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1.发明授权Method of operating a lamp with a power controller having current limited RMS regulated output 失效使用具有电流限制RMS调节输出的功率控制器操作灯的方法公开(公告)号：US07462996B2
公开(公告)日：2008-12-09
申请号：US11541809
申请日：2006-10-02
IPC分类号： H05B37/02
CPC分类号： H05B39/041 , Y02B20/14 , Y10S315/04
摘要： A method for converting a line voltage to an RMS load voltage in a lamp includes providing a control circuit which includes a switch and a microcontroller that operates the switch to establish an RMS load voltage for the lamp. The load voltage of the lamp is sensed and the sensed load voltage is compared in the microcontroller to a reference RMS voltage. Operation of the switch is adjusted in response to the comparison so that the RMS load voltage is substantially constant at the reference RMS voltage over a first operating range of the line voltage and so that the RMS load voltage decreases with decreasing line voltage at non-zero line voltages less than the first operating range.
摘要翻译： 用于将线路电压转换为灯中的RMS负载电压的方法包括提供控制电路，该控制电路包括开关和操作开关以建立灯的RMS负载电压的微控制器。 感测灯的负载电压，并将感测到的负载电压在微控制器中与参考RMS电压进行比较。 响应于比较来调节开关的操作，使得RMS负载电压在线电压的第一工作范围内的基准RMS电压基本恒定，并且使得RMS负载电压随着非零值线路电压的降低而降低 线电压小于第一工作范围。
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2.发明申请Lamp containing power controller having current limited RMS regulated output 失效包含功率控制器的灯具有限流RMS限制输出公开(公告)号：US20080088246A1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-17
申请号：US11541811
申请日：2006-10-02
IPC分类号： H05B39/04
CPC分类号： H05B39/08 , Y10S315/04
摘要： A lamp contains a voltage conversion circuit that converts a line voltage to an RMS load voltage and includes a switch and a microcontroller that operates the switch to define the RMS load voltage. The microcontroller senses a load voltage of the lamp, compares the sensed load voltage to a reference RMS voltage, and operates the switch in response to the comparison so that the RMS load voltage is substantially constant at the reference RMS voltage over an operating range of the line voltage and so that the RMS load voltage decreases with decreasing line voltage at line voltages less than the operating range. The operating range of the line voltage is defined to have a minimum that is a non-zero line voltage at which a load current is a predetermined maximum. The voltage conversion circuit may be a phase clipping circuit or a pulse width modulation circuit.
摘要翻译： 灯包含电压转换电路，其将线路电压转换为RMS负载电压，并且包括开关和微控制器，其操作开关以定义RMS负载电压。 微控制器感测灯的负载电压，将感测到的负载电压与参考RMS电压进行比较，并响应于比较来操作开关，使得RMS负载电压在基准RMS电压基本上恒定在工作范围 线电压，使RMS负载电压随线路电压小于工作范围的线路电压降低。 线路电压的工作范围被定义为具有最小值，其为负载电流为预定最大值的非零线路电压。 电压转换电路可以是相位限幅电路或脉冲宽度调制电路。
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公开(公告)号：US07358689B1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-15
申请号：US11526384
申请日：2006-09-25
IPC分类号： H05B37/02
CPC分类号： H05B39/048 , Y02B20/148
摘要： A phase-control power controller converts a line voltage to an RMS load voltage and includes a phase-control clipping circuit that clips a load voltage to provide the RMS load voltage. The power controller may be in a base of a lamp and connected to a lamp terminal. The phase-clipping circuit establishes a phase conduction angle that determines the RMS load voltage for the lamp and includes a transistor switch and a microcontroller that operates the transistor switch, where ON/OFF periods of the transistor switch define the phase conduction angle. The microcontroller senses a load voltage at the lamp terminal, compares the sensed load voltage to a reference RMS voltage, and adjusts the ON/OFF periods of the transistor switch in response to the comparison to cause the load voltage to approach the reference RMS voltage. The circuit may be used for reverse, forward, or forward/reverse hybrid phase clipping.
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4.发明授权Method of soft-starting a switching power supply including pulse width modulation circuit 失效软启动包括脉宽调制电路的开关电源的方法公开(公告)号：US07116062B2
公开(公告)日：2006-10-03
申请号：US11096643
申请日：2005-04-01
CPC分类号： H05B39/02 , H02M1/36 , H02M5/2573
摘要： A method of operating a power controller that converts a line voltage to an RMS load voltage includes a soft start in which a duty cycle of a pulse width modulation circuit is gradually increased to a steady state value that defines the RMS load voltage. The controller has a circuit with a time-based signal source that triggers conduction independently of line voltage magnitude and a transistor switch whose gate receives signals from the time-based signal source to trigger the circuit. When starting the power controller, a microcontroller increases the duty cycle of the pulse width modulation circuit in plural steps to provide the soft start.
