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公开(公告)号：US06414982B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-02
申请号：US09641992
申请日：2000-08-18
IPC分类号： H05B606
摘要： A high-frequency device for melting and refining inorganic compounds having a high-frequency oscillation system and a crucible. The high-frequency system includes an induction coil looping around the crucible and at least two oscillator circuits connectable in parallel to the induction coil and providing redundant high frequency energy. Each self-exciting oscillator includes one of the capacitors and the induction coil. The device may further include a power supply, a control cabinet having operating units, and a process control system.
摘要翻译： 一种用于熔化和精炼具有高频振荡系统和坩埚的无机化合物的高频装置。 高频系统包括环绕坩埚的感应线圈和与感应线圈并联连接的至少两个振荡器电路，并提供冗余的高频能量。 每个自励振荡器包括电容器和感应线圈之一。 该装置还可以包括电源，具有操作单元的控制柜和过程控制系统。
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公开(公告)号：US06817212B1
公开(公告)日：2004-11-16
申请号：US10049936
申请日：2002-04-29
申请人： Hildegard Römer , Uwe Kolberg , Guido Räke , Werner Kiefer , Michael Kohl , Wolfgang Schmidbauer
发明人： Hildegard Römer , Uwe Kolberg , Guido Räke , Werner Kiefer , Michael Kohl , Wolfgang Schmidbauer
IPC分类号： C03B500
摘要： The invention relates to a skull pot for melting or refining glass or glass ceramics, comprising a pot wall (1), a pot base, and an induction coil (3) which surrounds said pot wall and through which high-frequency energy can be coupled into the contents of the pot. The pot wall is made up of a ring of metal pipes (1.1) which can be connected to a cooling medium, slot-type intermediate chambers being provided between adjacent metal pipes. The pot base has a run-off for the melt. The metal pipes (1.1) that form the pot wall (1) arm short-circuited with each other above the base in order to increase the degree of efficiency of the skull pot and especially, in order to even out the temperature profile of the melt throughout the depth of the melt.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于熔化或精炼玻璃或玻璃陶瓷的颅骨盆，包括一个围绕所述锅壁的锅壁（1），盆底和感应线圈（3），高频能量可通过其耦合 进入锅的内容。 锅壁由可连接到冷却介质的金属管（1.1）环组成，在相邻金属管之间设有槽型中间室。 锅底有熔体的径流。 形成锅壁（1）的金属管（1.1）在基座上方彼此短路，以增加颅底盆的效率，特别是为了均匀地排出熔体的温度曲线 在整个熔体的深度。
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公开(公告)号：US06810689B2
公开(公告)日：2004-11-02
申请号：US09769672
申请日：2001-01-25
IPC分类号： C03B544
摘要： The invention relates to a process for the production of a glass melt. For the avoidance of the oxygen reboil the process is equipped with the following process stages or steps: a melting stage a refining stage a homogenizing and conditioning stage; in which before the homogenizing and conditioning stage the melt is heated to a temperature of over 1700° C.; in which polyvalent ions are present in the melt in a proportion of at least 0.5% by wt.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种生产玻璃熔体的方法。为了避免氧气再沸腾，该方法配备有以下工艺步骤或步骤：熔融阶段精炼阶段均化和调节阶段;其中在均化和调节之前 阶段将熔体加热到超过1700℃的温度;其中多价离子以至少0.5重量％的比例存在于熔体中。
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公开(公告)号：US08424342B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-23
申请号：US10552103
申请日：2004-03-31
申请人： Werner Kiefer , Hildegard Römer , Frank-Thomas Lentes , Guido Räke , Volker Ohmstede , Karin Naumann , Michael Leister , Gerhard Nuessle , Erich Rodek , Wolfgang Schmidbauer
发明人： Werner Kiefer , Hildegard Römer , Frank-Thomas Lentes , Guido Räke , Volker Ohmstede , Karin Naumann , Michael Leister , Gerhard Nuessle , Erich Rodek , Wolfgang Schmidbauer
IPC分类号： C03B18/18
