Phosphorus compounds, processes for their manufacture, and their use
    1.
    发明授权
    Phosphorus compounds, processes for their manufacture, and their use 失效
    磷化合物,其制造方法及其用途

    公开(公告)号:US4885285A

    公开(公告)日:1989-12-05

    申请号:US773707

    申请日:1985-09-09

    CPC分类号: A61K31/66 C07F9/091

    摘要: Cephalin derivatives of the formula I ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 each represents, independently of the other, hydrogen or lower alkyl, R.sup.3 represents hydrogen, lower alkoxycarbonyl, carbamoyl or free or protected carboxy, R.sup.4 represents hydrogen or an aliphatic, aromatic, aromatic-aliphatic or cycloaliphatic radical, W represents hydrogen and Z represents a 1,2-dihydroxyethyl, 2-hydroxyethyl or hydroxymethyl group in which at least one hydroxy group is esterified by an aliphatic C.sub.6-30 -carboxylic acid or etherified by an aliphatic C.sub.6-30 -alcohol and in which the other hydroxy group, if present, is free, esterified by an aliphatic C.sub.2-30 -carboxylic acid or etherified by an aliphatic C.sub.1-30 -alcohol, or W represents hydroxymethyl or a hydroxymethyl group that is esterified by an aliphatic C.sub.6-30 -alcohol and Z represents a hydroxymethyl group that is esterified by an aliphatic C.sub.6-30 -carboxylic acid or etherified by an aliphatic C.sub.6-30 -alcohol, and their salts are suitable for the prophylaxis and treatment of virus infections in warm-blooded animals.

    摘要翻译: 式I的头孢氨酸衍生物(I)其中R 1和R 2各自独立地代表氢或低级烷基,R 3表示氢,低级烷氧基羰基,氨基甲酰基或游离或保护的羧基,R 4表示氢或脂族基 ,芳香族,芳香族 - 脂肪族或脂环族基,W表示氢,Z表示1,2-二羟乙基,2-羟乙基或羟甲基,其中至少一个羟基被脂肪族C 6-30 - 羧酸酯化,或通过 脂肪族C 6-30 - 醇,其中另一个羟基(如果存在的话)是游离的,用脂肪族C 2-30-羧酸酯化或用脂族C 1-10醇醚化,或W表示羟甲基或羟甲基 其被脂肪族C 6-30醇酯化,Z表示被脂肪族C 6-30 - 羧酸酯化或通过脂肪族C 6-30醇醚化的羟甲基,其盐适用于预防 治疗温血动物中的病毒感染。

    Acylated sugar derivatives, processes for their manufacture, and their
use
    2.
    发明授权
    Acylated sugar derivatives, processes for their manufacture, and their use 失效
    酰化糖衍生物,其制备方法及其用途

    公开(公告)号:US4640911A

    公开(公告)日:1987-02-03

    申请号:US739269

    申请日:1985-05-29

    IPC分类号: C07K9/00 A61K31/70 C08G18/08

    CPC分类号: C07K9/005

    摘要: There are described sugar derivatives of the formula I ##STR1## that have immuno-stimulating action and that contain as inventive element at least one radical A.sup.1 or A.sup.2. These radicals A.sup.1 and A.sup.2, which may be constituents of the radicals R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.4, R.sup.6, R.sup.9, R.sup.10 or R.sup.12 according to formula I, are defined as follows:A.sup.1 represents lower alkanoyl that is substituted by aryl, heteroaryl or heteroarylthio and that may be additionally substituted by an ethylene radical which, with the above-mentioned aryl or heteroaryl substituent, forms a five-membered ring or represents ortho- or ortho/meta-substituted aroyl. A.sup.2 represents lower alkoxy substituted by aryl heteroaryl or heteroarylthio.Also described are processes for the manufacture of the compounds of the formula I and novel intermediates.

