Linear motor compresser with stationary piston
    4.
    发明授权
    Linear motor compresser with stationary piston 失效
    带静止活塞的直线电机压缩机

    公开(公告)号:US4924675A

    公开(公告)日:1990-05-15

    申请号:US371510

    申请日:1989-06-26

    摘要: A linear motor compressor within a cryogenic refrigerator wherein the compressor space, within which a gaseous fluid is alternately compressed and expanded, is formed by a stationary piston and a reciprocating armature that is concentric about the piston. The armature is supported along a clearance seal the stationary piston. An axial bore along the stationary piston conveys gaseous fluid from the compression space to a displacer within the cold finger of the cryogenic refrigerator. An isolator for reducing transimission into and out of the compressor comprising a dynamic absorber and flat springs mounted with a damping material between the compressor and a mounting frame. A sensor for detecting the position of the armature utilizes a target magnet whose magnetic flux lines are decoupled from the flux lines generated about the coil.

    摘要翻译: 低温冷冻机内的线性电动机压缩机,其中气态流体交替压缩和膨胀的压缩机空间由静止活塞和与活塞同心的往复式电枢形成。 电枢沿静止活塞的间隙密封支撑。 沿着固定活塞的轴向孔将气态流体从压缩空间传递到低温冰箱的冷指状物内的置换器。 用于减少进入和离开压缩机的隔离器包括动态吸收器和在压缩机和安装框架之间安装有阻尼材料的扁平弹簧。 用于检测电枢位置的传感器利用目标磁体,其磁通线与绕线圈产生的磁通线分离。

    Temperature control system for a cryogenic refrigeration
    5.
    发明授权
    Temperature control system for a cryogenic refrigeration 失效
    用于低温制冷的温度控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US5018357A

    公开(公告)日:1991-05-28

    申请号:US488418

    申请日:1990-03-01

    IPC分类号: F25B9/14 G05D23/20

    摘要: In a cryogenic refrigeration utilizing a linear drive motor, a temperature control system controls the displacement of an armature reciprocating at a fixed frequency to adjust the operating temperature of a working fluid at the cold end of a cold finger. Linear drive motors using dynamic absorbers to reduce vibration operate within the narrow frequency range to which the absorber is tuned. Controlling the maximum displacement of the armature used to compress the working fluid results in the ability to adjust the temperature at the cold end of the refrigeration without altering the frequency of operation.

    摘要翻译: 在利用线性驱动电机的低温制冷中,温度控制系统控制电枢以固定频率往复运动的位移,以调节冷手指冷端处的工作流体的工作温度。 使用动态吸收器减少振动的线性驱动电机在吸收器调谐到的窄频范围内工作。 控制用于压缩工作流体的电枢的最大位移导致在不改变操作频率的情况下调节冷端冷端的温度的能力。

    Linear compressor including reciprocating piston and machined
double-helix piston spring
    6.
    发明授权
    Linear compressor including reciprocating piston and machined double-helix piston spring 失效
    线性压缩机包括往复活塞和加工双螺旋活塞弹簧

    公开(公告)号:US5944302A

    公开(公告)日:1999-08-31

    申请号:US380223

    申请日:1995-01-26

    摘要: A linear compressor (60) includes a reciprocating piston (20) for varying the volume of a compression chamber (12). A moving coil motor (26) causes the piston (20) to reciprocate against the force of an integrally machined double-helix spring (62) about a position in which the spring (62) is in a free state. The spring (62) includes a retainer (72) which is attached to the piston (20), a fixed flange (66) and two resilient helical members (78,80) which extend between the flange (66) and retainer (72) along a longitudinal axis (82). The helical members (78,80) are configured such that lateral reaction forces thereof are mutually canceling. The helical members (78,80) have the same twist direction, are interspersed with each other along the longitudinal axis (82) and are rotationally displaced from each other about the longitudinal axis (82) by substantially 180.degree.. Alternatively, a spring (90) includes helical members (100,102) which have opposite twist directions and are spaced from each other along a longitudinal axis (104), and are interconnected at their inner ends by a center member (106).

    摘要翻译: 线性压缩机(60)包括用于改变压缩室(12)的容积的往复活塞(20)。 动圈式马达(26)使得活塞(20)抵抗相对于弹簧(62)处于自由状态的位置的整体加工的双螺旋弹簧(62)的力往复运动。 弹簧(62)包括附接到活塞(20)的固定器(72),在凸缘(66)和保持器(72)之间延伸的固定凸缘(66)和两个弹性螺旋构件(78,80) 沿着纵向轴线(82)。 螺旋构件(78,80)构造成使得其横向反作用力相互抵消。 螺旋构件(78,80)具有相同的扭转方向,沿着纵向轴线(82)彼此散布并且围绕纵向轴线(82)彼此旋转地移位大致180度。 或者,弹簧(90)包括螺旋构件(100,102),其具有相反的扭转方向并且沿着纵向轴线(104)彼此间隔开,并且在其内端处由中心构件(106)互连。

    Inertance tube and surge volume for pulse tube refrigerator
    7.
    发明申请
    Inertance tube and surge volume for pulse tube refrigerator 有权
    脉冲管冰箱的惰性管和浪涌体积

    公开(公告)号:US20090107150A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-04-30

    申请号:US11981184

    申请日:2007-10-31

    IPC分类号: F25B9/00

    CPC分类号: F25B9/145 F25B2309/1423

    摘要: An inertance tube and a surge volume for a pulse tube refrigerator system may be integrally coupled together, such as by the inertance tube being at least in part a channel in a wall of the surge volume. The surge volume may have a helical channel in an outer wall that forms part of the inertance tube. The surge volume tank may be surrounded by a cover that closes off the channel to form the inertance tube as an integral part of the surge volume. The inertance tube may have a non-circular cross section shape, such as a square shape or non-square rectangular shape. The channel may be tapered, perhaps changing aspect ratio. Alternatively, the inertance tube may be a separate tube having a non-circular shape, which may be wrapped around at least part of the surge volume.