摘要： A method for melting inorganic materials, preferably glasses and glass-ceramics, in a melting unit with cooled walls is provided. The method includes selecting the temperature of at least one region of the melt is selected in such a way as to be in a range from Teff−20% to Teff+20%, where the temperature Teff is given by the temperature at which the energy consumption per unit weight of the material to be melted is at a minimum, with the throughput having been selected in such a way as to be suitably adapted to the required residence time.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种在具有冷却壁的熔化单元中熔化无机材料，优选玻璃和玻璃陶瓷的方法。 该方法包括选择熔体的至少一个区域的温度，使其在Teff-20％至Teff + 20％的范围内，其中温度Teff由能量 要熔化的材料的每单位重量的消耗量最小，其中生产量已被选择为适当地适应所需的停留时间。
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公开(公告)号：US06577667B1
公开(公告)日：2003-06-10
申请号：US10049966
申请日：2002-06-12
IPC分类号： H05B622
摘要： According to the invention, the skull pot is provided with the following characteristics: a pot wall (1), a bottom (3) and an induction coil (9) which surrounds the pot wall (1) and by means of which high-frequency energy can be coupled into the contents of the pot. The pot wall (1) is made of a ring of metal pipes (1.1) which can be connected to a cooling medium. Slits are embodied between adjacent metal pipes (1.1). The metal pipes (1.1) are bent at a right angle at the upper ends thereof in such a way that said pipes extend towards the outside, when the pot wall (1) is viewed from above, and form a collar (2). The collar (2) is surrounded by an additional wall (upper wall 4). The upper edge of said wall is situated on a higher level than the collar (2) in such a way that the melt covers the collar (2) during operation.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明，颅骨盆具有以下特征：围绕锅壁（1）的锅壁（1），底部（3）和感应线圈（9），并且借助于该壁 能量可以耦合到锅的内容物中。 锅壁（1）由可连接到冷却介质的金属管（1.1）环制成。 狭缝体现在相邻金属管（1.1）之间。 金属管（1.1）在其上端处以直角弯曲，使得当从上方观察锅壁（1）时，所述管向外延伸，并形成套环（2）。 衣领（2）被附加的墙（上壁4）包围。 所述壁的上边缘位于比轴环（2）更高的高度，使得在操作期间熔体覆盖轴环（2）。
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公开(公告)号：US06588234B1
公开(公告)日：2003-07-08
申请号：US09641993
申请日：2000-08-18
IPC分类号： C03B5225
CPC分类号： C03B5/185 , C03B5/021 , C03B5/225 , C03B2211/70 , C03B2211/71
摘要： A device and method for the plaining of glasses or glass-ceramics. The device is provided with a melting vat, at least two plaining containers serially connected after the outlet of the melting vat, and at least one of the plaining containers is built in accordance with the skull principle from a plurality of metal tubes comprising a cooling agent connection and a high-frequency device for inductively coupling high-frequency energy into the contents of the plaining container.
摘要翻译： 玻璃或玻璃陶瓷的设备和方法。 该装置设置有一个熔池，至少两个在熔池的出口之后串联连接的分级容器，并且根据骷髅原理，至少一个平面容器由多个金属管构成，该金属管包括冷却剂 连接和用于将高频能量感应耦合到排水容器的内容物中的高频装置。
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公开(公告)号：US06698244B1
公开(公告)日：2004-03-02
申请号：US09641594
申请日：2000-08-18
申请人： Hildegard Römer , Werner Kiefer , Detlef Köpsel , Peter Nass , Erich Rodek , Uwe Kolberg , Thomas Pfeiffer
发明人： Hildegard Römer , Werner Kiefer , Detlef Köpsel , Peter Nass , Erich Rodek , Uwe Kolberg , Thomas Pfeiffer
IPC分类号： C03B5225
摘要： The invention describes a method for refining molten glass materials, in which refining gas is generated by refining agents in the molten glass, and in which the molten glass is heated to a temperature of between 1650° C. and 2800° C., and the maximum release of refining gas by the refining agents takes place at over 1500° C.
