公开(公告)号：US5922670A

公开(公告)日：1999-07-13

申请号：US875719

申请日：1997-10-01

申请人： Georg Knuebel ,  Alfred Westfechtel ,  Gerhard Hermanns ,  Rainer Hoffmann ,  Hans-Christian Raths

发明人： Georg Knuebel ,  Alfred Westfechtel ,  Gerhard Hermanns ,  Rainer Hoffmann ,  Hans-Christian Raths

IPC分类号： B01F17/00 ,  B01F17/04 ,  C07C303/24 ,  C07C305/06 ,  C07C305/10 ,  C11D1/12 ,  C11D1/16 ,  C11D1/29 ,  D06M13/262

CPC分类号： A61Q19/10 ,  A61K8/463 ,  A61Q5/02 ,  B01F17/0057 ,  C07C305/06 ,  C11D1/16 ,  C11D1/29

摘要： Dimer alcohol bis-sulfates, trimer alcohol tris-sulfates and ether sulfates thereof are prepared by reacting dimer alcohols, trimer alcohols, or alkylene oxide adducts thereof with a sulfating agent, and then neutralizing the reaction product with an aqueous base material.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP96 / 00259 Sec。 371日期：1997年10月1日 102（e）1997年10月1日PCT PCT 1996年1月23日PCT公布。 WO96 / 23768 PCT出版物 日期1996年8月8日二醇，二醇，三醇，三硫酸盐及其醚硫酸盐是通过使二醇，三醇或其氧化烯加成物与硫酸化剂反应制备的，然后用碱水溶液中和反应产物 材料。

公开(公告)号：US20110308548A1

公开(公告)日：2011-12-22

申请号：US13147075

申请日：2010-01-29

申请人： Lene Amundsen ,  Rainer Hoffmann ,  Reidar Schüller

发明人： Lene Amundsen ,  Rainer Hoffmann ,  Reidar Schüller

IPC分类号： B08B7/00 ,  G01B21/08

CPC分类号： G01B21/085

摘要： The present invention concerns a method for measuring the thickness of any deposit of material on the inner wall of a structure conducting a fluid stream of hydrocarbons, the method comprising the steps of: applying a first heat pulse or continuous heating to at least one first section of the structure removing deposits on the inner wall of the first section of the structure; applying a second heat pulse to both the first section of the structure and at least one second section of the structure, the first and second sections being spaced apart, which heat pulse does not loosen any deposit of material in the second section; measuring the temperature of the wall of the structure or the fluid during the second heat pulse at both the first and second sections; and determining the thickness of any deposit of material on the inner wall of the structure at the second section based on the measured temperatures. The present invention also relates to a corresponding device and arrangement.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于测量导致烃的流体流的结构的内壁上的材料沉积物的厚度的方法，所述方法包括以下步骤：将第一加热脉冲或连续加热施加到至少一个第一部分 的结构去除结构的第一部分的内壁上的沉积物; 对所述结构的第一部分和所述结构的至少一个第二部分施加第二加热脉冲，所述第一和第二部分间隔开，所述加热脉冲不会松开所述第二部分中材料的沉积物; 在第一和第二部分的第二加热脉冲期间测量结构的壁或流体的温度; 并且基于测量的温度确定在第二部分处的结构内壁上的材料沉积物的厚度。 本发明还涉及相应的装置和装置。

公开(公告)号：US20110303012A1

公开(公告)日：2011-12-15

申请号：US13146950

申请日：2010-01-15

申请人： Lene Amundsen ,  Rainer Hoffmann

发明人： Lene Amundsen ,  Rainer Hoffmann

IPC分类号： G01H13/00

CPC分类号： G01B7/066 ,  G01H13/00 ,  G01N29/12

摘要： A method of measuring the thickness of any deposit of material (28) on an inner wall (12) of a structure (14). The method comprises: (a) causing vibrations in the structure; (b) detecting said vibrations in the structure; (c) determining a resonance frequency of the structure based on the detected vibrations; and (d) determining the thickness of any deposit of material on the inner wall of the structure based on the determined resonance frequency.

