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1.发明授权Scattered radiation fire detector and method for the automatic detection of a fire situation 有权散射辐射火灾探测器和自动侦测火灾情况的方法公开(公告)号：US09036150B2
公开(公告)日：2015-05-19
申请号：US13684786
申请日：2012-11-26
申请人： Gerd Wedler , Ralf Behrens , Erwin Berchtold , Markus Schulz , Thorsten Schultze , Ingolf Willms , Wolfgang Kruell
发明人： Gerd Wedler , Ralf Behrens , Erwin Berchtold , Markus Schulz , Thorsten Schultze , Ingolf Willms , Wolfgang Kruell
IPC分类号： G01N21/53 , G08B17/107 , G01N21/47
CPC分类号： G01N21/53 , G01N2021/4711 , G08B17/107 , G08B17/113
摘要： A scattered radiation fire detector having radiation sources of different wavelengths and a scattered radiation sensor, which are arranged and formed so that their optical axes are directed at a common centre of a scattering volume. A sensor unit is furthermore formed to register forward scattering I1(λ1,fwd) of a first radiation source, forward scattering I2(λ2,fwd) of a second radiation source and backward scattering I3(λ1,bwd) of a further first radiation source, to calculate scattered radiation intensity quotients Q1=I1(λ1,fwd)/I2(λ2,fwd), Q2=I1(λ1,fwd)/I3(λ1,bwd) and Q3=I2(λ2,fwd)/I3(λ1,bwd) and to detect the existence of a fire situation using the scattered radiation intensity quotients.
摘要翻译： 具有不同波长的辐射源和散射辐射传感器的散射辐射火灾探测器被布置和形成为使得它们的光轴指向散射体积的公共中心。 此外形成传感器单元以记录第一辐射源的前向散射I1（λ1，fwd），第二辐射源的前向散射I2（λ2，fwd）和另外的第一辐射源的向后散射I3（λ1，bwd） ，计算散射辐射强度商Q1 = I1（λ1，fwd）/ I2（λ2，fwd），Q2 = I1（λ1，fwd）/ I3（λ1，bwd）和Q3 = I2（λ2，fwd）/ I3 λ1，bwd），并使用散射辐射强度商检测存在火灾情况。
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2.发明授权ACTUATING ELEMENT COMPRISING A LOCKING ELEMENT FOR INSERTING AND REMOVING FLAT MODULES BY LEVERAGE IN A LEAST THREE CONNECTION POSITIONS, FRONT ELEMENT FOR A FLAT MODULE, COMPRISING AN ACTUATING ELEMENT AND A SUBASSEMBLY SUPPORT FOR RECEIVING FLAT MODULES 失效执行元件包括用于在至少三个连接位置的杠杆插入和移除平板模块的锁定元件，包括执行元件的平板模块的正面元件和用于接收平板模块的底层支撑公开(公告)号：US06924430B2
公开(公告)日：2005-08-02
申请号：US10343526
申请日：2001-08-17
IPC分类号： H01R13/629 , H05K7/14 , H05K5/00
CPC分类号： H05K7/1409 , H01R13/62933 , Y10T74/18456
摘要： An actuating element for inserting and removing a flat module by leverage, the element having an end piece designed to be connected to a flat module. An actuating lever, which is pivotally mounted on the end piece, has at least one grip section and a locking element, which can be displaced, particularly slid between two connection positions. In a first connection position, the actuating lever retains the flat module in its inserted state and in a second connection position, the actuating lever is released to remove the module by leverage. The actuating element has a connecting element, which is activated in the first connection position of the locking element, which can be displaced into a third connection position, in which the actuating lever is retained in the first position, corresponding to the inserted state of the flat module and in which the connecting element is disconnected.