    摘要翻译: 描述具有免疫刺激作用的式I(I)的糖衍生物,并且含有至少一个基团A1或A2的本发明元素。 这些基团A1和A2可以是根据式I的基团R 1,R 2,R 4,R 6,R 9,R 10或R 12的组分,其定义如下:A1代表被芳基,杂芳基或杂芳硫基取代的低级烷酰基, 其可以另外被乙烯基团取代,其中上述芳基或杂芳基取代基形成五元环或代表邻位或邻位/间位取代的芳酰基。 A2代表被芳基杂芳基或杂芳硫基取代的低级烷氧基。 还描述了制备式I化合物和新型中间体的方法。

    Muramyl peptides and processes for their manufacture
    3.
    发明授权
    Muramyl peptides and processes for their manufacture 失效
    胞壁酰多肽及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US4548923A

    公开(公告)日:1985-10-22

    申请号:US608911

    申请日:1984-05-09

    CPC分类号: C07K9/005

    摘要: The compounds of the formula I ##STR1## in which each of R.sup.1, R.sup.4 and R.sup.6, independently of the others, represents hydrogen or lower alkanoyl, R.sup.2 represents C.sub.1-4 -alkyl, hydroxymethyl or phenyl, R.sup.3 represents hydrogen or methyl, R.sup.5 represents hydrogen or C.sub.1-3 -alkyl, R.sup.7 represents C.sub.1-3 -alkyl that is unsubstituted or substituted by hydroxy, mercapto or methylthio, R.sup.8 represents hydrogen or lower alkyl, X represents oxygen or the group NH, Y represents C.sub.1-4 -alkylidene, and each of R.sup.9 and R.sup.10, independently of the other, represents C.sub.11-17 -alkyl or C.sub.11-17 -alkenyl, and their salts, have an immunostimulating activeity.

    摘要翻译: R 1,R 4和R 6各自独立地表示氢或低级烷酰基,R 2表示C 1-4 - 烷基,羟甲基或苯基,R 3表示 氢或甲基,R 5表示氢或C 1-3 - 烷基,R 7表示未被取代或被羟基,巯基或甲硫基取代的C 3-烷基,R 8表示氢或低级烷基,X表示氧或NH基,Y表示 C 1-4 - 亚烷基,R 9和R 10各自独立地表示C 11-17 - 烷基或C 11-17-链烯基及其盐具有免疫刺激活性。

    Aminosulfonic acid derivatives and processes for their preparation
    4.
    发明授权
    Aminosulfonic acid derivatives and processes for their preparation 失效
    氨基磺酸衍生物及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US5342977A

    公开(公告)日:1994-08-30

    申请号:US991938

    申请日:1992-12-17

    CPC分类号: C07K5/0606 C07C323/60

    摘要: Salts of aminosulfonic acid derivatives of formula I ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are each independently of the others an aliphatic hydrocarbon radical having from 7 to 21 carbon atoms,n is 0 or 1,As is the amidically bonded residue of a (D)- or (L)-amino acid or of a (D)- or (L)-amino acid derivative from the group consisting of Gly, Ala, Ser, Thr, Asp, Asp(R.sup.5), Glu, Glu(R.sup.5), Gla, Gla(R.sup.5) and Gla(R.sup.5).sub.2, andR.sup.4 and R.sup.5 are each independently of the other the amidically bonded radical of an unsubstituted or carboxy-substituted .omega.-amino-C.sub.2 -C.sub.3 alkanesulfonic acid, are described.Those salts have an immunostimulating action and can be used as medicaments.

    摘要翻译: 式I的氨基磺酸衍生物的盐(I)*(R) - 构型**(R) - 或(S) - 构型,其中R 1,R 2和R 3各自独立地为具有 7至21个碳原子,n为0或1,As为(D) - 或(L) - 氨基酸或(D) - 或(L) - 氨基酸衍生物的酰胺键残基, 的Gly,Ala,Ser,Thr,Asp,Asp(R5),Glu,Glu(R5),Gla,Gla(R5)和Gla(R5)2,R4和R5各自独立地为酰胺键 的未取代或羧基取代的ω-氨基-C2-C3烷基磺酸。 这些盐具有免疫刺激作用,可用作药物。

