Process for making vinylphosphonic acid or vinylpyrophosphonic acid
    3.
    发明授权
    Process for making vinylphosphonic acid or vinylpyrophosphonic acid 失效
    制备乙烯基膦酸或乙烯基焦磷酸的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4486357A

    公开(公告)日:1984-12-04

    申请号:US580774

    申请日:1984-02-21

    IPC分类号: C07F9/38 C07F9/40

    CPC分类号: C07F9/3826 C07F9/3895

    摘要: The disclosure relates to process for making derivatives of vinylphosphonic acid or vinylpyrophosphonic acid. To this end, a ketone is reacted with tetraphosphorus hexoxide in the presence of catalytic proportions of a proton-yielding substance. In the event of the products desired to be produced being vinylphosphonic acid derivatives, the vinylpyrophosphonic acid derivatives first obtained are hydrolyzed with an equivalent quantity of water.

    摘要翻译: 本公开涉及制备乙烯基膦酸或乙烯基焦膦酸的衍生物的方法。 为此,在催化比例的产生质子的物质的存在下,酮与四氧化四磷反应。 在需要制备的产物是乙烯基膦酸衍生物的情况下,首先将得到的乙烯基焦膦酸衍生物用等量的水水解。

    Process for making derivatives of vinylphosphonic acid or
vinylpyrophosphonic acid
    4.
    发明授权
    Process for making derivatives of vinylphosphonic acid or vinylpyrophosphonic acid 失效
    制备乙烯基膦酸或乙烯基焦磷酸衍生物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4507249A

    公开(公告)日:1985-03-26

    申请号:US472261

    申请日:1983-03-04

    IPC分类号: C07F9/38 C07F9/40

    CPC分类号: C07F9/3826 C07F9/3895

    摘要: The disclosure relates to a process for making derivatives of vinylpyrophosphonic acid, wherein a ketone is reacted with tetraphosphorus hexoxide (P.sub.4 O.sub.6) in the presence of a catalytically active proportion of a proton-yielding substance at elevated temperature. Vinylphosphonic acid derivatives are obtained by hydrolyzing the vinylpyrophosphonic acid derivatives with an equivalent proportion of water. More particularly, the ketone used is a compound of the following general formula ##STR1## in which either R stands exclusively for a halogen and R' either stands for a halogen or hydrogen, a halogen-substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, aryl, alkaryl or aralkyl group having from 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and R" stands for an alkyl, aryl, alkaryl, aralkyl or alkenyl group having from 1 to 18 carbon atoms, or R" stands exclusively for an alkenyl group having from 2 to 18 carbon atoms and R and R' being identical or different each stand for hydrogen or a halogen or a halogen-substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, aryl, alkaryl or aralkyl group having from 1 to 18 carbon atoms.

    摘要翻译: 本公开涉及一种制备乙烯基焦磷酸衍生物的方法,其中酮在高温下在质子产生物质的催化活性比例的存在下与四氧化四磷(P4O6)反应。 乙烯基膦酸衍生物通过用等量的水分水解乙烯基焦膦酸衍生物而获得。 更具体地说,使用的酮是以下通式“IMAGE”的化合物,其中R仅表示卤素,R'代表卤素或氢,卤素取代或未取代的烷基,芳基,烷芳基或芳烷基 具有1至18个碳原子的基团,R“表示具有1至18个碳原子的烷基,芳基,烷芳基,芳烷基或烯基,或者R”仅代表具有2至18个碳原子的烯基 原子和R和R'相同或不同,各代表氢或卤素或卤素取代或未取代的具有1至18个碳原子的烷基,芳基,烷芳基或芳烷基。

    Carboxytetralinephosphonic acids and process for making them
    5.
    发明授权
    Carboxytetralinephosphonic acids and process for making them 失效
    羧基四氢磷酸及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US4692281A

    公开(公告)日:1987-09-08

    申请号:US859077

    申请日:1986-05-02

    申请人: Werner Pieper

    发明人: Werner Pieper

    IPC分类号: C07F9/38 C07F9/40

    CPC分类号: C07F9/383

    摘要: Novel mono- or dicarboxytetralinephosphonic acids of the general formula I ##STR1## in which R stands for hydrogen or an alkyl group,X stands for hydrogen or a carboxylic group, andY stands for hydrogen or an alkyl group are made by reacting 1-phenylvinyl-1-phosphonic acid with an unsaturated carboxylic acid of formula II ##STR2## or with its anhydride.

