Semipermeable membranes prepared from polymers containing adjacent,
pendent carboxy groups
    1.
    发明授权
    Semipermeable membranes prepared from polymers containing adjacent, pendent carboxy groups 失效
    半透膜由含有相邻的侧链羧基的聚合物制备

    公开(公告)号:US4663050A

    公开(公告)日:1987-05-05

    申请号:US500116

    申请日:1983-06-01

    IPC分类号: B01D71/40 B01D13/00

    CPC分类号: B01D71/40

    摘要: Semipermeable membranes useful for separating mixtures of ethanol and water into enriched fractions of each are prepared by cross-linking 50-90 weight percent of at least one polymer containing pendent, adjacent carboxy groups with 10-50 weight percent of at least one diamine. Membranes prepared from copolymers of maleic anhydride and styrene cross-linked with a polyoxyalkylene diamine are exemplary. These membranes are also useful in gas separation processes, such as separating oxygen from nitrogen.

    摘要翻译: 通过将50-90重量%的至少一种含有侧链的相邻羧基的聚合物与10-50重量%的至少一种二胺交联而制备用于将乙醇和水的混合物分离成富集部分的半透膜。 由马来酸酐和与聚氧化烯二胺交联的苯乙烯的共聚物制备的膜是示例性的。 这些膜也可用于气体分离过程,例如从氮气中分离氧气。

    Imidized surface protection for maleic anhydride interpolymer articles
    3.
    发明授权
    Imidized surface protection for maleic anhydride interpolymer articles 失效
    马来酸酐互聚物制品的酰亚胺化表面保护

    公开(公告)号:US4508787A

    公开(公告)日:1985-04-02

    申请号:US217482

    申请日:1980-12-17

    摘要: A protective coating which is resistant to attack by basic solutions is formed from interpolymers containing maleic anhydride (MAH). An article is coated with a solution of the dissolved ammonium or amine salts of the MAH interpolymer, or if the article itself contains MAH the salts may alternatively be formed on the surface of the article by applying a basic solution containing the ammonium or amine ions. The article is then dried and heated at a temperature sufficient to form the cyclic imide structure from the ammonium or amine salt of the MAH, typically about 160 to 200.degree. C.

    摘要翻译: 耐碱性溶液侵蚀的保护涂层由含有马来酸酐(MAH)的互聚物形成。 用MAH互聚物的溶解的铵盐或胺盐的溶液涂覆制品,或者如果制品本身含有MAH,则可以通过施加含有铵或胺离子的碱性溶液在制品的表面上形成盐。 然后将制品干燥并在足以从MAH的铵盐或胺盐形成环状酰亚胺结构的温度下加热,通常约160至200℃。

    Chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride) compositions
    4.
    发明授权
    Chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride) compositions 失效
    氯化聚(氯乙烯)组合物

    公开(公告)号:US4677164A

    公开(公告)日:1987-06-30

    申请号:US859519

    申请日:1986-05-05

    IPC分类号: C08L27/22 C08L27/24 C08F32/08

    CPC分类号: C08L27/24

    摘要: A composition comprising an intimate admixture of(a) 50 to 98 parts by weight of chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride) and(b) 50 to 2 parts by weight of an addition tetrapolymer containing the following monomers combined in the polymer structure in the following weight percentages:______________________________________ Weight Percent______________________________________Acrylonitrile 15-35Methyl methacrylate 5-45Indene 5-45.alpha.-methylstyrene or 5-45styrene or amixture of both______________________________________Where (a) plus (b) total 100 parts by weight, and the total parts by weight of combined indene plus .alpha.-methyl styrene plus styrene in the tetrapolymer (b) is 38-70 parts by weight.