    Peptide derivatives
    5.
    发明授权
    Peptide derivatives 失效
    肽衍生物

    公开(公告)号:US4439425A

    公开(公告)日:1984-03-27

    申请号:US385594

    申请日:1982-06-07

    摘要: The present invention relates to new lipopeptides and in particular to compounds of either of the formulae ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 each represent a saturated or unsaturated aliphatic or mixed aliphatic-cycloaliphatic hydrocarbon radical which has 11-21 C atoms and which is also optionally substituted by oxygen functions, R.sub.3 represents hydrogen or the radical R.sub.1 --CO--O--CH.sub.2 --, where R.sub.1 has the same meaning, R.sub.1 ' is a saturated or unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon radical of at least 9 C atoms, which is optionally substituted at one of the C atoms non adjacent to the sulfur atom by a free hydroxyl group or a hydroxyl group esterified with a monobasic carboxylic acid and which is optionally interrupted in the C atoms chain by one or more oxygen atoms, and which hydrocarbon is optionally substituted by a maximum of 2 cycloaliphatic hydrocarbon radicals having 5-8 ring C atoms, or R.sub.1 ' is the radical --CO--R.sub.1 ", wherein R.sub.1 " represents a saturated or unsaturated aliphatic or mixed aliphatic-cycloaliphatic hydrocarbon radical of 11-21 C-atoms and which is optionally interrupted in the C atoms chain by oxygen atoms, and X represents an amino acid with free esterified or amidated carboxyl group, or an amino acid sequence of 2-10 aliphatic amino acids, the terminal carboxyl group of which is free or in the ester or amide form, the amino acids being naturals ones in the case of compounds of formula (1).

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及新的脂肽,特别是涉及式(I)* = R ** = R或S或R / S中的任一个的化合物(I')n = 1,2 * = R / S或R或S,其中R 1和R 2各自表示饱和或不饱和的具有11-21个C原子的脂族或混合的脂族 - 脂环族烃基,并且也可任选被氧官能团取代,R 3表示氢或基团R 1 - CO-O-CH 2 - ,其中R 1具有相同的含义,R 1'是至少9个C原子的饱和或不饱和脂族烃基,其任选地在不与硫原子相邻的C原子之一被自由基 羟基或用一元羧酸酯化的羟基,其任选地在C原子链中被一个或多个氧原子中断,并且该烃任选被具有5-8个环C原子的最多2个脂环族烃基取代 ,或者R1'是-CO-R1“基团,其中R1”表示 是11-21个C原子的饱和或不饱和脂族或混合脂族 - 脂环族烃基,其任选在C原子链中被氧原子中断,X表示具有游离酯化或酰胺化羧基的氨基酸,或 2-10脂肪族氨基酸的氨基酸序列,其末端羧基是游离的或呈酯或酰胺形式,氨基酸在式(1)化合物的情况下是天然的。

    Acylated sugar derivatives, processes for their manufacture, and their
use
    6.
    发明授权
    Acylated sugar derivatives, processes for their manufacture, and their use 失效
    酰化糖衍生物,其制备方法及其用途

    公开(公告)号:US4711879A

    公开(公告)日:1987-12-08

    申请号:US928493

    申请日:1986-11-07

    CPC分类号: C07K9/005

    摘要: There are described sugar derivatives of the formula I ##STR1## that have immuno-stimulating action and that contain as inventive element at least one radical A.sup.1 or A.sup.2. These radicals A.sup.1 and A.sup.2, which may be constituents of the radicals R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.4, R.sup.6, R.sup.9, R.sup.10 or R.sup.12 according to formula I, are defined as follows:A.sup.1 represents lower alkanoyl that is substituted by aryl, heteroaryl or heteroarylthio and that may be additionally substituted by an ethylene radical which, with the above-mentioned aryl or heteroaryl substituent, forms a five-membered ring or represents ortho- or ortho/meta-substituted aroyl. A.sup.2 represents lower alkoxy substituted by aryl, heteroaryl or heteroarylthio.Also described are processes for the manufacture of the compounds of the formula I and novel intermediates.

