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1.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08129217B2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-06
申请号：US12309908
申请日：2007-08-03
IPC分类号： H01L51/40 , H01L21/302 , H01L21/461
CPC分类号： H01L51/0018 , H01L51/0541 , Y02E10/549 , Y10T428/24612 , Y10T428/24802
摘要： The invention concerns a process for the production of a multi-layer body, wherein the multi-layer body includes at least two functional layers on a top side of a carrier substrate, which are structured in register relationship with each other, by a procedure whereby an underside of the carrier substrate is prepared in such a way that in a first region there results a transparency for a first exposure radiation and in at least one second region there results a transparency for at least one second exposure radiation different therefrom in register relationship with the first region, the underside is successively exposed with the first and the at least one second exposure radiation and the first exposure radiation is used for structuring a first functional layer and the at least one second exposure radiation is used for structuring at least one second functional layer on the top side of the carrier substrate.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种生产多层体的方法，其中多层体包括通过以下步骤的方式构造在载体基底的顶侧上的至少两个功能层，它们以彼此对齐的关系 以这样一种方式制备载体衬底的下侧，使得在第一区域产生第一曝光辐射的透明度，并且在至少一个第二区域中，对于与其不同的至少一个第二曝光辐射，在与第 所述第一区域，所述下侧依次暴露于所述第一和所述至少一个第二曝光辐射，并且所述第一曝光辐射用于构造第一功能层，并且所述至少一个第二曝光辐射用于构造至少一个第二功能层 层在载体基板的顶侧。
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2.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20090289246A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-26
申请号：US12309908
申请日：2007-08-03
CPC分类号： H01L51/0018 , H01L51/0541 , Y02E10/549 , Y10T428/24612 , Y10T428/24802
摘要： The invention concerns a process for the production of a multi-layer body, wherein the multi-layer body includes at least two functional layers on a top side of a carrier substrate, which are structured in register relationship with each other, by a procedure whereby an underside of the carrier substrate is prepared in such a way that in a first region there results a transparency for a first exposure radiation and in at least one second region there results a transparency for at least one second exposure radiation different therefrom in register relationship with the first region, the underside is successively exposed with the first and the at least one second exposure radiation and the first exposure radiation is used for structuring a first functional layer and the at least one second exposure radiation is used for structuring at least one second functional layer on the top side of the carrier substrate.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种生产多层体的方法，其中多层体包括通过以下步骤的方式构造在载体基底的顶侧上的至少两个功能层，它们以彼此对齐的关系 以这样一种方式制备载体衬底的下侧，使得在第一区域产生第一曝光辐射的透明度，并且在至少一个第二区域中，对于与其不同的至少一个第二曝光辐射，在与第 所述第一区域，所述下侧依次暴露于所述第一和所述至少一个第二曝光辐射，并且所述第一曝光辐射用于构造第一功能层，并且所述至少一个第二曝光辐射用于构造至少一个第二功能层 层在载体基板的顶侧。
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3.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20120164391A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-28
申请号：US13358007
申请日：2012-01-25
IPC分类号： B32B3/10
CPC分类号： H01L51/0018 , H01L51/0541 , Y02E10/549 , Y10T428/24612 , Y10T428/24802
摘要： A multi-layer body includes at least two functional layers on a top side of a carrier substrate, which are structured in register relationship with each other, by a procedure whereby an underside of the carrier substrate is prepared in such a way that in a first region there results a transparency for a first exposure radiation and in at least one second region there results a transparency for at least one second exposure radiation different therefrom in register relationship with the first region, the underside is successively exposed with the first and the at least one second exposure radiation and the first exposure radiation is used for structuring a first functional layer and the at least one second exposure radiation is used for structuring at least one second functional layer on the top side of the carrier substrate.
摘要翻译： 多层体包括在载体衬底的顶侧上的至少两个功能层，它们以彼此对齐的关系构造，通过这样的过程，由此制备载体衬底的下侧，使得在第一 区域会导致第一曝光辐射的透明度，并且在至少一个第二区域中对于与第一区域的寄存器关系中的至少一个与其不同的第二曝光辐射产生透明度，下侧依次暴露于第一和至少 第一曝光辐射和第一曝光辐射用于构造第一功能层，并且所述至少一个第二曝光辐射用于在载体衬底的顶侧上构造至少一个第二功能层。
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4.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08502213B2
公开(公告)日：2013-08-06
申请号：US13358007
申请日：2012-01-25
CPC分类号： H01L51/0018 , H01L51/0541 , Y02E10/549 , Y10T428/24612 , Y10T428/24802
摘要： A multi-layer body includes at least two functional layers on a top side of a carrier substrate, which are structured in register relationship with each other, by a procedure whereby an underside of the carrier substrate is prepared in such a way that in a first region there results a transparency for a first exposure radiation and in at least one second region there results a transparency for at least one second exposure radiation different therefrom in register relationship with the first region, the underside is successively exposed with the first and the at least one second exposure radiation and the first exposure radiation is used for structuring a first functional layer and the at least one second exposure radiation is used for structuring at least one second functional layer on the top side of the carrier substrate.
