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公开(公告)号：US07530218B2
公开(公告)日：2009-05-12
申请号：US11181273
申请日：2005-07-14
IPC分类号： F03H1/00
CPC分类号： F03H1/00
摘要： A pulsed plasma thruster (PPT) and a method of making the PPT are disclosed. The PPT includes no moving parts and can be made in a small size. The PPT can achieve long operating duration by using vapor as a fuel. Liquid used to form the vapor can be easily stored and can provide an ample supply of vapor. The PPT is also designed to facilitate easy and rapid manufacture. The process for making the PPT uses known techniques for making printed circuit board devices.
摘要翻译： 公开了脉冲等离子体推进器（PPT）和制造PPT的方法。 PPT不包括移动部件，可以制成小尺寸。 通过使用蒸汽作为燃料，PPT可以实现长的运行时间。 用于形成蒸汽的液体可以容易地储存并且可以提供足够的蒸气。 PPT也被设计为便于制造和制造。 制造PPT的过程使用已知的技术来制造印刷电路板装置。
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公开(公告)号：US08091429B2
公开(公告)日：2012-01-10
申请号：US12855200
申请日：2010-08-12
申请人： H. Bruce Land, III
发明人： H. Bruce Land, III
CPC分类号： H01H33/26 , H01H9/50 , H01H35/2678 , H01H35/34
摘要： A pressure sensor for detecting an electric arc in an electrical switchboard, the sensor being in an enclosed case containing a conical opening, the case being placed in the switchboard. A pressure switch in the sensor is attached to the interior of the case and is electrically connected to a circuit board for transmitting a signal when a contact in the pressure switch is closed. When a pressure wave created by the electric arc enters the case through the conical opening it forces a contact on the pressure switch to close thereby completing a circuit with the circuit board which transmits the signal to, for example, a central processor, to turn off the source of electricity thereby quenching the electric arc.
摘要翻译： 一种用于检测电气配电盘中的电弧的压力传感器，所述传感器处于包含锥形开口的封闭壳体中，所述壳体被放置在所述配电盘中。 传感器中的压力开关连接到壳体的内部，并且在压力开关中的触点闭合时电连接到用于传输信号的电路板。 当由电弧产生的压力波通过锥形开口进入壳体时，迫使压力开关上的触点闭合，从而与电路板完成电路，该电路板将信号发送到例如中央处理器以关闭 电源从而淬火电弧。
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公开(公告)号：US07965486B2
公开(公告)日：2011-06-21
申请号：US11877852
申请日：2007-10-24
申请人： H. Bruce Land, III
发明人： H. Bruce Land, III
IPC分类号： H02H3/00
CPC分类号： H02H1/0023 , G01J1/429
摘要： An arc flash detection system includes a sensor for determining and responding to the presence of an arc flash condition in electrical equipment by detecting a pressure rise, rate of pressure rise and/or ultraviolet radiation characteristic of an arc flash, and generating a signal in response thereto; and processing means responsive to said signal for operating a protective system to de-energize the electrical equipment within a period of time of sufficiently short duration to prevent a pressure wave from the arc flash from causing unacceptable darn age to equipment or personnel.
摘要翻译： 电弧闪光检测系统包括用于通过检测电弧闪光的压力上升，压力升高和/或紫外线辐射特性来确定和响应电气设备中存在电弧闪光状况的传感器，以及响应于产生信号 到; 以及响应于所述信号的处理装置，用于操作保护系统以在足够短的持续时间的时间段内使电气设备断电，以防止电弧闪光的压力波对设备或人员造成不可接受的损坏。
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公开(公告)号：US20110036175A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-17
申请号：US12855200
申请日：2010-08-12
申请人： H. Bruce Land, III
发明人： H. Bruce Land, III
IPC分类号： G01L9/00
CPC分类号： H01H33/26 , H01H9/50 , H01H35/2678 , H01H35/34
摘要： A pressure sensor for detecting an electric arc in an electrical switchboard, the sensor being in an enclosed case containing a conical opening, the case being placed in the switchboard. A pressure switch in the sensor is attached to the interior of the case and is electrically connected to a circuit board for transmitting a signal when a contact in the pressure switch is closed. When a pressure wave created by the electric arc enters the case through the conical opening it forces a contact on the pressure switch to close thereby completing a circuit with the circuit board which transmits the signal to, for example, a central processor, to turn off the source of electricity thereby quenching the electric arc.