摘要翻译： 操作将线路电压转换为RMS负载电压的功率控制器的方法包括软启动，其中脉冲宽度调制电路的占空比逐渐增加到定义RMS负载电压的稳态值。 该控制器具有一个具有基于时间的信号源的电路，其独立于线路电压幅度触发导通，其栅极接收来自基于时间的信号源的信号以触发电路的晶体管开关。 当启动功率控制器时，微控制器以多个步骤增加脉宽调制电路的占空比，以提供软启动。
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公开(公告)号：US07527396B2
公开(公告)日：2009-05-05
申请号：US11157346
申请日：2005-06-21
摘要： An incandescent lamp may be formed from a shell having an exterior side and an interior side defining a cavity, and with an internal wall defining a through passage extending from the exterior side to the interior side. A light source is located in the cavity facing the interior side, and coupled to electric lamp leads extending through the passage. A heat radiator assembly is adjacent the exterior side, and includes heat-dissipating surfaces exposed to air. An integral power supply is enclosed in the heat radiator assembly and electrically connected to the light source through the electric lamp leads. A threaded base having exterior electrical contact points is electrically connected through base leads to the integral power supply. The shell, radiator assembly and base are mechanically coupled as a unit. A lens may cover the shell to enclose the cavity and light source.
摘要翻译： 白炽灯可以由具有限定空腔的外侧和内侧的外壳形成，并且具有限定从外侧延伸到内侧的通孔的内壁。 光源位于面向内侧的空腔中，并且连接到延伸穿过通道的电灯引线。 散热器组件靠近外侧，并且包括暴露于空气的散热表面。 整体电源封装在散热器组件中，并通过电灯导线电连接到光源。 具有外部电接触点的螺纹基座通过基座引线电连接到整体电源。 壳体，散热器组件和底座作为一个单元机械耦合。 透镜可以覆盖外壳以封闭空腔和光源。
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6.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07492079B2
公开(公告)日：2009-02-17
申请号：US11152553
申请日：2005-06-14
IPC分类号： H01J1/02
CPC分类号： G03B15/02 , H01J61/523 , H01K1/34 , H01K1/62 , Y02B20/125
摘要： A lamp (10) includes an envelope (12) having a body (14) with a light source capsule (16) contained therein and ending in a hollow base (18) that terminates in a conical end (20). A circuit board (22) is positioned within the hollow base (18) and includes a triangular portion (24) that is closely fitted within the conical end (20). A temperature sensitive, voltage reducing component (28a) is positioned near the apex (30) of the triangular portion (24).
摘要翻译： 灯（10）包括具有主体（14）的外壳（12），其中容纳有光源胶囊（16），并且终止于终止于锥形端（20）的中空基座（18）中。 电路板（22）定位在中空基座（18）内并且包括紧密配合在锥形端部（20）内的三角形部分（24）。 温度敏感的电压降低部件（28a）位于三角形部分（24）的顶点（30）附近。
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公开(公告)号：US20080122378A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-29
申请号：US11526382
申请日：2006-09-25
IPC分类号： H05B37/02
CPC分类号： H05B39/048 , Y02B20/148
摘要： A lamp includes a lamp voltage conversion circuit within a base and connected to a lamp terminal. The lamp voltage conversion circuit includes a phase-clipping circuit connected to the lamp terminal and establishing a phase conduction angle that determines an RMS load voltage for the lamp. The phase-clipping circuit includes a transistor switch and a microcontroller that operates the transistor switch, wherein ON/OFF periods of the transistor switch define the phase conduction angle. The microcontroller is arranged and adapted to sense a load voltage at the lamp terminal and to compare the sensed load voltage to a reference RMS voltage and to adjust the ON/OFF periods of the transistor switch in response to the comparison to cause the load voltage to approach the reference RMS voltage.