摘要翻译： 用于通过杠杆插入和移除平坦模块的致动元件，所述元件具有设计成连接到平坦模块的端部件。 枢转地安装在端件上的致动杆具有至少一个抓握部分和锁定元件，该夹紧部分和锁定元件可被移位，特别是在两个连接位置之间滑动。 在第一连接位置，致动杆将平坦模块保持在其插入状态，并且在第二连接位置，致动杆被释放以通过杠杆移除模块。 所述致动元件具有连接元件，所述连接元件在所述锁定元件的所述第一连接位置中被启动，所述第一连接位置可移位到第三连接位置，在所述第三连接位置中所述致动杆保持在所述第一位置， 平板模块，其中连接元件断开。
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3.发明申请Double Hybrid System Based on Gene Silencing by Transcriptional Interference 审中-公开基于转录干扰基因沉默的双重混合系统公开(公告)号：US20090005253A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-01
申请号：US11577411
申请日：2005-10-24
申请人： Alain Fournier , Ralf Behrens , Silvio Bandiera
发明人： Alain Fournier , Ralf Behrens , Silvio Bandiera
CPC分类号： C12N15/1055
摘要： The invention relates to a novel double hybrid system and to the uses thereof. This system provides, in particular, a tool that enables the detection of the interruption of a protein-protein interaction. The developed system uses transcription interference as a mechanism for detecting a breaking up of interacting protein pairs. The developed double hybrid system can be applied to the screening of molecules enabling the detection of molecules breaking up a protein-protein interaction as well as enabling the identification of alleles lacking in the interaction of proteins involved in the protein-protein interactions.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种新颖的双杂交系统及其用途。 该系统特别提供了能够检测蛋白质 - 蛋白质相互作用中断的工具。 开发的系统使用转录干扰作为检测相互作用蛋白质对分裂的机制。 开发的双杂交系统可以应用于筛选分子，使得能够检测分解蛋白质 - 蛋白质相互作用的分子，以及能够鉴定参与蛋白质 - 蛋白质相互作用的蛋白质相互作用中缺乏的等位基因。
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4.发明授权Operating element with on and/or off lever piece for printed circuit boards 有权操作元件，带有用于印刷电路板的带和/或关闭杆件公开(公告)号：US07165984B1
公开(公告)日：2007-01-23
申请号：US10149570
申请日：2000-08-03
IPC分类号： H01R13/62
CPC分类号： H05K7/1409
摘要： An operating element having an end piece, which is arranged for connecting to a printed circuit board and a front plate. An operating lever is rotatably mounted on the end piece. The operating lever has at least one grip section and one on and/or off lever piece, which are at least partly made from a wear-resistant material. Such a design has the particular advantage that part of the operating element which performs an on and/or off lever action, the on and/or off lever piece, opposite the section of the operating element to manipulate, the handle, is at least partly made from a wear-resistant material. The complete unit is thus rendered significantly more robust without sacrificing ergonomics of the grip piece.
摘要翻译： 具有端片的操作元件，其被布置用于连接到印刷电路板和前板。 操作杆可旋转地安装在端部件上。 操作杆具有至少部分地由耐磨材料制成的至少一个抓握部分和一个打开和/或关闭杆件。 这种设计具有特别的优点，即执行打开和/或关闭杠杆作用的操作元件的一部分，操作元件的与操作元件的部分相对的开和/或关闭杆件至少部分地 由耐磨材料制成。 因此，完整的单元变得显着更加坚固，而不会牺牲手柄的人体工程学。
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公开(公告)号：US07130199B2
公开(公告)日：2006-10-31
申请号：US10110816
申请日：2001-08-17
IPC分类号： H05K7/14
CPC分类号： H01R13/62905 , H05K7/1409
摘要： An operating element for engaging and extraction of a planar sub-assembly with an end-piece prepared for connection to the planar sub-assembly. An operating lever rotatably mounted on the end-piece has at least one grip section and a locking element which may be displaced, in particular shifted between at least two switch positions, whereby in a first switch position, the operating lever is held in a state with the planar sub-assembly in an engaged position and in a second switch position, the operating lever is released for extraction. The operating lever has at least one combined display/switching element.
摘要翻译： 用于接合和抽出具有准备用于连接到平面子组件的端件的平面子组件的操作元件。 可旋转地安装在端件上的操作杆具有至少一个抓握部分和可移位的锁定元件，特别是在至少两个开关位置之间移动，由此在第一开关位置，操作杆保持在一个状态 其中平面子组件处于接合位置并且在第二开关位置中，操作杆被释放以用于抽出。 操作杆具有至少一个组合的显示/开关元件。
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公开(公告)号：US4917618A
公开(公告)日：1990-04-17
申请号：US302825
申请日：1989-01-26
IPC分类号： H05K7/14
CPC分类号： H05K7/1409
摘要： A mounting system for mounting plug-in modules into a module carrier is disclosed. The system comprises a plug-in and pull-out fixture, the fixture having a lever which is connected to the modules by means of an endpiece. The lever is provided with a resilient self-locking detent hook which extends in the lever's locking position behind the corresponding projection of the slot in the end piece, the slot facing downwards towards the transverse bar of the module carrier. This system allows for the insertion & removal of the modules with reduced force compared to the prior art, as well as improved ergonomic handling of the modules.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于将插件模块安装到模块载体中的安装系统。 该系统包括插入和拉出固定装置，该固定装置具有通过端部件连接到模块的杠杆。 杠杆设置有弹性自锁定卡钩，其在杠杆的锁定位置延伸在端部件中的槽的相应突起的后面，该槽朝向模块托架的横向杆朝下。 该系统允许与现有技术相比以更小的力插入和移除模块，以及改进的模块的人机工程学处理。
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7.发明授权Method to correct imaging errors of an x-ray image intensifier system and associated x-ray image intensifier system 失效用于校正X射线图像增强器系统和相关联的X射线图像增强器系统的成像误差的方法公开(公告)号：US08162543B2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-24
申请号：US12554212
申请日：2009-09-04
申请人： Ralf Behrens , Thilo Hannemann
发明人： Ralf Behrens , Thilo Hannemann
IPC分类号： G01D18/00
CPC分类号： H04N5/32 , G03B42/02 , H04N5/3572
摘要： An image intensifier system has an image converter tube to convert incident x-ray radiation into visible light and a digital camera system optically downstream of the image converter tube. The camera system has an image sensor to convert the incident, visible light into digital images, and an electronic image processing unit is provided for post-processing of the digital images. In such a system and a method for correcting image distortion errors that occur therein, characteristic data of a magnetic field present in the image converter tube are determined with the aid of a magnetic field probe arranged within the image converter tube or in its environment, an imaging error resulting from the presence of the magnetic field is quantitatively defined using the determined characteristic data, one or more parameters of a correction map leading to the correction of the imaging error are determined based on this, and the correction map that is established in this way is applied to the digital images in the electronic image processing unit.