摘要翻译： 一种测量在结构（14）的内壁（12）上的材料沉积物（28）的厚度的方法。 该方法包括：（a）引起结构中的振动; （b）检测结构中的所述振动; （c）基于所检测到的振动来确定所述结构的共振频率; 和（d）基于确定的共振频率来确定结构内壁上的材料沉积物的厚度。

公开(公告)号：US20080087054A1

公开(公告)日：2008-04-17

申请号：US11904770

申请日：2007-09-28

申请人： Rainer Hoffmann

发明人： Rainer Hoffmann

IPC分类号： E05B65/44

CPC分类号： E05C3/24 ,  E05B47/0002 ,  E05B47/0006 ,  E05B47/0607 ,  E05B2047/0069 ,  Y10T70/5199

摘要： A locking device, especially for switch cabinets, comprising a lock mounted on the cabinet body and provided with a locking latch, as well as a lock holder mounted on the door and having an arresting pin for latching with the locking latch, whereby the rotatably mounted locking latch is biased by a tipping spring not only in its locking position in which it engages the arresting pin but also in its opening position, and whereby a rotatable securing lever for blocking pivoting movement of the locking latch is biased by a spring into its blocking position for the locking latch, the securing lever being pivotable, against the force of the spring, into its release position for the locking latch by an electromagnet through which current flows for providing a readiness of the locking latch to open.

摘要翻译： 一种特别用于开关柜的锁定装置，包括安装在机壳本体上并设有锁定闩锁的锁以及安装在门上的锁定保持架，并具有用于与锁定闩锁闩锁的止动销，由此可旋转地安装 锁定闩锁不仅通过倾卸弹簧而被偏压在其锁定位置中，在该锁定位置中，锁定闩锁接合止动销，而且在其打开位置处，并且由此用于阻止锁定闩锁的枢转运动的可旋转固定杆被弹簧偏压到其阻挡 锁定闩锁的位置，固定杆可以克服弹簧的力枢转到用于锁定闩锁的释放位置，该电磁铁通过电磁铁流动，以提供锁定闩锁打开的准备状态。

公开(公告)号：US5498418A

公开(公告)日：1996-03-12

申请号：US142316

申请日：1994-03-14

申请人： Dieter Beutner ,  Henning von Knobelsdorff ,  Hans-Michael Wolff ,  Rainer Hoffmann ,  Reinhold Meconi ,  Robert P. Klein

发明人： Dieter Beutner ,  Henning von Knobelsdorff ,  Hans-Michael Wolff ,  Rainer Hoffmann ,  Reinhold Meconi ,  Robert P. Klein

IPC分类号： A61K9/70 ,  A61K31/21 ,  A61P9/08 ,  A61P9/10 ,  A61F13/00

CPC分类号： A61K9/7053 ,  A61K31/21 ,  A61K9/7061

摘要： The invention relates to a dermal plaster for the transdermal provision of nitroglycerin comprising a carrier film and a removable protective film and an adhesive mass containing nitroglycerine on the basis of a cross-linked acrylate-vinyl acetate copolymer in which the monomer mix used for polymerization consists essentially of 21 to 40% wt. vinyl acetate, 55 to 70% wt. of an acrylic acid C2-8 alkyl ester and 3 to 10% wt. of an acrylic acid C2-4 hydroxyalkyl ester and which is cross-linked by heating and the removal of any solvents present after the addition of a cross-linking agent and the nitroglycerin.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP92 / 01169 371日期：1994年3月14日 102（e）1994年3月14日PCT PCT日期：1992年5月25日PCT公布。 第WO92 / 22292号公报 本发明涉及一种用于经皮提供硝酸甘油的皮肤膏药，其包含载体膜和可除去的保护膜，以及含有硝酸甘油的粘合剂，其基于交联的丙烯酸酯 - 乙酸乙烯酯共聚物，其中 用于聚合的单体混合物基本上由21至40重量％ 乙酸乙烯酯，55〜70重量％ 的丙烯酸C 2-8烷基酯和3至10重量％ 的丙烯酸C2-4羟烷基酯，并且通过加热交联并除去在加入交联剂和硝酸甘油之后存在的任何溶剂。

