摘要:
An aromatic copolyamide which is soluble in organic copolyamide solvents and contains recurring structural units of formulae I, II and III ##STR1## in which at least some of the radicals R.sup.1 are a group of formula --OC--R.sup.2 --CO--, in which R.sup.2 is a divalent aromatic radical having valence bonds in the para-position or in a comparable coaxial of parallel position to one another, and in which the remaining radicals are as defined.
摘要:
Aromatic copolyamides are described which are soluble in organic polyamide solvents and which essentially consist of the recurring structural units of the formulae Ia, Ib and Ic ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.4 are divalent aromatic radicals, the valency bonds of which are in the para position or in a comparable coaxial or parallel position relative to one another, R.sup.2 is a radical of the formula III ##STR2## and R.sup.3 is a radical of the formula IV ##STR3## The mole fractions of the individual structural features in the copolyamides are fixed within selected limits. Fibers composed of the copolyamides claimed are distinguished by a high stretchability.
摘要翻译:描述了芳族共聚酰胺,其可溶于有机聚酰胺溶剂,并且其基本上由式Ia,Ib和Ic [OCR1CONHR2NH],(Ia)[OCR1CONHR3NH],(Ib)[OCR1CONHR3NH],(Ib)[OCR1CONHR4NH],(Ic)的重复结构单元组成 R 1和R 4是二价芳族基团,其价键位于相对于彼此的对位或相当的同轴或平行位置,R 2是式III的基团(III),并且R 3是基团 (IV)共聚酰胺中各个结构特征的摩尔分数固定在选定的范围内。 由所要求的共聚酰胺组成的纤维具有高的拉伸性。
摘要:
There are described aromatic copolyamides which are soluble in organic polyamide solvents and which consist essentially of recurring structural units of the formulae Ia, Ib and Ic on the one hand and Ia, Ib and Ie on the other[--OC--R.sup.1 --CO--NH--R.sup.2 --NH--] (Ia), [--OC--R.sup.1 --CO--NH--R.sup.3 --NH--] (Ib),[--OC--R.sup.1 --CO--NH--R.sup.4 --NH--] (Ic), [--OC--R.sup.1 --CO--NH--R.sup.7 --NH--] (Ie),where R.sup.1 and R.sup.7 are divalent aromatic radicals whose valence bonds are in the para or a comparable coaxial or parallel position relative to one another, R.sup.2 is a radical of the formula III ##STR1## and R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are radicals of the formula IV ##STR2## where Z is --O--, --S--, --CO--, --SO.sub.2 --, C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 -alkylene or --O--R.sup.1 --O-- and R.sup.6 is in each case hydrogen or an inert substituent.The mole fractions of the individual structural features in the copolyamides are defined within selected limits. The claimed copolyamides are notable for good dynamic efficiency.
摘要:
Reprocessing mixtures which contain organic solvents and constituents of low volatility and may contain water: includes introducing the mixture into a concentration apparatus of a solvent recovery system, concentrating the mixture in the concentration apparatus by evaporating off a portion of a readily volatile fraction and feeding this readily volatile fraction to a separation column. A portion of the concentrated mixture from the concentration apparatus is conducted away into a separation apparatus where the constituents of low volatility are separated off from the concentrated mixture and ejected from the solvent recovery system. The concentrated mixture is conducted away, freed from the constituents of low volatility, from the separation apparatus.
摘要:
Aromatic copolyamides, soluble in organic polyamide solvents, comprise at least 95 mol % of the recurrent structural units of the formulae ##STR1## and up to 5 mol % of structural units containing m-bonds. --Ar-- and --Ar'-- are here divalent, unsubstituted or substituted aromatic radicals, the valency bonds of which are in the para-position or in a comparable coaxial or parallel position, and --R and --R' are different from one another and are lower alkyl radicals or lower alkoxy radicals.
摘要翻译:可溶于有机聚酰胺溶剂的芳族共聚酰胺包含至少95mol%的式OCArCO A HNAr'NH B& C> D的复发结构单元和至多5mol%的含有m键的结构单元 。 -Ar-和-Ar'-在这里是二价,未取代或取代的芳族基团,其价键位于对位或相当的同轴或平行位置,并且-R和-R'彼此不同 并且是低级烷基或低级烷氧基。
摘要:
Aromatic copolyamides, preparation thereof and structures formed therefromThere are described aromatic copolyamides which are soluble in organic solvents for polyamides and which comprise at least 95 mol % of recurring structural units of formulae ##STR1## and up to 5 mol % of meta-bonded structural units E and/or F derived from aromatic dicarboxylic acids (E') and/or from aromatic diamines (F'), the sum total of the mole fractions of structural units A+E and the sum total of the mole fractions of structural units B+C+D+F being essentially of equal magnitude.The copolyamides of the present invention can be processed into fibers having high strengths and high breaking extensions.