    摘要翻译: 通式Ⅰ“IMAGE”的新型单或二羧基四膦酸,其中R代表氢或烷基,X代表氢或羧基,Y代表氢或烷基,是通过使1-苯基乙烯基 -1-膦酸与式II的不饱和羧酸或其酸酐反应。

    Ribbon free wound yarn package and method and apparatus for producing
the same
    7.
    发明授权
    Ribbon free wound yarn package and method and apparatus for producing the same 失效
    无丝卷绕纱卷装及其制造方法及装置

    公开(公告)号:US4504021A

    公开(公告)日:1985-03-12

    申请号:US476852

    申请日:1983-03-18

    IPC分类号: B65H54/38

    CPC分类号: B65H54/38 B65H2701/31

    摘要: A method and apparatus for producing a ribbon free randomly wound yarn package is disclosed, and wherein a plurality of critical winding ratios at which undesirable pattern formations or ribbons would normally occur are determined and stored in a microprocessor control unit. During the winding operation, the spindle speed and traversing frequency are monitored by sensors and are transmitted to the control unit, and the control unit computes the optimum time for rapidly changing the traversing frequency so that the actual winding ratio moves rapidly through each of the approaching critical winding ratios. The original traversing frequency is re-established after having passed beyond each of the critical winding ratios.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于生产无带状无规卷绕纱线卷装的方法和装置,并且其中通常发生不期望的图案形成或带状物的多个临界卷绕比率被确定并存储在微处理器控制单元中。 在卷绕操作期间,主轴转速和运行频率由传感器监控,并被传送到控制单元,控制单元计算快速变化运行频率的最佳时间,使实际的卷绕速度快速地通过每个接近 关键卷绕比。 在超过每个临界卷绕比之后,重新建立原始的运行频率。

    Process for making phosphonic acid dichlorides
    8.
    发明授权
    Process for making phosphonic acid dichlorides 失效
    制备膦酸二氯化物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4735748A

    公开(公告)日:1988-04-05

    申请号:US930661

    申请日:1986-11-13

    申请人: Werner Pieper

    发明人: Werner Pieper

    IPC分类号: B01J31/00 C07B61/00 C07F9/42

    CPC分类号: C07F9/42

    摘要: Phosphonic acid dichlorides of the general formula I ##STR1## are made by reacting thionyl chloride with a phosphonic acid dialkylester of the general formula II ##STR2## and using, as the catalyst, a compound of the general formulae III, IV or VR.sup.1 R.sup.2 R.sup.3 R.sup.4 PX (III)R.sup.1 R.sup.2 R.sup.3 P (IV)R.sup.1 R.sup.2 R.sup.3 PO (V)in which R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 each stand for identical or different alkyl groups or aryl groups having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms, X stands for chlorine or bromine, R.sup.4 has the same meaning as R.sup.1 through R.sup.3 or stands for chlorine or bromine.

    摘要翻译: 通式Ⅰ(I)的膦酸二氯化物通过使亚硫酰氯与通式II(II)的膦酸二烷基酯反应,并使用通式III的化合物作为催化剂, ,IV或V R1R2R3R4PX(III)R1R2R3P(IV)R1R2R3PO(V)其中R1,R2和R3各自表示相同或不同的烷基或具有1至8个碳原子的芳基,X表示氯或溴,R4表示 具有与R1至R3相同的含义或代表氯或溴。

    Process for making phosphonic anhydrides
    10.
    发明授权
    Process for making phosphonic anhydrides 失效
    制备膦酸酐的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4473509A

    公开(公告)日:1984-09-25

    申请号:US442103

    申请日:1982-11-16

    IPC分类号: C07F9/38 C07F9/40 C07F9/28

    CPC分类号: C07F9/3895

    摘要: The disclosure relates to a process for making phosphonic anhydrides of general formula (I)(RPO.sub.2).sub.n.H.sub.2 O (I)in which R stands for an alkyl or aryl radical having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms and n stands for a value between 2 and 20. To this end, the disclosure provides for a compound of general formula (II) ##STR1## in which R has the meaning given above to be oxidized with concentrated sulfuric acid under inert gas and in the presence of a diluent at a temperature between 0.degree. and 100.degree. C., the compound of general formula (II) and sulfuric acid being used in a molar ratio of about 1:1.

    摘要翻译: 本公开涉及制备通式(I)(RPO 2)n·H 2 O(I)的膦酸酐的方法,其中R表示具有1至6个碳原子的烷基或芳基,n表示2 为此,本公开内容提供了通式(II)的化合物(II),其中R具有上述给出的含义,以在惰性气体下和在稀释剂存在下用浓硫酸氧化 在0℃至100℃的温度下,通式(II)的化合物和硫酸的摩尔比为约1:1。