公开(公告)号：US09011608B2

公开(公告)日：2015-04-21

申请号：US13147075

申请日：2010-01-29

申请人： Lene Amundsen ,  Rainer Hoffmann ,  Reidar Schüller

发明人： Lene Amundsen ,  Rainer Hoffmann ,  Reidar Schüller

IPC分类号： B08B9/027 ,  G01B21/08

CPC分类号： G01B21/085

摘要： The present invention concerns a method for measuring the thickness of any deposit of material on the inner wall of a structure conducting a fluid stream of hydrocarbons, the method comprising the steps of: applying a first heat pulse or continuous heating to at least one first section of the structure removing deposits on the inner wall of the first section of the structure; applying a second heat pulse to both the first section of the structure and at least one second section of the structure, the first and second sections being spaced apart, which heat pulse does not loosen any deposit of material in the second section; measuring the temperature of the wall of the structure or the fluid during the second heat pulse at both the first and second sections; and determining the thickness of any deposit of material on the inner wall of the structure at the second section based on the measured temperatures. The present invention also relates to a corresponding device and arrangement.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于测量导致烃的流体流的结构的内壁上的材料沉积物的厚度的方法，所述方法包括以下步骤：将第一加热脉冲或连续加热施加到至少一个第一部分 的结构去除结构的第一部分的内壁上的沉积物; 对所述结构的第一部分和所述结构的至少一个第二部分施加第二加热脉冲，所述第一和第二部分间隔开，所述加热脉冲不会松开所述第二部分中材料的沉积物; 在第一和第二部分的第二加热脉冲期间测量结构的壁或流体的温度; 并且基于测量的温度确定在第二部分处的结构内壁上的材料沉积物的厚度。 本发明还涉及相应的装置和装置。

公开(公告)号：US20110235057A1

公开(公告)日：2011-09-29

申请号：US13130664

申请日：2009-11-23

申请人： Kjell Bjørnar Størksen ,  Rainer Hoffmann ,  Lene Amundsen

发明人： Kjell Bjørnar Størksen ,  Rainer Hoffmann ,  Lene Amundsen

IPC分类号： G01B11/06

CPC分类号： G01B11/0616 ,  B24B37/013 ,  G01B11/0625 ,  G01B11/12

摘要： A method is provided for measurement of the thickness of any deposit of material on the inner wall of a pipeline at least partly filled with a medium including hydrocarbons, the medium being for instance oil or natural gas, wherein the method includes: projecting infrared light onto the inner wall of the pipeline along a line corresponding to the intersection between the inner wall of the pipeline and a cross-sectional plane of the pipeline; registering an image of the infrared light projected on the inner wall of the pipeline; and determining the thickness of any deposit of material on the inner wall of the pipeline based on the registered image.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于测量至少部分地填充有包括烃类的介质在内的材料的内壁上的材料沉积物的厚度的方法，所述介质例如是油或天然气，其中所述方法包括：将红外光投射到 管道的内壁沿着与管道内壁和管道的横截面的交点相对应的线; 记录投射在管道内壁上的红外光的图像; 以及基于所述注册图像来确定所述管道的内壁上的任何材料沉积物的厚度。

公开(公告)号：US20090071075A1

公开(公告)日：2009-03-19

申请号：US12212213

申请日：2008-09-17

申请人： Rainer Hoffmann

发明人： Rainer Hoffmann

IPC分类号： E05D15/00

CPC分类号： E05D3/18 ,  E05D9/00 ,  E05Y2800/68 ,  E05Y2900/208

摘要： A door hinge for a door mounted on a cabinet in such a way that it can pivot open. A displacement mechanism is installed in the hinge to allow the door to be simultaneously lifted from the frame of the cabinet during a pivoting movement of the door into an open position. The displacement mechanism includes a slide displaceably disposed in a hinge housing secured to the cabinet frame and carrying the door via a mounting element mounted in the door, and a runner integrated in the slide and moveable relative thereto, the runner being connected to the mounting element. A glide layer, made of wear-resistant material having a gliding capability, is disposed between those surfaces of the hinge housing and/or of the slide and/or of the runner that respectively slide against one another during displacement of the slide in the hinge housing and of the runner relative to the slide.

