive the flow of gas and air, the venturi serving to draw air into the mixer. A burner nozzle is affixed to the venturi outlet end and the burner nozzle and extends within the fire tube. A perforated tube surrounds the mixer/venturi and at least a portion of the burner nozzle. A sound absorbing flame cell housing surrounds the perforated tube. A flame arrestor closes an air inlet opening in the flame cell housing air and serves to permit air to pass into the flame cell housing but prohibits the passage of flame therethrough so that flame is confined within the interior of the flame cell housing. A sound absorbing flame arrestor cover is supported exteriorly of the flame cell housing and adjacent the flame arrestor and configured to permit free passage of air into the flame cell housing through the flame arrestor but prohibiting straight line passage of sound through the flame arrestor from the interior to the exterior of the flame cell housing.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于消防管入口端的气体燃烧器，并包括一个混合器，该混合器附着有气体输送管，燃料气体和空气在混合器中组合以提供混合气体和空气。 文丘里管的入口端固定到混合器以接收气体和空气的流动，文丘里管用于将空气吸入混合器。 燃烧器喷嘴固定在文氏管出口端和燃烧器喷嘴上并在火管内延伸。 多孔管围绕混合器/文丘里管和燃烧器喷嘴的至少一部分。 吸声火焰单元壳体围绕多孔管。 阻火器关闭火焰单元容纳空气中的空气入口开口，并且用于允许空气进入火焰单元壳体，但是阻止火焰通过，使得火焰被限制在火焰单元壳体的内部。 吸音阻火器盖支撑在火焰单元壳体的外部并与火焰捕获器相邻，并被配置为允许空气通过阻焰器自由通入火焰室壳体，但是禁止声音通过阻焰器从内部直线通过 到火焰单元壳体的外部。
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5.发明授权Method to process effluent brine and interface rag from an oil dehydration/desalting system 有权从油脱水/脱盐系统处理废水和接口碎布的方法公开(公告)号：US08900460B2
公开(公告)日：2014-12-02
申请号：US13248919
申请日：2011-09-29
申请人： Gary W. Sams , Ronald D. Hypes
发明人： Gary W. Sams , Ronald D. Hypes
IPC分类号： C02F1/24 , B01D17/032 , B01D17/035 , B01D17/04 , B01D17/12 , B03D1/14 , B03D1/24 , C02F103/36 , C02F1/00 , C02F101/32
CPC分类号： B01D21/0024 , B01D21/0084 , B01D21/009 , B01D21/30 , B03D1/1418 , B03D1/1456 , B03D1/1475 , B03D1/24 , C02F1/001 , C02F1/008 , C02F1/24 , C02F1/40 , C02F2101/32 , C02F2103/365 , C02F2209/02 , C02F2209/42 , C02F2301/046
摘要： A method for processing interface emulsion, water, and solids contained within a separator vessel that comprises the steps of continually extracting those components from the vessel and then passing them through a gas flotation cell. The cell, which is preferably a vertical induced gas flotation cell, separates the oil and water contained in the interface emulsion and discharges recovered oil from an upper portion of the cell and treated water from a bottom portion of the cell. The recovered oil and treated water may be further processed and recycled to the vessel or sent elsewhere. The treated water may also be recycled to the cell or sent to a process sewer. Fuel gas residing in an upper portion of the cell may be cooled and passed through a splitter. All the steps of the method comprise a closed system with no air emissions.
摘要翻译： 一种用于处理包含在分离器容器内的界面乳液，水和固体的方法，该方法包括以下步骤：从容器中连续提取这些组分，然后使其通过气体浮选槽。 优选为垂直诱导气体浮选槽的电池分离界面乳液中所含的油和水，并从电池的上部排出回收的油，并从电池底部排出处理水。 回收的油和处理过的水可以进一步处理并再循环到船只或送到其他地方。 处理过的水也可以循环到细胞中或送到工作下水道。 位于电池上部的燃料气体可以被冷却并通过分流器。 该方法的所有步骤都包括不排放空气的封闭系统。
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公开(公告)号：US20130327646A1
公开(公告)日：2013-12-12
申请号：US13491890
申请日：2012-06-08
CPC分类号： B01D17/06 , B01D17/045 , B03C11/00 , B03C2201/02 , C10G33/02
摘要： An apparatus and method for separating water from an oil-and-water mixture includes at least two elongated separator vessels oriented at an incline and connected to one another so that an upwardly flowing oil predominant fluid passes from the first separator vessel to the second separator vessel where further electrostatic separation of water from the oil predominant fluid occurs. Each vessel has an electrode at its upper end preferably connected to a different voltage source. The inlet to each vessel is located relative to the electrode to provide an up flow or a down flow vessel. Additionally, the first vessel may be at a different elevation than the second vessel. An additional vessel may be included with output from the first vessel bypassing the additional vessel, the second vessel, or both. Baffles may be added in the water collection portion of each vessel to reduce turbulence and settling distance.
