公开(公告)号：US07625144B2

公开(公告)日：2009-12-01

申请号：US11653283

申请日：2007-01-16

申请人： Gerhard Kranz ,  Oliver Zielberg ,  Robert Denk ,  Ulrich Lies

发明人： Gerhard Kranz ,  Oliver Zielberg ,  Robert Denk ,  Ulrich Lies

IPC分类号： G03B17/00

CPC分类号： G02B7/14 ,  G03B7/20 ,  G03B17/14 ,  G03B17/18

摘要： An interchangeable lens (1) with a locking device (2, 2′) for system cameras is described, wherein an orientation marking (4) for mounting the locking device (2, 2′) on the camera is provided at the end of the lens housing (3) facing the camera, and the contact surface (6) of the locking device (2, 2′) has a latching depression (8) at a distance from the orientation marking (4) counter to the direction (7) of rotation of the locking operation and the contact surface (6) contains at least two, preferably six, surface areas (10) which are situated next to one another in an isolated fashion at a distance from the latching depression (8) counter to the direction (7) of rotation within an angle segment of from 100° to 160°, preferably 110° to 150°, and can be detected individually by optical means.

摘要翻译： 描述了一种具有用于系统相机的锁定装置（2,2'）的可互换镜头（1），其中用于将锁定装置（2,2'）安装在照相机上的定向标记（4）设置在 所述锁定装置（2,2'）的所述接触表面（6）具有与所述方向标记（4）相对于所述方向（7）一定距离的锁定凹部（8） 所述锁定操作和所述接触表面（6）的旋转包含至少两个，优选六个表面区域（10），所述至少两个，优选六个表面区域（10）以与所述锁定凹部（8）相对的距离相隔离的方式彼此相邻。 方向（7）在100°至160°，优选110°至150°的角度段内旋转，并且可以通过光学装置单独检测。

公开(公告)号：US08269882B2

公开(公告)日：2012-09-18

申请号：US12441256

申请日：2007-09-11

申请人： Gerhard Kranz ,  Oliver Zielberg ,  Ulrich Lies ,  Robert Denk

发明人： Gerhard Kranz ,  Oliver Zielberg ,  Ulrich Lies ,  Robert Denk

IPC分类号： G03B7/085 ,  H04N5/238

CPC分类号： H04N5/2351 ,  H04N5/238

摘要： A method for determining the current camera aperture (working aperture) of lenses on digital cameras having a viewfinder eyepiece and internal exposure measurement through the lens is wherein a further external exposure measurement is carried out past the lens and the value of the working aperture is determined from a reference table stored in the digital camera from the difference ΔBV between the two measured exposure values BV(int) and BV(ext). A digital camera suitable for carrying out the method wherein outside the region covered by the lens tube, the housing of the digital camera has an additional window for a further exposure meter with an upstream optics that is directed onto the subject and serves to restrict the shooting angle, and includes a memory for a reference table for determining the aperture value.

摘要翻译： 用于确定具有取景器目镜和通过透镜进行内部曝光测量的数码相机上的透镜的当前照相机孔径（工作孔径）的方法是在透镜之后进行另外的外部曝光测量，并确定工作孔径的值 从存储在数码相机中的参考表从两个测量曝光值BV（int）和BV（ext）之间的差值Dgr; BV中。 适用于执行方法的数字照相机，其中在由透镜管覆盖的区域外部，数字照相机的外壳具有用于另外的曝光计的附加窗口，其具有被引导到被摄体上的上游光学元件，并用于限制拍摄 并且包括用于确定光圈值的参考表的存储器。