摘要翻译： 用于安装在机柜上的门的门铰链，使得其可以枢转打开。 位移机构安装在铰链中，以允许门在门转动到打开位置的同时从机架的框架同时提升。 位移机构包括可移动地布置在铰链壳体中的滑块，该铰链壳体固定到机柜框架并且经由安装在门中的安装元件承载门，以及集成在滑块中并相对于其移动的滑块，滑块连接到安装元件 。 由具有滑行能力的耐磨材料制成的滑动层设置在铰链壳体和/或滑块和/或滑块之间在滑动件在铰链中移位期间分别相对滑动的表面之间 住房和跑步者相对于滑梯。

公开(公告)号：US20070245648A1

公开(公告)日：2007-10-25

申请号：US11737888

申请日：2007-04-20

申请人： Rainer Hoffmann

发明人： Rainer Hoffmann

IPC分类号： E06B3/00

CPC分类号： E05D5/0238 ,  E05Y2900/132 ,  E05Y2900/148 ,  E06B2003/7046

摘要： A profiled frame, as a component of a window or door, for holding a plate-like panel supported in a circumferential frame, and comprising a profiled frame member having a profiled chamber that extends over at least a portion of the longitudinal length of the profiled frame member; molded elements to be inserted into, and positively held by, the profiled chamber; a hinge shaft for insertion through bores of the molded elements; and at least one monolithic hinge to be disposed between molded elements for mounting the profiled frame on a supporting component, wherein the hinge has a hinge bore via which the hinge can be threaded onto the hinge shaft, and wherein the hinge is fixed in position on the hinge shaft via adjoining molded elements.

摘要翻译： 作为窗户或门的部件的成型框架，用于保持支撑在周向框架中的板状面板，并且包括成型框架构件，所述成型框架构件具有在成型件的纵向长度的至少一部分上延伸的成型室 框架成员; 被成型的元件插入成型室中并被正面地保持; 用于插入通过模制元件的孔的铰链轴; 以及至少一个整体铰链，其设置在模制元件之间，用于将异型框架安装在支撑部件上，其中铰链具有铰链孔，铰链可以通过铰链孔旋入铰链轴，并且其中铰链固定在 铰链轴通过相邻的模制元件。

公开(公告)号：US20070205614A1

公开(公告)日：2007-09-06

申请号：US11681496

申请日：2007-03-02

申请人： Rainer Hoffmann

发明人： Rainer Hoffmann

IPC分类号： E05C3/16

CPC分类号： E05B13/002 ,  E05B5/00 ,  E05B63/0069 ,  E05B65/02 ,  E05C3/30 ,  Y10T292/1059

摘要： A pivot handle lock for doors or lids of cabinets or other receptacles, and comprising a housing insertable into a cutout of the door or lid and having a depression-like recess, in which is disposed a pivot handle that is provided with a grip depression and is pivotably out of the housing. A latch is pivotably mounted on a portion of the housing projecting from the inner side of the door or lid, the pivot handle being adapted to actuate the latch. A rotary lock having an actuating shaft supporting a rotatable tongue is disposed in the housing such that in a closed position of the rotary lock, the tongue blocks pivot movement of the latch.

摘要翻译： 一种用于橱柜或其他容器的门或盖的枢转手柄锁，并且包括可插入门或盖的切口中并具有凹陷状凹部的壳体，其中设置有设置有握持凹部的枢轴手柄， 可枢转地离开外壳。 闩锁可枢转地安装在从门或盖的内侧突出的壳体的一部分上，枢转手柄适于致动闩锁。 具有支撑可旋转舌片的致动轴的旋转锁设置在壳体中，使得在旋转锁的关闭位置中，舌块阻止闩锁的枢转运动。