    摘要翻译: 用于脉冲管制冷系统的惯性管和喘振容积可以整体地联接在一起,例如由惯性管至少部分地在喘振体积的壁中的通道。 浪涌体积可以在形成惯性管的一部分的外壁中具有螺旋通道。 喘振容积罐可以被盖封闭,盖子封闭通道以形成作为浪涌体积的组成部分的惯性管。 惯性管可以具有非圆形横截面形状,例如正方形或非矩形矩形形状。 通道可以是锥形的,也许是改变的纵横比。 或者,惯性管可以是具有非圆形形状的单独的管,其可以缠绕在喘振体积的至少一部分上。

    Pin coupling for reduced side loads in a driven displacer-piston link
and method
    8.
    发明授权
    Pin coupling for reduced side loads in a driven displacer-piston link and method 失效
    用于减小驱动的置换器 - 活塞连杆中的侧向负载的销联接和方法

    公开(公告)号:US5966936A

    公开(公告)日:1999-10-19

    申请号:US90196

    申请日:1998-06-04

    申请人: Gerald R. Pruitt

    发明人: Gerald R. Pruitt

    CPC分类号: F16J1/16 F25B9/14

    摘要: A driven armature cylinder and piston link with reduced side loads and cross-bearing loads which uses a pin inserted through a dual coaxial tapered through bore in the drive piston to secure a drive piston to a displacer or compressor module cylinder, as applicable to Stirling cycle cryocoolers. Another embodiment is a method of coupling a piston to an armature cylinder with a linkage pin inserted through a dual coaxial tapered through bore to assure that the impact forces between the linkage pin and the drive piston occur at the centerline of the drive piston for centered loading and reduction of side and cross-bearing loads.

    摘要翻译: 驱动电枢气缸和活塞连杆具有减小的侧向负载和横向负载,其使用插入通过驱动活塞中的双同轴锥形通孔的销将活塞固定到置换器或压缩机模块气缸,适用于斯特林循环 制冷机 另一个实施例是一种将活塞连接到电枢圆柱体的方法,其中连杆销通过双同轴锥形通孔插入,以确保连杆销和驱动活塞之间的冲击力发生在驱动活塞的中心线处,用于中心载荷 并减少侧向和横向载荷。

    Expansion-nozzle cryogenic refrigeration system with reciprocating compressor
    9.
    发明授权
    Expansion-nozzle cryogenic refrigeration system with reciprocating compressor 有权
    具有往复式压缩机的膨胀喷嘴低温制冷系统

    公开(公告)号:US07089750B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-15

    申请号:US10733504

    申请日:2003-12-11

    IPC分类号: F25D9/00 F25B19/02

    摘要: A cryogenic refrigeration system includes an expansion nozzle having a high-pressure nozzle inlet and a low-pressure nozzle outlet, and a compressor having a compression device, such as a pair of opposing pistons, operable to compress gas within a compression volume. The compression volume has an inlet port and an outlet port. A flapper inlet valve has an inlet valve inlet, and an inlet valve outlet in gaseous communication with the inlet port of the compression volume. The inlet valve opens when a gaseous pressure at the inlet valve inlet is sufficiently greater than a gaseous pressure in the compression volume to overcome a spring force of the flapper inlet valve. A flapper outlet valve has an outlet valve inlet in gaseous communication with the outlet port of the compression volume, and an outlet valve outlet in gaseous communication with the nozzle inlet. The outlet valve opens when a gaseous pressure in the compression volume is greater than a gaseous pressure at the outlet valve outlet to overcome a spring force of the flapper outlet valve. A drive motor system is in driving mechanical communication with the compression pistons. The compression volume is hermetically isolated from the drive motor system.

    摘要翻译: 低温制冷系统包括具有高压喷嘴入口和低压喷嘴出口的膨胀喷嘴,以及具有压缩装置的压缩机,诸如一对相对的活塞,可压缩压缩体积内的气体。 压缩体积具有入口和出口。 挡板入口阀具有入口阀入口和与压缩体积的入口气体连通的入口阀出口。 当入口阀入口处的气体压力足够大于压缩体积中的气体压力以克服挡板入口阀的弹簧力时,入口阀打开。 挡板出口阀具有与压缩容积的出口气体连通的出口阀入口和与喷嘴入口气态连通的出口阀出口。 当压缩体积中的气体压力大于出口阀出口处的气体压力以克服挡板出口阀的弹簧力时,出口阀打开。 驱动马达系统正在与压缩活塞驱动机械连通。 压缩体积与驱动电机系统密封隔离。

    Dry roughing pump having a gas film bearing
    10.
    发明授权
    Dry roughing pump having a gas film bearing 失效
    具有气膜轴承的干式粗加工泵

    公开(公告)号:US4873913A

    公开(公告)日:1989-10-17

    申请号:US906741

    申请日:1986-09-12

    IPC分类号: F04B37/08 F04B39/04

    CPC分类号: F04B37/08 F04B39/045

    摘要: The present invention relates to a cryopump having a gas bearing formed in a clearance seal between a piston and a cylinder. The gas bearing is formed by forcing pressurized gas from a gas plenum through orifices to the clearance seal.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种具有形成在活塞和气缸之间的间隙密封中的气体轴承的低温泵。 气体轴承是通过将来自气室的加压气体通过孔口推动到间隙密封件而形成的。