公开(公告)号：US20060057435A1

公开(公告)日：2006-03-16

申请号：US10941020

申请日：2004-09-15

申请人： Gennadi Finkelshtain ,  Yuri Katsman ,  Ilan Sadon ,  Mark Estrin ,  Alexander Litvinov ,  Boris Ilyushin ,  Alexander Chinak

发明人： Gennadi Finkelshtain ,  Yuri Katsman ,  Ilan Sadon ,  Mark Estrin ,  Alexander Litvinov ,  Boris Ilyushin ,  Alexander Chinak

IPC分类号： H01M8/00

CPC分类号： H01M8/065 ,  H01M8/0232 ,  H01M8/0273 ,  H01M8/0284 ,  H01M8/04186 ,  H01M8/04201 ,  H01M8/0637 ,  H01M8/083 ,  H01M8/1009 ,  H01M8/22 ,  H01M8/225 ,  H01M2250/30 ,  H01M2300/0014 ,  Y02B90/18 ,  Y02E60/566

摘要： A fuel cell includes a cathode, an anode, a fuel chamber, and a membrane arranged between the anode and the fuel chamber. The membrane is structured and arranged to allow gas to accumulate adjacent the anode at least to a point where the gas limits or substantially prevents a contact between the anode and a fuel. The method includes generating electrical energy with the fuel cell, preventing further generation of electrical energy of the fuel cell, and facilitating, with the membrane, an accumulation of the gas adjacent the anode at least to a point where the gas substantially prevents a contact between the anode and the fuel. Another method includes using a gas which is formed by an initial decomposition of the fuel to restrict or substantially prevent any further contact between the fuel and the anode. This Abstract is not intended to define the invention disclosed in the specification, nor intended to limit the scope of the invention in any way.

摘要翻译： 燃料电池包括阴极，阳极，燃料室和布置在阳极和燃料室之间的膜。 膜被构造和布置成允许气体在阳极附近积聚至少至气体限制或基本上防止阳极和燃料之间的接触的点。 该方法包括用燃料电池产生电能，防止进一步产生燃料电池的电能，并且利用膜使邻近阳极的气体积聚至少至一个点，其中气体基本上防止了燃料电池 阳极和燃料。 另一种方法包括使用通过燃料的初始分解形成的气体来限制或基本上防止燃料和阳极之间的任何进一步的接触。 本摘要不旨在限定说明书中公开的发明，也不旨在以任何方式限制本发明的范围。

公开(公告)号：US20060057437A1

公开(公告)日：2006-03-16

申请号：US11226222

申请日：2005-09-15

申请人： Gennadi Finkelshtain ,  Yuri Katsman ,  IIan Sadon ,  Mark Estrin ,  Alexander Litvinov ,  Boris Ilyushin ,  Alexander Chinak ,  Alexander Bluvstein ,  Michael Lerner

发明人： Gennadi Finkelshtain ,  Yuri Katsman ,  IIan Sadon ,  Mark Estrin ,  Alexander Litvinov ,  Boris Ilyushin ,  Alexander Chinak ,  Alexander Bluvstein ,  Michael Lerner

IPC分类号： H01M8/00

CPC分类号： H01M8/065 ,  H01M8/0232 ,  H01M8/0273 ,  H01M8/0284 ,  H01M8/04186 ,  H01M8/04201 ,  H01M8/0637 ,  H01M8/083 ,  H01M8/1009 ,  H01M8/22 ,  H01M8/225 ,  H01M2250/30 ,  H01M2300/0014 ,  Y02B90/18 ,  Y02E60/566

摘要： A direct liquid fuel cell includes a cathode, an anode, a fuel chamber, and at least one membrane arranged between the anode and the fuel chamber. The membrane is structured and arranged to allow gas which is formed on or in the vicinity of the surface of the anode which faces the fuel chamber to accumulate adjacent to the anode at least to a point where the accumulated gas substantially prevents a direct contact between the anode and the liquid fuel. A method of preventing or reducing fuel decomposition in the fuel cell is also disclosed. This Abstract is not intended to define the invention disclosed in the specification, nor intended to limit the scope of the invention in any way.