    摘要翻译: 描述具有免疫刺激作用的式I(I)的糖衍生物,并且含有至少一个基团A1或A2的本发明元素。 这些基团A1和A2可以是根据式I的基团R 1,R 2,R 4,R 6,R 9,R 10或R 12的组分,其定义如下:A1代表被芳基,杂芳基或杂芳硫基取代的低级烷酰基, 其可以另外被乙烯基团取代,其中上述芳基或杂芳基取代基形成五元环或代表邻位或邻位/间位取代的芳酰基。 A2代表被芳基,杂芳基或杂芳硫基取代的低级烷氧基。 还描述了制备式I化合物和新型中间体的方法。

    Phosphoryl compounds, pharmaceutical preparations containing such
compounds, and their use
    8.
    发明授权
    Phosphoryl compounds, pharmaceutical preparations containing such compounds, and their use 失效
    磷酰化合物,含有这些化合物的药物制剂及其用途

    公开(公告)号:US4423038A

    公开(公告)日:1983-12-27

    申请号:US340680

    申请日:1982-01-19

    CPC分类号: C07K9/005

    摘要: There are described hexopyranose compounds of the formula I and salts thereof having immunomodulatory action, which can be used, for example, in the form of pharmaceutical preparations, and also together with antibiotics, and processes for their manufacture. ##STR1## The variables are as described in the disclosure. The invention relates to the above-mentioned compounds as immunomodulators, especially as immunostimulants, their use as pharmacologically active substances, especially their use as immunomodulators, particularly as immunostimulants, and their use for the manufacture of pharmaceutical preparations, and to pharmaceutical preparations containing these compounds.

    摘要翻译: 描述了式I的六价吡喃糖化合物及其具有免疫调节作用的盐,其可以例如以药物制剂的形式使用,并且还与抗生素一起使用,以及其制备方法。 (I)变量如本公开所述。 本发明涉及作为免疫调节剂的上述化合物,特别是作为免疫刺激剂,其作为药理活性物质的用途,特别是其作为免疫调节剂,特别是作为免疫刺激剂的用途,以及其用于制备药物制剂的用途以及含有这些化合物的药物制剂 。

    Antibiotic preparations having increased effectiveness, processes for
their manufacture and method for increasing the antibiotic action of
antibiotics
    10.
    发明授权
    Antibiotic preparations having increased effectiveness, processes for their manufacture and method for increasing the antibiotic action of antibiotics 失效
    具有增加效力的抗生素制剂,其制备方法和增加抗生素抗生素作用的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4414204A

    公开(公告)日:1983-11-08

    申请号:US226966

    申请日:1981-01-21

    CPC分类号: C07K9/005

    摘要: The invention relates to pharmaceutical preparations that contain an antibiotic and a muramylpeptide of the formula I or a salt thereof, to processes for their manufacture and to a method for increasing the antibiotic effectiveness of antibiotics. ##STR1## In the formula I, X represents carbonyl or carbonyloxy, R.sub.1 represents optionally substituted alkyl or aryl, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4 and R.sub.6 represent hydrogen or lower alkyl, R.sub.5 represents hydrogen, optionally substituted lower alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or nitrogen-containing heterocyclyl, or R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 together represent also C.sub.3 -C.sub.4 alkylene, R.sub.7 represents hydrogen or free, esterified or amidated carboxyl, one of the radicals A.sub.1 and A.sub.2 represents a radical of the formula II and the other of the radicals A.sub.1 and A.sub.2 represents optionally substituted or functionally modified hydroxy or amino. ##STR2## In the formula II, T represents NH or O, Y represents an optionally substituted alkylene group that can also be interrupted by oxycarbonyl or iminocarbonyl, W represents hydrogen and Z represents an optionally esterified or etherified 1,2-dihydroxyethyl or 2-hydroxyethyl group, or W and Z represent an optionally esterified or etherified hydroxymethyl group.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及含有抗生素和式I的胞壁酰胺或其盐的药物制剂及其制备方法以及提高抗生素抗生素效力的方法。 (I)在式I中,X表示羰基或羰氧基,R 1表示任选取代的烷基或芳基,R 2,R 3,R 4和R 6表示氢或低级烷基,R 5表示氢,任选取代的低级烷基,环烷基,芳基 或含氮杂环基,或者R4和R5一起也代表C3-C4亚烷基,R7代表氢或游离的酯化或酰胺化的羧基,基团A1和A2之一代表式II的基团和基团A1中的另一个 且A2表示任选取代的或官能改性的羟基或氨基。 (II)在式II中,T表示NH或O,Y表示也可被氧羰基或亚氨基羰基间隔的任选取代的亚烷基,W表示氢,Z表示任选酯化或醚化的1,2-二羟乙基 或2-羟乙基,或W和Z表示任选酯化或醚化的羟甲基。