摘要翻译： 一种用于检测电气配电盘中的电弧的压力传感器，所述传感器处于包含锥形开口的封闭壳体中，所述壳体被放置在所述配电盘中。 传感器中的压力开关连接到壳体的内部，并且在压力开关中的触点闭合时电连接到用于传输信号的电路板。 当由电弧产生的压力波通过锥形开口进入壳体时，迫使压力开关上的触点闭合，从而与电路板完成电路，该电路板将信号发送到例如中央处理器以关闭 电源从而淬火电弧。
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公开(公告)号：US07806000B2
公开(公告)日：2010-10-05
申请号：US12371030
申请日：2009-02-13
申请人： H. Bruce Land, III , Kim R. Fowler
发明人： H. Bruce Land, III , Kim R. Fowler
IPC分类号： G01L9/00
CPC分类号： H02H1/0023
摘要： The present invention is directed to a sensor for detecting arcing faults, the sensor combining a photodetector, a pressure detector, and an accelerometer along with integrated circuitry. The circuitry controls each detector, operates the self-test circuitry, conditions the signals from the detectors, and communicates with the external network. The circuitry receives commands from the network and transmits the output decision from the sensor.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于检测电弧故障的传感器，该传感器与集成电路一起组合光电检测器，压力检测器和加速度计。 电路控制每个检测器，操作自检电路，调节来自检测器的信号，并与外部网络进行通信。 电路从网络接收命令并从传感器发送输出决定。
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公开(公告)号：US20090199621A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-13
申请号：US11957837
申请日：2007-12-17
申请人： H. Bruce Land, III
发明人： H. Bruce Land, III
IPC分类号： G01N1/22
CPC分类号： G01N1/405 , G01N2030/009 , G01N2030/062 , G01N2030/085 , Y10T436/255
摘要： The present invention is directed to an enhanced sampling device, herein referred to as an ESD, for enhancing the collection efficiency of the SPME method by enhancing the flow of the analytes onto the sampling fiber. The ESD includes a tubular main body, used for a sampling shroud, which directs a flow of analytes to contact the fiber during collection. One end of the main body is open and faces the sample, allowing analytes to flow into the ESD and contact the fiber. A second piece of tubing branches from the other end of the main body and becomes an outlet port, possibly leading to a pump. The ESD permits more rapid transport and absorption of the analytes to the fiber for collection.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种增强采样装置，这里称为ESD，用于通过增强分析物在取样纤维上的流动来增强SPME方法的收集效率。 ESD包括用于采样罩的管状主体，其引导分析物流在收集期间接触纤维。 主体的一端是开放的，面向样品，允许分析物流入ESD并接触光纤。 第二条管子从主体的另一端分支，并成为可能导致泵的出口。 ESD允许分析物更快速地运输和吸收到纤维中进行收集。
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公开(公告)号：US20090193901A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-06
申请号：US12371030
申请日：2009-02-13
申请人： H. Bruce Land, III , Kim R. Fowler
发明人： H. Bruce Land, III , Kim R. Fowler
IPC分类号： G01L9/00
CPC分类号： H02H1/0023
摘要： The present invention is directed to a sensor for detecting arcing faults, the sensor combining a photodetector, a pressure detector, and an accelerometer along with integrated circuitry. The circuitry controls each detector, operates the self-test circuitry, conditions the signals from the detectors, and communicates with the external network. The circuitry receives commands from the network and transmits the output decision from the sensor.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于检测电弧故障的传感器，该传感器与集成电路一起组合光电检测器，压力检测器和加速度计。 电路控制每个检测器，操作自检电路，调节来自检测器的信号，并与外部网络进行通信。 电路从网络接收命令并从传感器发送输出决定。
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公开(公告)号：US07988103B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-02
申请号：US12015142
申请日：2008-01-16
IPC分类号： B64C21/08
