摘要:
There is disclosed and claimed a process for preparing aryl- and heteroarylhexadienoic acids which is characterized in that an aryl- or heteroarylacetylene having the formula: R--C.tbd.CH, wherein R is an aryl or heteroaryl group, optionally substituted and having in the aggregate up to 20 carbon atoms, is reacted with 3-butenoic acid CH.sub.2 .dbd.CH--CH.sub.2 --COOH, in an alcoholic medium, at temperatures maintained between 50.degree. C. and 120.degree. C., approximately, in the presence of a catalyst selected from among the phosphinic complexes of rhodium having the formulas: III, Rh(PR'.sub.3).sub.n L.sub.m X associated with alkaline salts of carboxylic acids having up to 4 carbon atoms, and IV, Rh(PR'.sub.3).sub.n L.sub.p.sup.+ Y.sup.-, wherein R' is a hydrocarbyl group having up to 12 carbon atoms; "L" is a linear or cyclic olefin selected from among the olefins having from 2 to 10 carbon atoms and the chelating olefins having from 6 to 8 carbon atoms, n is an integer from 1 to 3, m is an integer from 0 to 2 and such that n+m=2 or 3, and p is an integer from 0 to 3 and such that n+p=3 or 4; X is an anion selected from among the haloid anions, preferably the hydrochloric anion, and the anions of carboxylic acids having up to 4 carbon atoms and Y is a sparingly coordinating anion, preferably selected from PF.sub.6.sup.- and BF.sub.4.sup.-.The compounds obtained are used as intermediates for organic syntheses, with particular regard to the so-called "fine chemicals" such as, for example, additives for polymers and paints, plasticizers, and the like.
摘要:
Dienoic acids are prepared by reaction of salts of 3-butenoic acid and vinyl halides, in the presence of catalysts which are phosphinic complexes of rhodium or nickel.
摘要:
A new group of pentaerythryl diphosphonates and poly(pentaerythryl diphosphonates) are described. Flame-retardant compositions are also described, which include a thermoplastic polymer and a certain amount of self-extinguishing agent consisting of one of the above-mentioned pentaerythryl diphosphonates or poly(pentaerythryl diphosphonates).
摘要:
Photochromic compounds belonging to the group of spiro-isoindolino-oxazines having general formula (I). The above photochromatic compounds having general formula (I) have excellent photochromic characteristics, excellent stress resistance and high dyability characteristics.
摘要:
Poly(Pentaerythrityl diphosphonate) of formula (I): ##STR1## wherein n is an integer having a value comprised within the range of from 3 to 100.The poly(pentaerythrityl diphosphonate) of formula (I) is useful as a flame retardant additive for thermoplastic polymers.
摘要:
A new group of pentaerythryl diphosphonates and poly(pentaerythryl diphosphonates) are described. Flame-retardant compositions are also described, which include a thermoplastic polymer and a certain amount of self-extinguishing agent consisting of one of the above-mentioned pentaerythryl diphosphonates or poly(pentaerythryl diphosphonates).
摘要:
A photochromatic compound represented by the following general formula (I): ##STR1## where: R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 independently represent a linear, branched or cyclic C1-C10 alkyl radical, H, OH, F, Cl, Br, NH.sub.2, N(R.sub.4).sub.2, COOH, OR.sub.4 or COOR.sub.4 where R.sub.4 is a C1-C10 linear, branched or cyclic alkyl radical, or an aryl radical;R.sub.3 is a variously substituted mono or polycondensed heterocyclic or aryl radical.A compound (I) demonstrates marked photochromatic characteristics both when in an organic solvent solution and when incorporated into polymer matrices.