公开(公告)号：US07848634B2

公开(公告)日：2010-12-07

申请号：US11737778

申请日：2007-04-20

申请人： Gerhard Kranz ,  Oliver Zielberg ,  Robert Denk ,  Ulrich Lies

发明人： Gerhard Kranz ,  Oliver Zielberg ,  Robert Denk ,  Ulrich Lies

IPC分类号： G03B17/24 ,  G03B1/00 ,  G03B17/00 ,  G02B7/02

CPC分类号： G03B17/14 ,  G02B7/14 ,  G03B7/20 ,  G03B17/18 ,  H04N5/23209

摘要： An interchangeable lens connects in a prescribed position to a support surface on a camera of a camera system using a locking apparatus. A method and apparatus for identifying interchangeable lenses uses optical radiation. After the locking operation is performed, a defined optical radiation is directed from two or more, preferably six, light transmitters arranged in the support surface to reflecting or absorbing surfaces on the locking apparatus which are assigned to said light transmitters. The radiation returning from the respective reflecting/absorbing surfaces is picked up by light receivers arranged next to the light transmitters in the support surface. A binary coded signal for identifying the interchangeable lens is formed from the output signals of the light receivers.

摘要翻译： 可互换镜头使用锁定装置在相机系统的相机上的规定位置连接到支撑表面。 用于识别可互换透镜的方法和装置使用光辐射。 在执行锁定操作之后，将限定的光辐射从布置在支撑表面中的两个或更多个，优选六个光发射器引导到被分配给所述光发射器的锁定装置上的反射或吸收表面。 从相应的反射/吸收表面返回的辐射由布置在支撑表面上的光发射器旁边的光接收器拾取。 用于识别可互换镜头的二进制编码信号由光接收器的输出信号形成。

公开(公告)号：US20090256954A1

公开(公告)日：2009-10-15

申请号：US12441256

申请日：2007-09-11

申请人： Gerhard Kranz ,  Oliver Zielberg ,  Ulrich Lies ,  Robert Denk

发明人： Gerhard Kranz ,  Oliver Zielberg ,  Ulrich Lies ,  Robert Denk

IPC分类号： H04N5/238

CPC分类号： H04N5/2351 ,  H04N5/238

摘要： A method for determining the current camera aperture (working aperture) of lenses on digital cameras having a viewfinder eyepiece and internal exposure measurement through the lens is wherein a further external exposure measurement is carried out past the lens and the value of the working aperture is determined from a reference table stored in the digital camera from the difference ΔBV between the two measured exposure values BV(int) and BV(ext). A digital camera suitable for carrying out the method wherein outside the region covered by the lens tube, the housing of the digital camera has an additional window for a further exposure meter with an upstream optics that is directed onto the subject and serves to restrict the shooting angle, and includes a memory for a reference table for determining the aperture value.

摘要翻译： 用于确定具有取景器目镜和通过透镜进行内部曝光测量的数码相机上的透镜的当前照相机孔径（工作孔径）的方法是在透镜之后进行另外的外部曝光测量，并确定工作孔径的值 从存储在数码相机中的参考表从两个测量曝光值BV（int）和BV（ext）之间的差值DeltaBV。 适用于执行方法的数字照相机，其中在由透镜管覆盖的区域外部，数字照相机的外壳具有用于另外的曝光计的附加窗口，其具有被引导到被摄体上的上游光学元件，并用于限制拍摄 并且包括用于确定光圈值的参考表的存储器。

公开(公告)号：US20080304818A1

公开(公告)日：2008-12-11

申请号：US11737778

申请日：2007-04-20

申请人： Gerhard Kranz ,  Oliver Zielberg ,  Robert Denk ,  Ulrich Lies

发明人： Gerhard Kranz ,  Oliver Zielberg ,  Robert Denk ,  Ulrich Lies

IPC分类号： G03B17/24 ,  G03B17/00 ,  G01J1/42

CPC分类号： G03B17/14 ,  G02B7/14 ,  G03B7/20 ,  G03B17/18 ,  H04N5/23209

摘要： A description is given of a method for identifying interchangeable lenses (1) that can be connected with the aid of a locking apparatus (2) in a prescribed position to a support surface (9) on a camera of a camera system, wherein after the locking operation is performed a defined optical radiation is directed from two or more, preferably six light transmitters (18) arranged in the support surface (9) to reflecting or absorbing surfaces (8) on the locking apparatus (2) which are assigned to said light transmitters, the radiation returning from the respective reflecting/absorbing surfaces (8) is picked up by light receivers (19) arranged next to the light transmitters (18) in the support surface (9) and a binary coded signal for identifying the interchangeable lens (1) is formed from the output signals of the light receivers (19). Also described is an apparatus for carrying out the method.

