摘要:
Semipermeable membranes useful for separating mixtures of ethanol and water into enriched fractions of each are prepared by cross-linking 50-90 weight percent of at least one polymer containing pendent, adjacent carboxy groups with 10-50 weight percent of at least one diamine. Membranes prepared from copolymers of maleic anhydride and styrene cross-linked with a polyoxyalkylene diamine are exemplary. These membranes are also useful in gas separation processes, such as separating oxygen from nitrogen.
摘要:
Molded fiber-reinforced thermoplastic articles are prepared by a novel two-step process involving an in situ polymerization of monomers onto the fiber followed by compression molding of the product.
摘要:
A protective coating which is resistant to attack by basic solutions is formed from interpolymers containing maleic anhydride (MAH). An article is coated with a solution of the dissolved ammonium or amine salts of the MAH interpolymer, or if the article itself contains MAH the salts may alternatively be formed on the surface of the article by applying a basic solution containing the ammonium or amine ions. The article is then dried and heated at a temperature sufficient to form the cyclic imide structure from the ammonium or amine salt of the MAH, typically about 160 to 200.degree. C.
摘要:
A composition comprising an intimate admixture of(a) 50 to 98 parts by weight of chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride) and(b) 50 to 2 parts by weight of an addition tetrapolymer containing the following monomers combined in the polymer structure in the following weight percentages:______________________________________ Weight Percent______________________________________Acrylonitrile 15-35Methyl methacrylate 5-45Indene 5-45.alpha.-methylstyrene or 5-45styrene or amixture of both______________________________________Where (a) plus (b) total 100 parts by weight, and the total parts by weight of combined indene plus .alpha.-methyl styrene plus styrene in the tetrapolymer (b) is 38-70 parts by weight.
摘要:
A composition comprising an intimate admixture of(a) 50 to 98 parts by weight of a vinyl chloride polymer having an inherent viscosity of at least 0.4 and(b) 50 to 2 parts by weight of a random addition tetrapolymer containing the following monomers combined in the polymer structure in the following weight percentages:______________________________________ Weight Percent______________________________________Acrylonitrile 15-35Methyl methacrylate 5-45Indene 5-45.alpha.-methylstyrene or 5-45styrene or amixture of both______________________________________where (a) plus (b) total 100 parts by weight, and the total parts by weight of combined indene plus .alpha.-methyl styrene plus styrene in the tetrapolymer (b) is 38-70 parts by weight.
摘要:
A plasticized resin system is described, and the system comprises an intimate mixture of(a) an interpolymer derived from at least one vinyl monomer and an .alpha.,.beta.- unsaturated dicarboxylic acid, anhydride or the lower alkyl esters thereof, and(b) a plasticizing amount of a hydroxy substituted fatty acid containing at least about eight carbon atoms.The plasticized resin system also may contain at least one additional polar resin such as polycarbonates, polysulfones, polyesters, etc. The use of the hydroxy substituted fatty acid in this manner improves the processability of the interpolymers.
摘要:
Certain physical properties, such as heat-distortion temperature and flexural modulus, of certain commercially available thermoplastic resins are improved by blending with polyindene or coumarone-indene resins.
摘要:
Graft polymers of indene onto chlorobutyl rubber which have good impact resistance and high heat-distortion temperatures and blends of these graft polymers with commercially available thermoplastic resins are described.
摘要:
Polymer resins which are impact resistant, have high flexural strengths, are relatively high softening and function as gas and vapor barrier materials are composed of an olefinically unsaturated nitrile, such as acrylonitrile, a vinyl ether, such as butyl vinyl ether, indene and a conjugated diene rubber, such as an acrylonitrile-butadiene copolymer.
摘要:
Polymer resins which are thermoplastic and high softening with good impermeability to gases are composed of an olefinically unsaturated nitrile, such as acrylonitrile, an N-vinyl imide, such as N-vinyl succinimide, and indene.