摘要翻译： 直接液体燃料电池包括阴极，阳极，燃料室和布置在阳极和燃料室之间的至少一个膜。 膜被构造和布置成允许形成在面向燃料室的阳极表面上或其附近的气体至少积聚在积聚的气体基本上防止直接接触燃料室 阳极和液体燃料。 还公开了一种在燃料电池中预防或减少燃料分解的方法。 本摘要不旨在限定说明书中公开的发明，也不旨在以任何方式限制本发明的范围。

公开(公告)号：US10010132B2

公开(公告)日：2018-07-03

申请号：US14596128

申请日：2015-01-13

申请人： Alexander Litvinov

发明人： Alexander Litvinov

IPC分类号： A43B7/00 ,  A43B7/08 ,  A43B3/00

CPC分类号： A43B7/082 ,  A43B3/0005 ,  A43B3/0015 ,  A43B7/005 ,  A43B7/081 ,  A43B7/085 ,  A43B7/087

摘要： A ventilation apparatus including a pump, a switching unit, and a fluid diffuser is provided. The pump attached to the footwear pumps fluid into and exhausts fluid from a cavity of the footwear. The switching unit in communication with the pump selectively changes modes of operation of the pump. The fluid diffuser connected to the pump within the cavity of the footwear includes a feed pipe for transferring the fluid pumped from the pump to the cavity of the footwear during a pump mode of operation and to transfer the fluid in the cavity of the footwear to an ambient environment external to the footwear during an exhaust mode of operation, for ventilating the footwear. In one or more embodiments, the fluid diffuser includes a diffusing member with one or more openings and/or a fluid distribution channel member for transferring the fluid to and from the cavity of the footwear.

公开(公告)号：US10433613B2

公开(公告)日：2019-10-08

申请号：US15700413

申请日：2017-09-11

申请人： Alexander Litvinov

发明人： Alexander Litvinov

IPC分类号： A43B7/08 ,  A43B7/00 ,  A43B3/00

摘要： A ventilation apparatus including at least one flexible energy storage device (FESD), a switching unit, a pump, and a fluid diffuser is provided. The FESD flexibly conforms to varying contours of footwear. The FESD positioned at one or more locations of the footwear supplies electrical energy to the pump via the switching unit. The switching unit in communication with the FESD and the pump selectively changes modes of operation of the pump. The pump attached to the footwear pumps fluid into and exhausts fluid from a cavity of the footwear. A feed pipe of the fluid diffuser connected to the pump, within the cavity of the footwear, transfers the fluid pumped from the pump to the cavity of the footwear during a pump mode and transfers the fluid in the cavity of the footwear to an ambient environment external to the footwear during an exhaust mode for ventilating the footwear.

公开(公告)号：US10390586B2

公开(公告)日：2019-08-27

申请号：US15990831

申请日：2018-05-29

申请人： Alexander Litvinov

发明人： Alexander Litvinov

IPC分类号： A43B7/08 ,  A43B3/00 ,  A43B7/00

摘要： A ventilation apparatus including a pump, a switching unit, and a fluid diffuser is provided. The pump attached to the footwear pumps fluid into and exhausts fluid from a cavity of the footwear. The switching unit in communication with the pump selectively changes modes of operation of the pump. The fluid diffuser connected to the pump within the cavity of the footwear includes a feed pipe for transferring the fluid pumped from the pump to the cavity of the footwear during a pump mode of operation and to transfer the fluid in the cavity of the footwear to an ambient environment external to the footwear during an exhaust mode of operation, for ventilating the footwear. In one or more embodiments, the fluid diffuser includes a diffusing member with one or more openings and/or a fluid distribution channel member for transferring the fluid to and from the cavity of the footwear.