摘要翻译： 给出了用于识别可以借助于在规定位置的锁定装置（2）连接到相机系统的照相机上的支撑表面（9）的可互换镜头（1）的方法的描述，其中在 执行锁定操作，将限定的光辐射从布置在支撑表面（9）中的两个或更多个，优选六个光发射器（18）引导到锁定装置（2）上的反射或吸收表面（8），所述反射或吸收表面（8）被分配给所述 从各个反射/吸收表面（8）返回的辐射由支撑表面（9）中的光发射器（18）旁边布置的光接收器（19）拾取，并且用于识别可互换的二进制编码信号 透镜（1）由光接收器（19）的输出信号形成。 还描述了一种用于执行该方法的装置。

公开(公告)号：US20070166028A1

公开(公告)日：2007-07-19

申请号：US11653283

申请日：2007-01-16

申请人： Gerhard Kranz ,  Oliver Zielberg ,  Robert Denk ,  Ulrich Lies

发明人： Gerhard Kranz ,  Oliver Zielberg ,  Robert Denk ,  Ulrich Lies

IPC分类号： G03B17/00

CPC分类号： G02B7/14 ,  G03B7/20 ,  G03B17/14 ,  G03B17/18

摘要： An interchangeable lens (1) with a locking device (2, 2′) for system cameras is described, wherein an orientation marking (4) for mounting the locking device (2, 2′) on the camera is provided at the end of the lens housing (3) facing the camera, and the contact surface (6) of the locking device (2, 2′) has a latching depression (8) at a distance from the orientation marking (4) counter to the direction (7) of rotation of the locking operation and the contact surface (6) contains at least two, preferably six, surface areas (10) which are situated next to one another in an isolated fashion at a distance from the latching depression (8) counter to the direction (7) of rotation within an angle segment of from 100° to 160°, preferably 110° to 150°, and can be detected individually by optical means.

摘要翻译： 描述了一种具有用于系统相机的锁定装置（2,2'）的可互换镜头（1），其中用于将锁定装置（2,2'）安装在照相机上的定向标记（4）设置在 所述锁定装置（2,2'）的所述接触表面（6）具有与所述方向标记（4）相对于所述方向（7）一定距离的锁定凹部（8） 所述锁定操作和所述接触表面（6）的旋转包含至少两个，优选六个表面区域（10），所述至少两个，优选六个表面区域（10）以与所述锁定凹部（8）相对的距离相隔离的方式彼此相邻。 方向（7）在100°至160°，优选110°至150°的角度段内旋转，并且可以通过光学装置单独检测。

公开(公告)号：US5907727A

公开(公告)日：1999-05-25

申请号：US914764

申请日：1997-08-20

申请人： Walter Bletz ,  Robert Denk ,  Gerhard Kranz ,  Rolf Magel

发明人： Walter Bletz ,  Robert Denk ,  Gerhard Kranz ,  Rolf Magel

IPC分类号： G01J1/02 ,  G03B7/093 ,  G03B7/0997 ,  G03B7/099

CPC分类号： G03B7/09971

摘要： A device for exposure metering in photographic cameras including a reflector located in the imaging beam path. The surface of the reflector is provided with a reflecting structure whose size corresponds at least approximately to that of the image recording format. At least one photoelectric receiver records the light intensity of a portion of the image reflected from the reflecting structure. The reflector is pivotally mounted in the camera housing such that during exposure metering the reflector surface is in the vicinity of the film plane of the camera. A limited portion of the reflector is transparent and a photoelectric receiver is set into the backside of the reflector behind the transparent portion.