摘要翻译： 本发明描述了一种用于精炼熔融玻璃材料的方法，其中精炼气体由熔融玻璃中的澄清剂产生，并且其中将熔融玻璃加热至1650℃至2800℃之间的温度， 澄清剂最大限度地释放精炼气体在1500℃以上
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公开(公告)号：US07010941B2
公开(公告)日：2006-03-14
申请号：US09759314
申请日：2001-01-12
IPC分类号： C03B11/12
CPC分类号： C03B5/1675 , C03B5/027 , C03B5/16 , C03B5/1672 , C03B5/187 , C03B5/193
摘要： A structural component for a device for the treatment of melts, especially of glass melts, having a base body of metal or of a metal alloy and a cooling system in which a cooling medium is led through the structural component for the leading-off of heat. The base body is provided with a coating of a material the decomposition temperature of which lies below the temperature of the melt, and the cooling system is designed and arranged in such manner that the temperature of the boundary layer of the melt that immediately surrounds the structural component lies below the decomposition temperature of the coating material.
摘要翻译： 用于处理具有金属或金属合金的基体的金属或金属合金的熔体，特别是玻璃熔体的装置的结构部件，其中冷却介质被引导通过用于引导热的结构部件 。 基体具有分解温度低于熔体温度的材料涂层，并且冷却系统被设计和布置成使熔融物边界层的温度立即包围结构 组分低于涂料的分解温度。
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公开(公告)号：US20100147031A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-17
申请号：US12658683
申请日：2010-02-12
IPC分类号： C03B3/00
CPC分类号： C03B5/021 , C03B5/205 , C03B5/225 , C03B2211/71
摘要： A device for the refining of a glass melt at high temperatures according to the skull pot principle is provided. The device includes a skull crucible having walls that are constructed from a plurality of pipes, a high-frequency coil for coupling electrical energy into the contents of the skull crucible, and an inlet and an outlet of the skull crucible being arranged in a melt surface region of the glass melt, wherein the inlet and the outlet are essentially arranged lying opposite one another.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种根据颅骨原理在高温下精制玻璃熔体的装置。 该装置包括具有由多个管道构成的壁的颅骨坩埚，用于将电能耦合到颅骨坩埚的内容物中的高频线圈，以及颅骨坩埚的入口和出口被布置在熔融表面 所述玻璃熔体的区域，其中所述入口和所述出口基本上彼此相对地布置。
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公开(公告)号：US20060291528A1
公开(公告)日：2006-12-28
申请号：US10552103
申请日：2003-04-02
申请人： Werner Kiefer , Hildegard Romer , Frank-Thomas Lentes , Guido Rake , Volker Ohmstede , Karin Naumann , Michael Leister , Gerhard Nuessle , Rodek Erich , Wolfgang Schmidbauer
发明人： Werner Kiefer , Hildegard Romer , Frank-Thomas Lentes , Guido Rake , Volker Ohmstede , Karin Naumann , Michael Leister , Gerhard Nuessle , Rodek Erich , Wolfgang Schmidbauer
IPC分类号： H05B6/06
摘要： A method for melting inorganic materials, preferably glasses and glass-ceramics, in a melting unit with cooled walls is provided. The method includes selecting the temperature of at least one region of the melt is selected in such a way as to be in a range from Teff−20% to Teff+20%, where the temperature Teff is given by the temperature at which the energy consumption per unit weight of the material to be melted is at a minimum, with the throughput having been selected in such a way as to be suitably adapted to the required residence time.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种在具有冷却壁的熔化单元中熔化无机材料，优选玻璃和玻璃陶瓷的方法。 所述方法包括选择所述熔体的至少一个区域的温度，以使其在从T eff至-20％至T eff + 20％，其中温度T eff由待熔化材料的每单位重量的能量消耗的最低温度给出，其中生产量已经以如下方式选择： 适当地适应所需的停留时间。
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