    摘要翻译: 一种组合物,其包含(a)50至98重量份的氯化聚(氯乙烯)和(b)50至2重量份的加成四聚物的混合物,所述四元共聚物包含以下列重量组合在聚合物结构中的以下单体 百分比:重量百分比 - 丙烯腈15-35-甲基丙烯酸甲酯5-45-内酯5-45-α-甲基苯乙烯或5-45-苯乙烯或二者的混合物 - 其中(a)加(b)总共100份 并且在四元共聚物(b)中的组合茚和α-甲基苯乙烯加苯乙烯的总重量份数为38-70重量份。

    Poly(vinyl chloride) compositions
    5.
    发明授权
    Poly(vinyl chloride) compositions 失效
    聚(氯乙烯)组合物

    公开(公告)号:US4596856A

    公开(公告)日:1986-06-24

    申请号:US789542

    申请日:1985-10-21

    CPC分类号: C08L27/06 C08L45/00

    摘要: A composition comprising an intimate admixture of(a) 50 to 98 parts by weight of a vinyl chloride polymer having an inherent viscosity of at least 0.4 and(b) 50 to 2 parts by weight of a random addition tetrapolymer containing the following monomers combined in the polymer structure in the following weight percentages:______________________________________ Weight Percent______________________________________Acrylonitrile 15-35Methyl methacrylate 5-45Indene 5-45.alpha.-methylstyrene or 5-45styrene or amixture of both______________________________________where (a) plus (b) total 100 parts by weight, and the total parts by weight of combined indene plus .alpha.-methyl styrene plus styrene in the tetrapolymer (b) is 38-70 parts by weight.

    摘要翻译: 一种组合物,其包含(a)50至98重量份的特性粘度为至少0.4的氯乙烯聚合物和(b)50至2重量份的包含以下单体的无规加成四元共聚物的紧密混合物 以下重量百分比的聚合物结构: - 重量百分比 - 丙烯腈15-35-甲基丙烯酸甲酯5-45-内酯5-45-α-甲基苯乙烯或5-45-苯乙烯或二者的混合物 - 其中(a)加 (b)总共100重量份,并且四元共聚物(b)中的组合茚和α-甲基苯乙烯加苯乙烯的总重量份数为38-70重量份。

    Polymer systems plasticized with hydroxy fatty acids
    6.
    发明授权
    Polymer systems plasticized with hydroxy fatty acids 失效
    用羟基脂肪酸增塑的聚合物体系

    公开(公告)号:US4289668A

    公开(公告)日:1981-09-15

    申请号:US196885

    申请日:1980-10-14

    申请人: George S. Li

    发明人: George S. Li

    IPC分类号: C08K5/09 C08L91/00

    CPC分类号: C08K5/09

    摘要: A plasticized resin system is described, and the system comprises an intimate mixture of(a) an interpolymer derived from at least one vinyl monomer and an .alpha.,.beta.- unsaturated dicarboxylic acid, anhydride or the lower alkyl esters thereof, and(b) a plasticizing amount of a hydroxy substituted fatty acid containing at least about eight carbon atoms.The plasticized resin system also may contain at least one additional polar resin such as polycarbonates, polysulfones, polyesters, etc. The use of the hydroxy substituted fatty acid in this manner improves the processability of the interpolymers.

    摘要翻译: 描述了增塑树脂体系,并且该体系包含(a)衍生自至少一种乙烯基单体的互聚物和α,β-不饱和二羧酸,酸酐或其低级烷基酯的紧密混合物,和(b) 含有至少约8个碳原子的羟基取代的脂肪酸的增塑量。 增塑树脂体系还可以含有至少一种额外的极性树脂,例如聚碳酸酯,聚砜,聚酯等。以这种方式使用羟基取代的脂肪酸改善了互聚物的加工性能。

    Indene-chlorobutyl rubber copolymers
    8.
    发明授权
    Indene-chlorobutyl rubber copolymers 失效
    茚 - 氯丁基橡胶共聚物

    公开(公告)号:US4100226A

    公开(公告)日:1978-07-11

    申请号:US753919

    申请日:1976-12-23

    申请人: George S. Li

    发明人: George S. Li

    CPC分类号: C08F255/10 Y10S525/905

    摘要: Graft polymers of indene onto chlorobutyl rubber which have good impact resistance and high heat-distortion temperatures and blends of these graft polymers with commercially available thermoplastic resins are described.

    摘要翻译: 描述了具有良好抗冲击性和高热变形温度的茚对氯丁基橡胶的接枝聚合物,以及这些接枝聚合物与市售热塑性树脂的共混物。