摘要翻译： 用于照相机中曝光测光的装置，包括位于成像光束路径中的反射器。 反射器的表面设置有反射结构，其尺寸至少近似于图像记录格式的尺寸。 至少一个光电接收器记录从反射结构反射的图像的一部分的光强度。 反射器可枢转地安装在照相机壳体中，使得在曝光计量期间，反射器表面处于照相机的胶片平面附近。 反射器的有限部分是透明的，并且光电接收器被设置在透明部分后面的反射器的背面。

公开(公告)号：US06439256B2

公开(公告)日：2002-08-27

申请号：US09728057

申请日：2000-12-04

申请人： Lothar Koelsch ,  Hans-Gerhard Kogler ,  Gerhard Kranz ,  Christoph Metz ,  Frank Schroeter ,  Hans-Joachim Faulstroh

发明人： Lothar Koelsch ,  Hans-Gerhard Kogler ,  Gerhard Kranz ,  Christoph Metz ,  Frank Schroeter ,  Hans-Joachim Faulstroh

IPC分类号： F16K1740

CPC分类号： B60R21/276 ,  B60R2021/2765 ,  Y10T137/1647 ,  Y10T137/7879 ,  Y10T137/7898

摘要： A switchable flap valve having at least one valve plate (2, 2a, 2b) disposed for pivoting about a longitudinal axis in a housing part (1) for opening or closing a valve opening (11) provided in the housing part (1) in which a strip element (4, 4a, 4b) is formed on the upper side of the valve plate (2, 2a, 2b) aligned parallel to the longitudinal axis of the valve plate. The surface of the strip element (4, 4a) is inclined toward an adjacent housing wall (20) or toward a second strip (4b) and forms a hollow channel with the housing wall (20) or with the strip (4b). The free longitudinal edge (18) of the strip (4, 4a, 4b) is held in a latch mechanism (7, 8) to maintain the valve plate (2, 2a, 2b) in the closed position. In the housing part (1) at least one opening (13) communicating with one end of the hollow channel is provided, which also is in communication with a pressure generator (14) whose actuation introduces pressure into the hollow channel and elastically deforms the strip elements (4, 4a, 4b) to release the strip elements from the holders or latches (7, 8) so that the valve plate (2, 2a, 2b) can pivot to the open position.

摘要翻译： 一种可切换的瓣阀，其具有至少一个阀板（2,2a，2b），其设置用于围绕壳体部分（1）中的纵向轴线枢转，用于打开或关闭设置在壳体部分（1）中的阀开口（11） 其中在所述阀板（2,2a，2b）的上侧上形成有平行于所述阀板的纵向轴线排列的带状元件（4,4a，4b）。 带状元件（4,4a）的表面朝着相邻的壳体壁（20）倾斜或朝向第二条带（4b）倾斜，并与壳体壁（20）或条带（4b）形成中空通道。 条带（4,4a，4b）的自由纵向边缘（18）保持在闩锁机构（7,8）中，以将阀板（2,2a，2b）保持在关闭位置。 在壳体部分（1）中，设置有与中空通道的一端连通的至少一个开口（13），该开口还与压力发生器（14）连通，压力发生器（14）致动将压力引入中空通道并弹性变形 元件（4,4a，4b），以从保持器或闩锁（7,8）释放带状元件，使得阀板（2,2a，2b）能够枢转到打开位置。

公开(公告)号：US20110170850A1

公开(公告)日：2011-07-14

申请号：US13119294

申请日：2009-09-15

申请人： Gerhard Kranz ,  Christoph Knapp

发明人： Gerhard Kranz ,  Christoph Knapp

IPC分类号： G03B9/12

CPC分类号： G03B19/12

摘要： A mirror arrangement for reflex cameras, consisting of a main mirror (2), which can pivot in a housing (4), and a pivotable secondary mirror (6), wherein the main mirror (2) is partially transmissive in a central region (5) and the secondary mirror (6) is arranged downstream of this partially transmissive region (5) in the direction of the light and is matched to this region (5) in terms of its size, and wherein, in an upper position, both mirrors (2, 6) are situated in one plane and, in a lower position, the main mirror (2) is aligned at 45° with respect to the upper position and the secondary mirror (6) is aligned such that it is tilted with respect to the main mirror (2), is characterized in that the main mirror (2) is connected in an articulated manner to a steering lever (19), which is rotatable about a rotary spindle (20), such that the main mirror (2) is pivoted and lowered during transition into the lower position, the secondary mirror (6) is connected to a pivot arm (22), which is arranged pivotably about a rotary spindle (23) which is parallel to the rotary spindle (20) of the steering lever (19) and in that an actuating lever (15), which is connected to the main mirror (2) and the pivot arm (22) of the secondary mirror (6), is present for the simultaneous movement of the main mirror (2) and of the secondary mirror (6) from the upper into the lower position and vice versa.

