摘要:
A pyrodetector, which is both movement selective and directional selective, has preferably a foil supporting detector elements relative to a concave mirror which may have a spherical curve surface, a spherical-parabolic curve surface or a curve surface between a spherical surface and a spherical-parabolic surface. The sensor is preferably a plurality of individual sensor elements which are arranged on an arc, preferably on a planar member or a foil, and may include additional or second sensor elements having electrodes which are for determining temperature compensation for the detector.
摘要:
A connection between a piezoelectric stack/actuator and a mobile object in a damping mechanism. The connection is embodied in such a way that a cross-section of the object expands via electrical control of the piezoelectric stack or the width of through-openings in the object varies, enabling the width of a passage for the liquid contained in the damping housing to be determined. The invention is advantageous in that a plurality of embodiments can be achieved as a result of the fundamentally simple inventive device, but basically in that a significantly improved reaction time and variability of the damping properties are ensured as a result of an especially simple device.
摘要:
A sensor element arrangement for a pyrodetector has a concave mirror with a sensor element arranged at a focus of the concave mirror and further sensor elements arranged laterally therefrom. Electrodes of both polarities are present on each side of the film, these electrodes being respectively separated from one another by quasi-meander-like, metal-free strips which engage into one another in the form of hook portions. The electrodes on the upper side reside opposite corresponding electrodes on the lower side for the formation of the sensor elements, and these electrodes are connected to one another at edge regions by connection lines. The sensor element arrangement together with the film and the connection lines is surrounded by a retaining frame which is insertable into the mounting of the concave mirror in centered and adjusted fashion.
摘要:
A sensor element arrangement for a pyrodetector has a concave mirror with a sensor element arranged at a focus of the concave mirror and further sensor elements arranged laterally therefrom. Electrodes of both polarities are present on each side of the film, these electrodes being respectively separated from one another by quasi-meander-like, metal-free strips which engage into one another in the form of hook portions. The electrodes on the upper side reside opposite corresponding electrodes on the lower side of the formation of the sensor elements, and these electrodes are connected to one another at edge regions by connection lines. The sensor element arrangement together with the film and the connection lines is surrounded by a retaining frame which is insertable into the mounting of the concave mirror in centered and adjusted fashion.
摘要:
For monitoring a combustion process in an internal combustion engine wherein a fuel-air mixture is ignited with a high-frequency plasma it is provided to determine the impedance of the plasma. A high-frequency signal is applied to the resonator with a capacity that is so low that no arcing-over forms on the electrodes and the high-frequency current and the high-frequency voltage are measured. The impedance of the ignited mixture is determined from the high-frequency current and the high-frequency voltage.
摘要:
For monitoring a combustion process in an internal combustion engine wherein a fuel-air mixture is ignited with a high-frequency plasma it is provided to determine the impedance of the plasma. A high-frequency signal is applied to the resonator with a capacity that is so low that no arcing-over forms on the electrodes and the high-frequency current and the high-frequency voltage are measured. The impedance of the ignited mixture is determined from the high-frequency current and the high-frequency voltage.