摘要： A method and device are provided for manipulating high-speed flows without moving aerodynamic structures. More particularly, a flow control actuator device is provided that is capable of producing a pulsating synthetic jet with high exhaust velocities for manipulating high-speed flows without moving aerodynamic structures. The high exhaust velocities of the actuator device may reach sonic levels of Mach 1 or greater. In one embodiment, the device may be constructed as an array of devices. In such an embodiment, each individual device is preferably reduced to a very small size. In such an embodiment, each individual device can then be fired in temporal patterns to create high-speed synthetic jets of air extending above the surface of the each device.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于操纵高速流而不移动空气动力结构的方法和装置。 更具体地，提供了一种流量控制致动器装置，其能够产生具有高排气速度的脉动合成射流，用于在不移动空气动力学结构的情况下操纵高速流。 致动器装置的高排气速度可达到马赫数1或更大的声级。 在一个实施例中，设备可以被构造为设备阵列。 在这样的实施例中，每个单独的装置优选地被减小到非常小的尺寸。 在这样的实施例中，每个单独的设备然后可以以时间模式被点燃以产生在每个设备的表面上方延伸的高速合成射流。
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公开(公告)号：US20100284825A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-11
申请号：US12015142
申请日：2008-01-16
IPC分类号： F04F99/00
摘要： A method and device are provided for manipulating high-speed flows without moving aerodynamic structures. More particularly, a flow control actuator device is provided that is capable of producing a pulsating synthetic jet with high exhaust velocities for manipulating high-speed flows without moving aerodynamic structures. The high exhaust velocities of the actuator device may reach sonic levels of Mach 1 or greater. In one embodiment, the device may be constructed as an array of devices. In such an embodiment, each individual device is preferably reduced to a very small size. In such an embodiment, each individual device can then be fired in temporal patterns to create high-speed synthetic jets of air extending above the surface of the each device.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于操纵高速流而不移动空气动力结构的方法和装置。 更具体地，提供了一种流量控制致动器装置，其能够产生具有高排气速度的脉动合成射流，用于在不移动空气动力学结构的情况下操纵高速流。 致动器装置的高排气速度可达到马赫数1或更大的声级。 在一个实施例中，设备可以被构造为设备阵列。 在这样的实施例中，每个单独的装置优选地被减小到非常小的尺寸。 在这样的实施例中，每个单独的设备然后可以以时间模式被点燃以产生在每个设备的表面上方延伸的高速合成射流。
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公开(公告)号：US07749443B2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-06
申请号：US11957837
申请日：2007-12-17
申请人： H. Bruce Land, III
发明人： H. Bruce Land, III
CPC分类号： G01N1/405 , G01N2030/009 , G01N2030/062 , G01N2030/085 , Y10T436/255
摘要： The present invention is directed to an enhanced sampling device, herein referred to as an ESD, for enhancing the collection efficiency of the SPME method by enhancing the flow of the analytes onto the sampling fiber. The ESD includes a tubular main body, used for a sampling shroud, which directs a flow of analytes to contact the fiber during collection. One end of the main body is open and faces the sample, allowing analytes to flow into the ESD and contact the fiber. A second piece of tubing branches from the other end of the main body and becomes an outlet port, possibly leading to a pump. The ESD permits more rapid transport and absorption of the analytes to the fiber for collection.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种增强采样装置，这里称为ESD，用于通过增强分析物在取样纤维上的流动来增强SPME方法的收集效率。 ESD包括用于采样罩的管状主体，其引导分析物流在收集期间接触纤维。 主体的一端是开放的，面向样品，允许分析物流入ESD并接触光纤。 第二条管子从主体的另一端分支，并成为可能导致泵的出口。 ESD允许分析物更快速地运输和吸收到纤维中进行收集。
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