公开(公告)号：US06307521B1

公开(公告)日：2001-10-23

申请号：US09378973

申请日：1999-08-23

申请人： Gerhard Schindler ,  Erwin Haertinger ,  Uwe Leupelt

发明人： Gerhard Schindler ,  Erwin Haertinger ,  Uwe Leupelt

IPC分类号： H01Q1300

CPC分类号： H01Q19/192 ,  G01S13/86 ,  H01Q5/22 ,  H01Q5/45

摘要： A reflector antenna arrangement can transmit and receive both infrared (IR) and millimeter wave (RF) radiation. The arrangement includes a main reflector (1), a subreflector (2), an IR feed system (4), an RF feed system (3), a radome (5), and a bispectral window (6) arranged in an opening provided in a central area of the main reflector (1). The RF feed system is oriented so that the RF radiation path includes a double reflection from the subreflector and from the main reflector, while the IR feed system is arranged directly behind the bispectral window so that the IR beam path extends directly through the bispectral window without reflecting from the main reflector or the subreflector. The bispectral window has a high reflectance for the RF radiation and a high transmittance of the IR radiation. The bispectral window is made of a dielectric material and has rotationally symmetrical front and back surfaces, whereby the front surface contour is optimally matched to the front surface of the main reflector and the back surface contour achieves an optimal reflectivity of the RF radiation and an optimal transmissivity of the IR radiation. Undesired influences between the IR radiation and the RF radiation are avoided by the separation of the signal beam paths.

摘要翻译： 反射器天线布置可以发射和接收红外（IR）和毫米波（RF）辐射。 该装置包括主反射器（1），副反射器（2），IR馈送系统（4），RF馈送系统（3），天线罩（5）和布置在开口中的双谱窗（6） 在主反射器（1）的中心区域中。 RF馈送系统被定向为使得RF辐射路径包括来自子反射器和主反射器的双反射，而IR馈送系统直接布置在双谱窗口的后面，使得IR光束路径直接延伸穿过双谱窗而不在 从主反射器或副反射器反射。 双频窗口对于RF辐射具有高反射率并且具有高的透射率的IR辐射。 双谱窗由电介质材料制成并具有旋转对称的前后表面，由此前表面轮廓与主反射镜的前表面最佳匹配，背面轮廓实现了RF辐射的最佳反射率和最佳 红外辐射的透射率。 通过分离信号光束路径可以避免红外辐射和射频辐射之间的不利影响。

公开(公告)号：US4195302A

公开(公告)日：1980-03-25

申请号：US948669

申请日：1978-10-05

申请人： Uwe Leupelt

发明人： Uwe Leupelt

IPC分类号： H01Q19/19 ,  H01Q1/02 ,  H01Q19/18

CPC分类号： H01Q19/19

摘要： A double reflector antenna mounted on a terrestrial mount with Azimuth and elevation shafts in which a primary field radiating and detecting horn is mounted within a housing behind a central opening of the main reflector dish so as to radiate and receive energy from a sub-reflector mounted at the focal point of the main reflector dish and such that the lead supplying energy to and from the horn can be very short and the horn can be substantially shielded from snow and rain.

摘要翻译： 安装在具有方位角和仰角的地面安装座上的双反射器天线，其中主场辐射和检测喇叭安装在主反射器皿的中心开口之后的壳体内，以便辐射和接收来自安装的副反射器的能量 在主反射器盘的焦点处，并且能够提供来自喇叭的能量的引线可以非常短，并且喇叭可以基本上被雪和雨遮挡。