摘要翻译： 多层体包括在载体衬底的顶侧上的至少两个功能层，它们以彼此对齐的关系构造，通过这样的过程，由此制备载体衬底的下侧，使得在第一 区域会导致第一曝光辐射的透明度，并且在至少一个第二区域中对于与第一区域的寄存器关系中的至少一个与其不同的第二曝光辐射产生透明度，下侧依次暴露于第一和至少 第一曝光辐射和第一曝光辐射用于构造第一功能层，并且所述至少一个第二曝光辐射用于在载体衬底的顶侧上构造至少一个第二功能层。
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公开(公告)号：USRE31613E
公开(公告)日：1984-06-26
申请号：US405859
申请日：1982-08-06
申请人： Heinz Lienhard , Gernot Schneider
发明人： Heinz Lienhard , Gernot Schneider
CPC分类号： H01F38/20 , G01R15/185 , G01R19/20 , H01F38/30
摘要： A measuring transformer comprises a measuring conductor carrying the current I.sub.m to be measured, a pre-magnetizing winding which carries a pre-magnetizing current I.sub.v, and a magnetic field comparing means which is exposed to the magnetic field produced by the current I.sub.m and the magnetic field produced by the pre-magnetizing current I.sub.v and is alternately controlled in both directions of saturation. The magnetic field comparing means is a magnetic film which may be anisotropic, operated in the magnetic preferential direction, and have a thickness of at most a few microns. It may be secured to pole shoes of a magnetic core or arranged between a flat measuring conductor and a pre-magnetizing coil of flat cross-section. The measuring transformer can be used as an input transformer in a static electricity meter. In a further embodiment, the output pulses can be obtained directly from the magnetic field comparing means.
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公开(公告)号：US4309655A
公开(公告)日：1982-01-05
申请号：US918446
申请日：1978-06-23
申请人： Heinz Lienhard , Gernot Schneider
发明人： Heinz Lienhard , Gernot Schneider
CPC分类号： G01R15/185 , G01R19/20
摘要： A measuring transformer comprises a measuring conductor carrying the current I.sub.m to be measured, a pre-magnetizing winding which carries a pre-magnetizing current I.sub.v, and a magnetic field comparing means which is exposed to the magnetic field produced by the current I.sub.m and the magnetic field produced by the pre-magnetizing current I.sub.v and is alternately controlled in both directions of saturation. The magnetic field comparing means is a magnetic film which may be anisotropic, operated in the magnetic preferential direction, and have a thickness of at most a few microns. It may be secured to pole shoes of a magnetic core or arranged between a flat measuring conductor and a pre-magnetizing coil of flat cross-section. The measuring transformer can be used as an input transformer in a static electricity meter. In a further embodiment, the output pulses can be obtained directly from the magnetic field comparing means.
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公开(公告)号：US4607271A
公开(公告)日：1986-08-19
申请号：US551717
申请日：1983-11-14
申请人： Radivoje Popovic , Jean-Luc Berchier , Gernot Schneider , Heinz Lienhard , Heinrich P. Baltes , Katalin Solt , Tomislav Zajc
发明人： Radivoje Popovic , Jean-Luc Berchier , Gernot Schneider , Heinz Lienhard , Heinrich P. Baltes , Katalin Solt , Tomislav Zajc
摘要： The magnetic field sensor is composed of a semiconductor magnetic field sensor, for example a magnetotransistor, and at least one NiFe or NiCo film disposed upon its surface. This film functions as a zero-crossing switch utilizing its magnetic induction/magnetic field-reversal hysteresis properties. The film is deposited immediately above the field sensitive zone of the magnetic field sensor with its easy axis oriented perpendicularly to the direction of current flow of the sensor. The semiconductor magnetic field sensor detects the magnetic induction generated by the film.