摘要翻译： 灯包括在基座内并连接到灯端子的灯电压转换电路。 灯电压转换电路包括连接到灯端子的相位钳位电路，并建立确定灯的RMS负载电压的相位导通角。 相位钳位电路包括晶体管开关和操作晶体管开关的微控制器，其中晶体管开关的导通/截止周期限定相位导通角。 微控制器被布置和适于感测灯端子处的负载电压，并且将感测到的负载电压与参考RMS电压进行比较，并且响应于比较来调节晶体管开关的导通/截止周期，以使负载电压 接近参考RMS电压。
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8.发明申请Phase-control power controller for converting a line voltage to a RMS load voltage 失效用于将线路电压转换为RMS负载电压的相位控制功率控制器公开(公告)号：US20080074053A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-27
申请号：US11526384
申请日：2006-09-25
IPC分类号： F02P7/03
CPC分类号： H05B39/048 , Y02B20/148
摘要： A phase-control power controller converts a line voltage to an RMS load voltage and includes a phase-control clipping circuit that clips a load voltage to provide the RMS load voltage. The power controller may be in a base of a lamp and connected to a lamp terminal. The phase-clipping circuit establishes a phase conduction angle that determines the RMS load voltage for the lamp and includes a transistor switch and a microcontroller that operates the transistor switch, where ON/OFF periods of the transistor switch define the phase conduction angle. The microcontroller senses a load voltage at the lamp terminal, compares the sensed load voltage to a reference RMS voltage, and adjusts the ON/OFF periods of the transistor switch in response to the comparison to cause the load voltage to approach the reference RMS voltage. The circuit may be used for reverse, forward, or forward/reverse hybrid phase clipping.
摘要翻译： 相位控制功率控制器将线路电压转换为RMS负载电压，并且包括钳位负载电压以提供RMS负载电压的相位控制钳位电路。 功率控制器可以在灯的基座中并且连接到灯端子。 相位截止电路建立一个相位导通角，用于确定灯的RMS负载电压，并包括一个晶体管开关和一个操作晶体管开关的微控制器，晶体管开关的导通/截止周期定义了相位导通角。 微控制器感测灯端子处的负载电压，将感测到的负载电压与参考RMS电压进行比较，并且响应于比较来调节晶体管开关的导通/截止周期，以使负载电压接近参考RMS电压。 该电路可用于反相，正向或正向/反向混合相位限幅。
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公开(公告)号：US07375475B2
公开(公告)日：2008-05-20
申请号：US11541811
申请日：2006-10-02
IPC分类号： H05B37/02
CPC分类号： H05B39/08 , Y10S315/04
摘要： A lamp contains a voltage conversion circuit that converts a line voltage to an RMS load voltage and includes a switch and a microcontroller that operates the switch to define the RMS load voltage. The microcontroller senses a load voltage of the lamp, compares the sensed load voltage to a reference RMS voltage, and operates the switch in response to the comparison so that the RMS load voltage is substantially constant at the reference RMS voltage over an operating range of the line voltage and so that the RMS load voltage decreases with decreasing line voltage at line voltages less than the operating range. The operating range of the line voltage is defined to have a minimum that is a non-zero line voltage at which a load current is a predetermined maximum. The voltage conversion circuit may be a phase clipping circuit or a pulse width modulation circuit.
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10.发明授权Forward/reverse hybrid switching power supply with time-based pulse triggering control 失效具有时基脉冲触发控制的正向/反向混合开关电源公开(公告)号：US07342359B2
公开(公告)日：2008-03-11
申请号：US11096999
申请日：2005-04-01
IPC分类号： H01J7/44
CPC分类号： H05B39/048 , Y02B20/148
摘要： A phase-control power controller that converts a line voltage to an RMS load voltage includes a fixed phase forward/reverse hybrid phase-control clipping circuit that performs phase-control clipping of a load voltage to provide an RMS load voltage. A conduction angle of the phase-control clipping circuit is defined by a time-based pulse source that triggers conduction in the phase-control clipping circuit independently of line voltage magnitude during time periods that span polarity changes of the load voltage and that are separated by intervals when conduction is not triggered. The phase-control clipping circuit includes a transistor switch whose gate receives positive polarity signals from the time-based pulse source to trigger conduction of the phase-control clipping circuit. The power controller may be in a voltage conversion circuit that converts a line voltage at a lamp terminal to the RMS load voltage usable by a light emitting element of the lamp.
摘要翻译： 将线路电压转换为RMS负载电压的相位控制功率控制器包括执行负载电压的相位控制削波以提供RMS负载电压的固定相位前向/反向混合相位控制削波电路。 相位控制限幅电路的导通角由时间脉冲源定义，该时基脉冲源在跨越负载电压的极性变化的时间周期内独立于线电压幅度触发相控钳位电路的导通， 不触发导通时的间隔。 相位控制限幅电路包括晶体管开关，其栅极接收来自时基脉冲源的正极性信号以触发相位控制限幅电路的导通。 功率控制器可以是电压转换电路，其将灯端子处的线路电压转换为由灯的发光元件可用的RMS负载电压。
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