摘要翻译： 一种用于反射照相机的反射镜装置，其包括可在壳体（4）中枢转的主镜（2）和可枢转的副镜（6），其中主镜（2）在中心区域是部分透射的 5）并且副镜（6）在光的方向上布置在该部分透射区域（5）的下游，并且在其尺寸方面与该区域（5）匹配，并且其中在上部位置 镜子（2,6）位于一个平面中，并且在较低位置，主镜（2）相对于上部位置成45°对准，并且副镜（6）对准，使得其与 主镜（2）的特征在于，主镜（2）以铰接方式连接到可绕旋转主轴（20）旋转的转向杆（19），使得主镜 2）在过渡到下部位置时枢转和降低，次级反射镜（6）连接到枢转臂（22） ch相对于与转向杆（19）的旋转主轴（20）平行的旋转主轴（23）可枢转地布置，并且连接到主反射镜（2）的致动杆（15）和 存在副镜（6）的枢转臂（22），用于主镜（2）和副镜（6）从上部同时移动到下部位置，反之亦然。

公开(公告)号：US06318204B1

公开(公告)日：2001-11-20

申请号：US09671578

申请日：2000-09-27

申请人： Gerhard Kranz ,  Rolf Crema ,  Peter Schmidt

发明人： Gerhard Kranz ,  Rolf Crema ,  Peter Schmidt

IPC分类号： F16H2702

CPC分类号： F16H25/24 ,  F16H2025/2445 ,  Y10T74/18728 ,  Y10T74/19902

摘要： Screw mechanism having a spindle (1) which is secured in the axial direction and has a spindle axis (1′), and a spindle nut (5) which is connected to a slide (7) which can be driven and is guided in the axial direction, a joint being provided between the spindle nut (5) and the slide (7) in order to compensate for relative transverse movements and tilting between the spindle nut (5) and slide (7), said joint being formed symmetrically to the spindle axis (1′) and having two joint axes which are perpendicular to each other, intersect on the spindle axis (1′) and are assigned at one end to the transverse movement of a bearing plate (6), which is connected to the spindle nut (5), and at the other end to the transverse movement of a bearing plate (8), which is connected to the slide (7), and said joint containing an intermediate plate (9) via which the bearing plates (6, 8) are connected pivotably to each other in order to compensate for any tilting of their joint axes. The joint axes are each formed by two balls (19, 20; 19′, 20′) which are arranged aligned with one another on opposite sides of the spindle axis (1′), are mounted in mutually opposite prism grooves (17, 18; 17′, 18′) in the bearing plates (6, 8) and the intermediate plate (9), and bear against one another under spring pressure (13, 16; 13′, 16′).

摘要翻译： 螺杆机构，其具有沿轴向固定并具有主轴轴线（1'）的主轴（1）和连接到滑块（7）的主轴螺母（5），所述主轴螺母（5）能够被驱动并在 在主轴螺母（5）和滑动件（7）之间设置有一个接头，用于补偿主轴螺母（5）和滑动件（7）之间的相对横向运动和倾斜，所述接头对称地形成 主轴轴线（1'）并且具有彼此垂直的两个关节轴线在主轴轴线（1'）上相交并且在一端被分配到支承板（6）的横向运动，该支承板（6）连接到 主轴螺母（5），另一端连接到滑块（7）的支承板（8）的横向运动，所述接头包含中间板（9），轴承板（6）经由该中间板 ，8）彼此可枢转地连接，以便补偿其关节轴线的任何倾斜。 各关节轴各自由主轴轴线（1'）的相对侧彼此对准排列的两个球（19,20; 19'，20'）形成，并且彼此相对的棱镜槽（17,18） ; 17'，18'）在轴承板（6,8）和中间板（9）中，并在弹簧压力（13,16; 13'，16'）下相互承受。