摘要:
Described are monomeric fluorochemical surfactants having two perfluoroalkyl sulfonamido segments and two hydrophilic group, which are more efficient and effective in lowering the surface tension of organic solvents and water compared to other C4-based fluorochemical surfactants.
摘要:
A method of treating a hydrocarbon-bearing formation and treated hydrocarbon-bearing formations. The method includes contacting the hydrocarbon-bearing formation with a composition having solvent and a fluorinated polymer. The fluorinated polymer has units having formula (I): A method for making a composition containing these units is also disclosed.
摘要:
Described are polymeric surfactants which include a fluorinated moiety and a non-fluorinated moiety where the fluorinated moiety contains two perfluoro-lower-alkyl sulfonamido segments in proximity to each other ; the surfactants provide more efficient and effective lowering of the surface tension of liquids and increase of wetting of a coating on a substrate surface.
摘要:
Described are monomeric fluorosurfactants having two perfluoro-lower-alkyl sulfonamido segments which are more efficient and effective in lowering the surface tension of organic solvents and water compared to other C4-based fluorosurfactants.
摘要:
Described are perfluoro lower alkyl derived silanes having two perfluoroalkyl groups in close proximity to one another which in an organic solvent are useful in treating siliceous substrates; the compositions may optionally contain an additional non-fluorinated compound in a mixture or condensation product.
摘要:
Fluorochemical compositions comprising fluorinated compounds, wherein the fluorinated compound comprises fluorochemical oligomeric portion bonded through --O--, --S--, --NH--, or CO.sub.2 -- to a moiety comprising a group derived from an amino resin. Also disclosed are fluorochemical compositions in the form of fluorochemical liquid dispersions and methods for preparing substrates treated with such compositions. Substrates so treated exhibit particularly durable and abrasion-resistant oil and water repellent properties.
摘要:
Fluorochemical compositions comprising fluorinated compounds, wherein the fluorinated compound comprises fluorochemical oligomeric portion, an organic moiety, and a group that can impart soft hand, stain release, water repellency, or a durable property when the compound is applied to a fibrous substrate, wherein the fluorochemical oligomeric portion is bonded to the organic moiety through an isocyanate-derived linking group. Also disclosed are fluorochemical compositions in the form of fluorochemical liquid dispersions and methods for preparing substrates treated with such compositions. Substrates so treated exhibit particularly durable and abrasion-resistant oil and water repellent properties. Intermediates in the preparation of the fluorochemical compositions are also disclosed. Some of the intermediates are useful as emulsifiers in fluorochemical liquid dispersions.
摘要:
An aqueous finishing agent for providing fibrous materials with a soft water and oil repellent treatment is provided. The finishing agent comprisesA) 25 to 65% by weight of a perfluoroaliphatic group-bearing water/oil-repellent agent (at least 5% by weight fluorine) in dispersion,B) 10 to 35% by weight of a dispersion of an emulsifiable polyethylene (density at 20.degree. C. at least 0.92 g/cm.sup.3, acid number at least 5) andC) 25 to 40% by weight of a fluorine-free dispersion of a soft-hand extender based on a modified hydrogen alkyl polysiloxane. A process for providing fibrous materials with a soft water and oil repellent treatment is also provided. The finishing agent provides fibrous material with excellent properties which are resistant to washing and dry cleaning and a particularly smooth, soft hand.
摘要翻译:提供了一种用于提供纤维材料以进行软斥水拒油处理的水性整理剂。 整理剂包括A)25至65重量%的分散体中含全氟脂族基团的防水/拒油剂(至少5重量%氟),B)10至35重量%的可乳化的 聚乙烯(20℃下的密度至少为0.92g / cm 3,酸值至少为5),C)25〜40重量%的基于改性氢烷基聚硅氧烷的软手化剂的无氟分散体。 还提供了一种用于提供纤维材料以进行软斥水斥油处理的方法。 整理剂提供具有优异性能的纤维材料,其耐洗涤和干洗以及特别光滑的柔软手感。
摘要:
Fluorochemical compositions comprising fluorinated compounds, wherein the fluorinated compound comprises fluorochemical oligomeric portion, an organic moiety, and a group that can impart soft hand, stain release, water repellency, or a durable property when the compound is applied to a fibrous substrate, wherein the fluorochemical oligomeric portion is bonded to the organic moiety through an isocyanate-derived linking group. Also disclosed are fluorochemical compositions in the form of fluorochemical liquid dispersions and methods for preparing substrates treated with such compositions. Substrates so treated exhibit particularly durable and abrasion-resistant oil and water repellent properties. Intermediates in the preparation of the fluorochemical compositions are also disclosed. Some of the intermediates are useful as emulsifiers in fluorochemical liquid dispersions.
摘要:
Fluorinated polymers having first divalent units represented by formula, and a plurality of groups of formula —CH2—CH2—O—. Compositions containing the fluorinated polymer and solvent, and methods of treating hydrocarbon-bearing formations using these compositions are disclosed. A method of making a composition containing the fluorinated polymer is also disclosed.