摘要翻译： 用于从水 - 油混合物中分离水的装置和方法包括至少两个伸长的分离器容器，其以倾斜方式定向并彼此连接，使得向上流动的油主要流体从第一分离器容器传递到第二分离器容器 其中发生水与油主要流体的进一步静电分离。 每个容器在其上端具有电极，优选地连接到不同的电压源。 每个容器的入口相对于电极设置以提供向上流动或向下流动的容器。 另外，第一容器可以处于与第二容器不同的高度。 附加的容器可以包括来自第一容器的输出，绕过附加容器，第二容器或两者。 可以在每个容器的收集部分中加入挡板，以减少湍流和沉降距离。
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公开(公告)号：US09095790B2
公开(公告)日：2015-08-04
申请号：US13491890
申请日：2012-06-08
CPC分类号： B01D17/06 , B01D17/045 , B03C11/00 , B03C2201/02 , C10G33/02
摘要： An apparatus and method for separating water from an oil-and-water mixture includes at least two elongated separator vessels oriented at an incline and connected to one another so that an upwardly flowing oil predominant fluid passes from the first separator vessel to the second separator vessel where further electrostatic separation of water from the oil predominant fluid occurs. Each vessel has an electrode at its upper end preferably connected to a different voltage source. The inlet to each vessel is located relative to the electrode to provide an up flow or a down flow vessel. Additionally, the first vessel may be at a different elevation than the second vessel. An additional vessel may be included with output from the first vessel bypassing the additional vessel, the second vessel, or both. Baffles may be added in the water collection portion of each vessel to reduce turbulence and settling distance.
摘要翻译： 用于从水 - 油混合物中分离水的装置和方法包括至少两个伸长的分离器容器，其以倾斜方式定向并彼此连接，使得向上流动的油主要流体从第一分离器容器传递到第二分离器容器 其中发生水与油主要流体的进一步静电分离。 每个容器在其上端具有电极，优选地连接到不同的电压源。 每个容器的入口相对于电极设置以提供向上流动或向下流动的容器。 另外，第一容器可以处于与第二容器不同的高度。 附加的容器可以包括来自第一容器的输出，绕过附加容器，第二容器或两者。 可以在每个容器的收集部分中加入挡板以减少湍流和沉降距离。
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公开(公告)号：US08591714B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-26
申请号：US12048796
申请日：2008-03-14
CPC分类号： B01D17/045 , B01D17/06 , B03C5/022 , B03C11/00 , B03C2201/02 , C02F1/4608
摘要： An apparatus for separating water from a water-in-oil mixture having an elongated inlet vessel with a lower outlet end and an upper inlet end, the length thereof being a multiple of the largest vessel cross-sectional dimension. A separation vessel having an oil outlet and a divergent water outlet has an inlet passageway in communication with the inlet vessel lower outlet end. At least one electrode is positioned within the inlet vessel by which a mixture flowing therethrough is subjected to an electric field.
摘要翻译： 一种用于从具有细长入口容器的油包水混合物中分离水的装置，其具有下出口端和上入口端，其长度是最大容器横截面尺寸的倍数。 具有出油口和发散水出口的分离容器具有与入口容器下出口端连通的入口通道。 至少一个电极位于入口容器内，流过其中的混合物经受电场。
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公开(公告)号：US07758738B2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-20
申请号：US12048707
申请日：2008-03-14
申请人： Gary W. Sams
发明人： Gary W. Sams
CPC分类号： C10G33/02 , B01D17/00 , B01D17/0208 , B01D17/0211 , B01D17/0217 , B01D17/04 , B01D17/042 , B01D17/045 , B01D17/047 , B01D17/06 , B01D17/12 , B03C11/00 , C10G31/08 , C10G32/02
摘要： A method of separating gaseous components, heavier liquid components and lighter liquid components of a stream including the steps of conducting the stream between spaced apart electrodes in a treatment vessel, supplying from a voltage source an AC voltage of at least one base frequency F1 to at least one of the electrodes to establish an electric field within the vessel through which the stream passes, modulating the frequency F1 of the AC voltage at a modulation frequency F2, and withdrawing separated gaseous components from an upper portion of the vessel, heavier stream components from a lower portion of the vessel, and lighter liquid components from an intermediate portion of said vessel.
摘要翻译： 一种分离气体组分，较重的液体组分和较轻的液体组分的方法，包括以下步骤：在处理容器中在间隔开的电极之间进行流动，从电压源将至少一个基本频率F1的AC电压提供给 至少一个电极在流体通过的容器内建立电场，以调制频率F2调制AC电压的频率F1，并从容器的上部排出分离的气体组分，较重的流组分 容器的下部，以及来自所述容器的中间部分的较轻的液体组分。
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公开(公告)号：US20080156649A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-03
申请号：US12048707
申请日：2008-03-14
申请人： Gary W. Sams
发明人： Gary W. Sams
IPC分类号： B01D17/06
CPC分类号： C10G33/02 , B01D17/00 , B01D17/0208 , B01D17/0211 , B01D17/0217 , B01D17/04 , B01D17/042 , B01D17/045 , B01D17/047 , B01D17/06 , B01D17/12 , B03C11/00 , C10G31/08 , C10G32/02
摘要： A method of augmenting the separation of immiscible heavier and lighter components of an emulsion including the steps of conducting the emulsion into a treatment vessel, providing an AC voltage source, employing from the source an AC voltage of at least one selected frequency F1 to establish at least one electric filed within the vessel through which the emulsion passes, and cyclically modulating the AC voltage with a method of modulation selected from: (a) amplitude modulation; (b) frequency modulation; and (c) combined amplitude and frequency modulation.
摘要翻译： 一种增加乳液的不混溶较重和较轻组分分离的方法，包括以下步骤：将乳液进入处理容器，提供交流电压源，从源头采用至少一个所选频率F AC的AC电压， 以在乳液通过的容器内建立至少一个电场，并用调制方法循环调制AC电压，该方法选自：（a）幅度调制; （b）调频; 和（c）组合幅度和频率调制。
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