摘要翻译： 磁场传感器由半导体磁场传感器（例如磁电晶体管）和至少一个设置在其表面上的NiFe或NiCo膜构成。 该膜用作其磁感应/磁场反转滞后特性的过零开关。 该膜被放置在磁场传感器的场敏感区域的正上方，其容易轴垂直于传感器的电流方向定向。 半导体磁场传感器检测由薄膜产生的磁感应。
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公开(公告)号：US4385273A
公开(公告)日：1983-05-24
申请号：US188339
申请日：1980-09-18
申请人： Heinz Lienhard , Gernot Schneider
发明人： Heinz Lienhard , Gernot Schneider
IPC分类号： H01F38/20 , G01R15/20 , G01R21/00 , G01R33/05 , G01R33/09 , H01F38/28 , G01R33/00 , G01R1/20 , G01R33/02
CPC分类号： G01R33/09 , G01R15/205 , G01R21/00 , G01R33/05
摘要： A current-measurement transducer comprises a thin-film magnetic coil for passing an alternating premagnetizing current, generating an alternating premagnetizing field, and a magnetic-field comparator which includes first and second magnetic anisotropic films disposed in respective substantially parallel planes. Each film is composed of ferromagnetic and magnetoresistive material, and defines a magnetic easy axis, along which the film is relatively easily magnetizable, and a magnetic hard axis, at right angles to the easy axis, along which the film is harder to magnetize than along the easy magnetic axis. A non-magnetic and electrically at least poorly conducting layer separates the films, and the films are coupled to one another sufficiently tightly so that a current passing in one magnetic film generates an auxiliary magnetic field along the hard magnetic axis of the other magnetic film.
摘要翻译： 电流测量传感器包括用于通过交替预磁化电流的薄膜电磁线圈，产生交替预磁场，以及磁场比较器，该磁场比较器包括设置在各自基本上平行的平面中的第一和第二磁性各向异性膜。 每个膜由铁磁和磁阻材料组成，并且限定了易于磁化的膜的易磁化轴，以及与容易轴成直角的磁性硬轴，与之相比，膜更难磁化 易磁轴。 非磁性和电气上至少导电不良的层分离膜，并且膜彼此充分紧密地耦合，使得通过一个磁性膜的电流沿着另一个磁性膜的硬磁轴产生辅助磁场。
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公开(公告)号：US4362990A
公开(公告)日：1982-12-07
申请号：US138005
申请日：1980-04-07
申请人： Gernot Schneider , Werner Trinkler , Mathis Halder , Eva Blazso , Jocob de Vries , Konrad Schurmann , Hans Muntwyler
发明人： Gernot Schneider , Werner Trinkler , Mathis Halder , Eva Blazso , Jocob de Vries , Konrad Schurmann , Hans Muntwyler
CPC分类号： H01F38/20
摘要： A transducer for measuring a current, includes a magnetic core which has a gap substantially impeding passage of any magnetic flux, a coil arranged to pass a premagnetizing current for producing a first magnetic field, a loop for carrying the current to be measured, so as to produce a second magnetic field, and a magnetic field comparision device exposed to the magnetic fields. The magnetic field comparison device includes a magnetic film bridging the flux gap. The film is alternately controllable in respective opposite directions of saturation substantially by the first magnetic field, and evaluates the measuring current in dependence of the magnetic fields. The magnetic core, the coil, the loop, and the magnetic film are substantially disposed concentrically.
摘要翻译： 用于测量电流的换能器包括磁芯，该磁芯具有基本阻碍任何磁通的通过的间隙，布置成传递用于产生第一磁场的预磁化电流的线圈，用于承载待测电流的回路，以便 以产生第二磁场，以及暴露于磁场的磁场比较装置。 磁场比较装置包括桥接磁通间隙的磁性膜。 基本上通过第一磁场，薄膜可以在各自相反的饱和饱和方向上交替地控制，并根据磁场评估测量电流。 磁芯，线圈，环路和磁性膜基本同心地设置。
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公开(公告)号：US4291377A
公开(公告)日：1981-09-22
申请号：US90734
申请日：1979-11-02
申请人： Gernot Schneider , Benedikt Steinle
发明人： Gernot Schneider , Benedikt Steinle
IPC分类号： G01R22/00 , G01R21/133 , G01R11/32
CPC分类号： G01R21/133
摘要： An apparatus for measuring a.c. power which subtracts an average value of current and voltage from sampled instantaneous current and voltage values, respectively. The resultant current and voltage values are multiplied, so as to obtain a power measurement substantially free of any sampling errors and any d.c. levels.
摘要翻译： 一种用于测量交流电压的装置 功率分别从采样的瞬时电流和电压值中减去电流和电压的平均值。 将所得的电流和电压值相乘，以获得基本上没有任何采样误差和任何直流电的功率测量。 水平。
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