摘要翻译： 图像增强器系统具有将入射的X射线辐射转换成可见光的图像转换器管和在图像转换管的光学下游的数字照相机系统。 相机系统具有图像传感器，用于将入射的可见光转换为数字图像，并且提供电子图像处理单元用于对数字图像进行后处理。 在这样的系统和校正其中出现的图像失真误差的方法中，借助于设置在图像转换器管内或其环境中的磁场探针来确定存在于图像转换管中的磁场的特征数据， 由确定的特征数据定量地定义由磁场的存在引起的成像误差，基于此确定导致成像误差校正的校正图的一个或多个参数，并且在此建立的校正图 方式应用于电子图像处理单元中的数字图像。
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8.发明申请METHOD TO CORRECT IMAGING ERRORS OF AN X-RAY IMAGE INTENSIFIER SYSTEM AND ASSOCIATED X-RAY IMAGE INTENSIFIER SYSTEM 失效校正X射线图像增强器系统和相关X射线图像增强器系统的成像误差的方法公开(公告)号：US20100061522A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-11
申请号：US12554212
申请日：2009-09-04
申请人： Ralf Behrens , Thilo Hannemann
发明人： Ralf Behrens , Thilo Hannemann
IPC分类号： G01D18/00
CPC分类号： H04N5/32 , G03B42/02 , H04N5/3572
摘要： An image intensifier system has an image converter tube to convert incident x-ray radiation into visible light and a digital camera system optically downstream of the image converter tube. The camera system has an image sensor to convert the incident, visible light into digital images, and an electronic image processing unit is provided for post-processing of the digital images. In such a system and a method for correcting image distortion errors that occur therein, characteristic data of a magnetic field present in the image converter tube are determined with the aid of a magnetic field probe arranged within the image converter tube or in its environment, an imaging error resulting from the presence of the magnetic field is quantitatively defined using the determined characteristic data, one or more parameters of a correction map leading to the correction of the imaging error are determined based on this, and the correction map that is established in this way is applied to the digital images in the electronic image processing unit.
摘要翻译： 图像增强器系统具有将入射的X射线辐射转换成可见光的图像转换器管和在图像转换管的光学下游的数字照相机系统。 相机系统具有图像传感器，用于将入射的可见光转换为数字图像，并且提供电子图像处理单元用于对数字图像进行后处理。 在这样的系统和校正其中出现的图像失真误差的方法中，借助于设置在图像转换器管内或其环境中的磁场探针来确定存在于图像转换管中的磁场的特征数据， 由确定的特征数据定量地定义由磁场的存在引起的成像误差，基于此确定导致成像误差校正的校正图的一个或多个参数，并且在此建立的校正图 方式应用于电子图像处理单元中的数字图像。
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公开(公告)号：US07142432B2
公开(公告)日：2006-11-28
申请号：US10344825
申请日：2001-08-17
IPC分类号： H05K7/12
CPC分类号： H05K7/1409 , H01R13/62933 , Y10T29/53909
摘要： An operating element for the engaging and extraction of planar sub-assemblies, with a display element in the operating lever, a front element for a planar sub-assembly with operating element and component support for accommodating planar sub-assemblies.
摘要翻译： 用于接合和提取平面子组件的操作元件，其中在操作杆中具有显示元件，用于具有用于容纳平面子组件的操作元件和部件支撑件的平面子组件的前部元件。
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10.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US6137052A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-24
申请号：US309273
申请日：1999-05-11
CPC分类号： H01R23/6873 , H05K9/0016
摘要： The mounting rack contains transverse rails (1, 31), at least one front element (29), and at least one spring contact strip (10; 38). The contact strip has a retaining portion (11) for fitting on an end face (21, 22) of the transverse rail and contact springs (14) which are connected to the retaining portion and have spring limbs (15) which are angled off in a direction away from the interior of the mounting rack, such that these spring limbs (15) extend in a direction generally coincident with the longitudinal side (54) of the front element the spring movements of the spring limbs (15) are generally in the same direction as the insertion and withdrawal movements (24, 48) for the printed circuit board assembly fastened to the front element.
摘要翻译： 安装架包括横向轨道（1,31），至少一个前部元件（29）和至少一个弹簧接触条（10; 38）。 所述接触条具有用于装配在所述横向轨道的端面（21,22）上的保持部分（11）和接触弹簧（14），所述接触弹簧（14）连接到所述保持部分并具有与所述保持部分成角度的弹簧臂（15） 远离安装架的内部的方向，使得这些弹簧臂（15）沿与前部元件的纵向侧面（54）大致重合的方向延伸，弹簧臂（15）的弹簧运动通常在 与用于紧固到前部元件的印刷电路板组件的插入和取出运动（24,48）相同的方向。
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