公开(公告)号：US20180020768A1

公开(公告)日：2018-01-25

申请号：US15700413

申请日：2017-09-11

申请人： Alexander Litvinov

发明人： Alexander Litvinov

IPC分类号： A43B7/08 ,  A43B7/00 ,  A43B3/00

CPC分类号： A43B7/084 ,  A43B3/0005 ,  A43B3/0015 ,  A43B7/005 ,  A43B7/081 ,  A43B7/082 ,  A43B7/085

摘要： A ventilation apparatus including at least one flexible energy storage device (FESD), a switching unit, a pump, and a fluid diffuser is provided. The FESD flexibly conforms to varying contours of footwear. The FESD positioned at one or more locations of the footwear supplies electrical energy to the pump via the switching unit. The switching unit in communication with the FESD and the pump selectively changes modes of operation of the pump. The pump attached to the footwear pumps fluid into and exhausts fluid from a cavity of the footwear. A feed pipe of the fluid diffuser connected to the pump, within the cavity of the footwear, transfers the fluid pumped from the pump to the cavity of the footwear during a pump mode and transfers the fluid in the cavity of the footwear to an ambient environment external to the footwear during an exhaust mode for ventilating the footwear.

公开(公告)号：US20150196084A1

公开(公告)日：2015-07-16

申请号：US14596128

申请日：2015-01-13

申请人： Alexander Litvinov

发明人： Alexander Litvinov

IPC分类号： A43B7/06

CPC分类号： A43B7/082 ,  A43B3/0005 ,  A43B3/0015 ,  A43B7/005 ,  A43B7/081 ,  A43B7/085 ,  A43B7/087

摘要： A ventilation apparatus including a pump, a switching unit, and a fluid diffuser is provided. The pump attached to the footwear pumps fluid into and exhausts fluid from a cavity of the footwear. The switching unit in communication with the pump selectively changes modes of operation of the pump. The fluid diffuser connected to the pump within the cavity of the footwear includes a feed pipe for transferring the fluid pumped from the pump to the cavity of the footwear during a pump mode of operation and to transfer the fluid in the cavity of the footwear to an ambient environment external to the footwear during an exhaust mode of operation, for ventilating the footwear. In one or more embodiments, the fluid diffuser includes a diffusing member with one or more openings and/or a fluid distribution channel member for transferring the fluid to and from the cavity of the footwear.

摘要翻译： 提供一种包括泵，开关单元和流体扩散器的通风装置。 连接到鞋类的泵将流体泵入并排出来自鞋类的空腔的流体。 与泵连通的开关单元选择性地改变泵的操作模式。 连接到鞋类空腔内的泵的流体扩散器包括供给管，用于在泵的运行模式期间将从泵泵送的流体转移到鞋的空腔，并将鞋的空腔中的流体转移到 在排气操作期间鞋子外部的环境环境，用于使鞋类通风。 在一个或多个实施例中，流体扩散器包括具有一个或多个开口和/或流体分配通道构件的扩散构件，用于将流体传送到鞋类的腔体和从鞋的空腔传送流体。

公开(公告)号：US20180271208A1

公开(公告)日：2018-09-27

申请号：US15990831

申请日：2018-05-29

申请人： Alexander Litvinov

发明人： Alexander Litvinov

IPC分类号： A43B7/08 ,  A43B3/00 ,  A43B7/00

CPC分类号： A43B7/082 ,  A43B3/0005 ,  A43B3/0015 ,  A43B7/005 ,  A43B7/081 ,  A43B7/085 ,  A43B7/087

摘要： A ventilation apparatus including a pump, a switching unit, and a fluid diffuser is provided. The pump attached to the footwear pumps fluid into and exhausts fluid from a cavity of the footwear. The switching unit in communication with the pump selectively changes modes of operation of the pump. The fluid diffuser connected to the pump within the cavity of the footwear includes a feed pipe for transferring the fluid pumped from the pump to the cavity of the footwear during a pump mode of operation and to transfer the fluid in the cavity of the footwear to an ambient environment external to the footwear during an exhaust mode of operation, for ventilating the footwear. In one or more embodiments, the fluid diffuser includes a diffusing member with one or more openings and/or a fluid distribution channel member for transferring the fluid to and from the cavity of the footwear.