摘要翻译:芳族共聚酰胺,其制备方法和由其形成的结构描述了可溶于聚酰胺的有机溶剂中的芳香族共聚酰胺,其包含至少95mol%的式OC a CO A NHAr'NH B的重复结构单元 和至多5摩尔%的由芳族二羧酸(E')和/或芳族二胺(F')衍生的间接键合结构单元E和/或F,结构单元A + E的摩尔分数的总和 并且结构单元B + C + D + F的摩尔分数的总和基本上等于大小。 本发明的共聚酰胺可以加工成具有高强度和高断裂延伸性的纤维。
摘要:
Aromatic copolyamides, soluble in organic polyamide solvents, comprise at least 95 mol % of the recurrent structural units of the formulae ##STR1## and up to 5 mol % of structural units containing m-bonds. Here --Ar--is a divalent, unsubstituted or substituted aromatic radical, the valency bonds of which are in the para-position or in a comparable coaxial or parallel position, and --R--and --R' are different from one another and are lower alkyl radicals or lower alkoxy radicals.
摘要翻译:可溶于有机聚酰胺溶剂的芳香族共聚酰胺包含至少95mol%的式OCArCO A B图像的复发结构单元和至多5mol%含有m键的结构单元 。 这里-Ar-是二价,未取代或取代的芳族基团,其价键位于对位或可比较的同轴或平行位置,并且-R - 和-R'彼此不同并且较低 烷基或低级烷氧基。
摘要:
Aromatic copolyamides are described which are soluble in organic polyamide solvents and which comprise the recurring structural units of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic and Id[--OC--R.sup.1 --CO--NH--R.sup.2 --NH--] (Ia),[--OC--R.sup.1 --CO--NH--R.sup.3 --NH--] (Ib),[--OC--R.sup.1 --CO--NH--R.sup.4 --NH--] (Ic),[--OC--R.sup.1 --CO--NH--R.sup.5 --NH--] (Id)in whichR.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are mainly unsubstituted divalent aromatic radicals, the valency bonds of which are in the para-position or in a comparable coaxial or parallel position with respect to one another,R.sup.3 is a radical of the formula II ##STR1## R.sup.4 is a radical of the formula III--Ar.sup.1 --O--Ar.sup.1 --O--Ar.sup.1 -- (III), andR.sup.5 is a radical of the formula IV and/or V ##STR2## in which Ar.sup.1 has one of the meanings defined for R.sup.2, Y is hydrogen, a halogen atom, a lower alkyl group or a lower alkoxy group and X is a halogen atom, a lower alkyl group or a lower alkoxy group and the molar proportions of recurring structural units Ia, Ib, Ic and Id are fixed within selected limits. Shaped structures composed of the copolyamides according to the invention are distinguished by good mechanical properties.
摘要:
Aromatic copolyamides, soluble in organic polyamide solvents, comprise at least 95 mol % of the recurrent structural units of the formulae ##STR1## and up to 5 mol % of structural units containing m-bonds. Here, --Ar--and --Ar'-- are divalent, unsubstituted or substituted aromatic radicals, the valency bonds of which are in the para-position or in a comparable coaxial or parallel position, and --R is a lower alkyl radical.
摘要翻译:可溶于有机聚酰胺溶剂的芳族共聚酰胺包含至少95mol%的式OCArCO A HNAr'NH B& C> D的复发结构单元和至多5mol%的含有m键的结构单元 。 这里,-Ar-和-Ar'-是二价,未取代或取代的芳族基团,其价键在对位或相当的同轴或平行位置,-R是低级烷基。
摘要:
The invention provides a process for the continuous successive drawing and texturizing of undrawn multifilament polyester yarns according to the knit/deknit process, wherein undrawn filaments or yarns having a high preorientation corresponding to a yield stress of above 7.5 cN/tex are continuously drawn at room temperature and immediately thereafter subjected to a known knit/deknit texturizing.