Abstract:
A pattern inspection apparatus is provided to compare images of regions, corresponding to each other, of patterns that are formed so as to be identical and judge that non-coincident portions in the images are defects. The pattern inspection apparatus is equipped with an image comparing section which plots individual pixels of an inspection subject image in a feature space and detects excessively deviated points in the feature space as defects. Defects can be detected correctly even when the same patterns in images have a brightness difference due to a difference in the thickness of a film formed on a wafer.
Abstract:
A defect inspection method has the following steps. An irradiation step of irradiating illumination light on an object. A detection step of detecting scattered light from the object. A defect detection step having the following steps. A first pixel-value information acquisition step of dividing an image based on the scattered light into multiple areas and obtaining first pixel value information, information of the pixel value about each of the multiple areas. A second pixel-value information acquisition step of acquiring second pixel value information, information of the pixel value about all the areas by processing the first pixel value information obtained. A similarity calculation step of calculating the similarity between each image of the multiple areas and the image of all the areas by comparing the first and the second pixel value information. A defect extraction step of extracting a defect of the object using the calculated similarity.