公开(公告)号：US20140316066A1

公开(公告)日：2014-10-23

申请号：US14252988

申请日：2014-04-15

Applicant: Hitachi, Ltd.

Inventor： Masayuki KAMIKAWA ,  Takeyuki KONDO ,  Kenichiro OKA ,  Toshiaki MATSUO ,  Yasunari SASE

IPC: C08G63/78 ,  B01J19/00

CPC classification number: C08G63/785

Abstract: Provided are a polyester production apparatus and a method, which can rapidly exhaust water produced by the dehydration condensation reaction, from the reaction system.The polyester production apparatus includes: an esterification reactor producing polymer by the dehydration condensation reaction between 1,3-propanediol and dicarboxylic acid to volatilize a volatile component including eliminated water produced in said dehydration condensation reaction, a plurality of polymerization reactors increasing the polymerization degree by carrying out polycondensation reaction between polymers, and to volatilize the volatile component including the eliminated product generated by said polycondensation reaction, a wet-type condenser condensing said eliminated water and exhausting the condensed component and non-condensed component, and a decompression apparatus reducing a pressure in said esterification reactor. Said volatile component's outlet of said esterification reactor is connected to the volatile component's inlet of said wet-type condenser, and said decompression apparatus is connected next to the non-condensed component's outlet of said wet-type condenser.

Abstract translation: 提供一种可以从反应体系中快速排出由脱水缩合反应产生的水的聚酯制造装置和方法。 聚酯制造装置包括：通过1,3-丙二醇和二羧酸之间的脱水缩合反应生成聚合物的酯化反应器，使包含所述脱水缩合反应产生的除去水的挥发性成分挥发，将聚合度提高的多个聚合反应器 在聚合物之间进行缩聚反应，挥发挥发成分，包括由所述缩聚反应生成的被除去的产物，将冷凝所述被消除的水并排出冷凝成分和非冷凝成分的湿式冷凝器，以及减压装置 在所述酯化反应器中。 所述酯化反应器的所述挥发性组分的出口连接到所述湿式冷凝器的挥发性组分的入口，并且所述减压装置在所述湿式冷凝器的非冷凝组分的出口旁边连接。

公开(公告)号：US20140178996A1

公开(公告)日：2014-06-26

申请号：US14108409

申请日：2013-12-17

Applicant: HITACHI, LTD.

Inventor： Keisuke SHIBUYA ,  Ryoichi HAGA ,  Masaru NAMBA ,  Kenichiro OKA ,  Ken AMANO

IPC: C12M1/34

CPC classification number: C12M41/42 ,  C12M25/02 ,  C12M27/02 ,  C12M35/04 ,  C12M41/32 ,  C12M41/48

Abstract: This invention provides a culture control method and a cell culture apparatus that enable stable cell culture by regulating shear stress to be applied to cells within an adequate range. With the application of such culture control method and cell culture apparatus, cell culture is performed under agitation culture conditions in which the shear stress distribution is 0.5 Pa to 20 Pa in 80% or more of the culture vessel by volume.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种培养控制方法和细胞培养装置，其通过调节施加到适当范围内的细胞的剪切应力来实现稳定的细胞培养。 通过这样的培养控制方法和细胞培养装置的应用，在培养容器的体积的80％以上的剪切应力分布为0.5Pa〜20Pa的搅拌条件下进行细胞培养。