摘要:
Molding apparatus, for example for molding components of polymerized resin without drawing, comprises a mold defined by a mold wall having a first thermal expansion coefficient, and a die including a die wall having a second thermal expansion coefficient greater than the said first coefficient, a molding operation being carried out by inserting the die into the mold at a first temperature, heating the die and the mold to a second temperature higher than the first temperature, and subsequently cooling the die and the mold after a component has been molded. In accordance with the invention, the die wall includes a plurality of separate sectors which are pivotally mounted on a common support member and which are arranged and dimensioned such that, at the second temperature, the radially outer faces of the sectors adjoin one another contiguously to define the molding face of the die wall.
摘要:
A turbojet engine has an outlet duct to which an annular array of actuating cylinders for nozzle flaps are hinged. The housings for the cylinders are connected together by transverse members to form a rigid structure coaxial with the outlet duct. The arrangement includes convergent flaps and slaving devices for divergent flaps, all hinged to the rigid structure and particularly to the housings.
摘要:
An integral, one-piece afterburner structure for a turbojet engine is disclosed which is formed of composite material. The afterburner structure has an outer casing formed as a body of revolution about a central axis, an inner casing also formed as a body of revolution about the central axis, which casings are integrally joined by a plurality of connecting arms extending between the inner and outer casing. The connecting arms are also formed of a composite material and are integrally molded with both the inner and outer casings. The afterburner structure also has a plurality of secondary support arms formed of composite material which extend either from the outer, or the inner casing in a generally radial direction relative to the central axis. Integrally formed with the plurality of secondary support arms is at least one annular flameholder ring which extends around the central axis and is supported by the secondary support arms.
摘要:
A nozzle comprises: a set of first flaps articulated to a rigid structure, and forming a convergent; a set of second flaps each articulated to a corresponding first flap, and forming a divergent; a set of third flaps each of which is connected at a position between two adjacent second flaps and which is, on the one hand, articulated to the rigid structure and, on the other hand, linked to each of the two adjacent second flaps by carrier linked to the aforesaid third flap by a ball joint.
摘要:
A variable geometry flame trap device for use in an after-burner device of a gas turbine, which is not exposed to deformation forces during its use in the after-burner mode. This is achieved with a plurality of flame trap plate pairs (21), positioned downstream of the turbine at the outlet of a primary air flow duct (9) and mounted so as to pivot on a plurality of diffuser arms (19) located at the outlet of a secondary air flow duct (7), characterized in that the plates (21) of each pair are made from a composite material and in that they have a cam projecting from their facing faces (42), said two cams (43) bearing on one another.
摘要:
An adjustable two-dimensional nozzle is disclosed in which simplified control means are located away from the flow of gasses through the nozzle. The nozzle includes a movable frame located outside of fixed sidewalls and has pivotally attached thereto a pair of upstream or converging nozzle flaps. Upstream edges of the upstream flaps are attached to the movable frame such that the flaps pivot about axes extending substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the nozzle. Downstream or diverging flaps are attached to the downstream edges of the upstream flaps such that these flaps also pivot about axes extending substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the nozzle. A cam member extends between each of the movable frames and each downstream flap to control the angular variations of the flaps during movement of the frame. The flap arrangements are symmetrically arranged with respect to a plane passing through the longitudinal axis of the nozzle, such that translational movement of the frames will alter the cross-section of the nozzle in a symmetrical manner with respect to the plane. If the frame is rotated about its pivot attachment, the nozzle flaps will be asymmetrically adjusted and may be utilized to vector the thrust of the gasses emanating from the nozzle.
摘要:
A ring or other annular assembly is supported within a compressor casing by means of one or more resiliently deformable bodies of elastomeric material adhered between two rigid plates. One of the rigid plates is secured to the ring, the other to the compressor casing, and both plates are disposed parallel to the direction of movement of the ring. Preferably, the resiliently deformable body is made up of an alternating stack of the elastomeric plates and rigid plates adhered together, and parallel with the first two rigid plates which secured the body to the ring and the casing. A compressor of a gas turbine plant incorporates an antisurge blow-off valve mechanism in the form of a slot formed in the outer wall defining the flow path and an annular assembly movable axially of the plant to close and open the slot.
摘要:
A separate inter-blade platform for a turbomachine rotor comprises a structural rectilinear longitudinal member formed by a foam core, plies of a carbon/epoxy type material in bidirectional layers of crossed fibres oriented at 45.degree. laid around the core and around an insert at each end of the longitudinal member, each insert being made of juxtaposed radial plies of a carbon/epoxy type material in bidirectional layers of fibres crossed at .+-.45 degrees, and further plies of a carbon/epoxy type material in unidirectional layers oriented in the direction of the major axis of the longitudinal member covering the upper and lower faces of the member, the platform further comprising lateral packing cores made of a foam material, plies of a glass/epoxy type material covering the lateral faces of the longitudinal member and connecting it to the lateral foam cores, and peripheral plies of a glass/epoxy type material covering the assembly formed by the longitudinal member and the lateral cores connected thereto.
摘要:
An afterburner assembly is disclosed in which the flameholder ring is for by plurality of flameholder ring segments, each segment being integrally formed with a generally radially extending arm. The flameholder ring segments extend beyond each opposite sides of the arm. The arm and flameholder ring segments are attached to the casing of the afterburner by a support element which is pivotally attached to the arm and fixedly attached to the afterburner casing. The distal end of the arm slidably contacts the casing defining the opposite side of the afterburner duct to enable the arm to slide relative to the casing to allow for differential thermal expansion of the respective elements. When each of the arm/flameholder ring segments are attached to the afterburner casing, the flameholder ring segments form a generally annular flameholder ring. The ring has a generally "U"-shaped cross-sectional configuration with the legs of the "U"-shape extending generally parallel to a central axis and opening in a downstream direction according to the gas flow flowing through the afterburner duct.
摘要:
A heat protective lining for the afterburner or transition duct of a turbojet engine comprises an assembly of tiles overlapping laterally and longitudinally to form overlapping rings of tiles in which the tiles of each ring are offset laterally from those of each adjacent ring by half a tile width. The tiles are held together by eyelets projecting from the overlapped downstream portions of the tiles through apertures in the overlapping upstream portions, and locking members engaging through the eyelets. Fastening yokes for fixing the assembly to the duct casing are secured to the outside of the tiles.