Process for preparing benzoxanthene and benzothioxanthene dyestuffs
    1.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing benzoxanthene and benzothioxanthene dyestuffs 失效
    制备苯并氧杂蒽和苯并噻吩染料的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4377703A

    公开(公告)日:1983-03-22

    申请号:US319047

    申请日:1981-11-06

    摘要: Mixtures of isomers of benzoxanthene and benzothioxanthene dyestuffs of the formulae ##STR1## wherein X is oxygen or sulfur, R optionally substituted alkyl, acyl or arylsulfonyl, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are hydrogen or halogen, alkyl, aryl, acyl, acyloxy, carbalkoxy, alkoxy, nitro, alkylthio or alkylsulfonyl or they form together a condensed benzene ring, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are hydrogen or halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, aryl, carbalkoxy or nitrile, R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 are hydrogen or optionally substituted alkoxy,are obtained by condensing the corresponding benzoxanthene or benzothioxanthene-3,4-carboxylic acid anhydrides or esters with phenyl acetic acid anhydrides or esters in the presence of alkali at a temperature of about 150.degree. to 260.degree. C. and alkylating or acylating the so-obtained hydroxy intermediates without previous isolation thereof when condensation and alkylation or acylation are performed in a polar organic solvent.

    摘要翻译: 其中X是氧或硫,R任选取代的烷基,酰基或芳基磺酰基,R 1和R 2是氢或卤素,烷基,芳基,酰基,酰氧基,烷氧基羰基, ,烷氧基,烷氧基,硝基,烷硫基或烷基磺酰基,或它们一起形成稠合苯环,R3和R4分别是氢或卤素,烷基,烷氧基,芳基,烷氧羰基或腈,R5和R6是氢或任选取代的烷氧基, 在碱存在下,在约150-260℃的温度下,将苯并呫吨或苯并噻吩-3,4-羧酸酐与苯基乙酸酐或酯缩合,并将所得羟基中间体 当在极性有机溶剂中进行缩合和烷基化或酰化时,无需先前的分离。

    Perfluoroalkyl esters, a process for their preparation and their use as
a soil-repellant agent
    2.
    发明授权
    Perfluoroalkyl esters, a process for their preparation and their use as a soil-repellant agent 失效
    全氟烷基酯,它们的制备方法及其作为防污剂的用途

    公开(公告)号:US4473371A

    公开(公告)日:1984-09-25

    申请号:US412127

    申请日:1982-08-27

    CPC分类号: D06M15/277 D06M13/213

    摘要: Perfluoroalkyl esters of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 denotes C.sub.2 -C.sub.20, preferably C.sub.4 -C.sub.14 -perfluoroalkyl or perfluoroalkoxyperfluoroalkyl, R.sub.2 denotes C.sub.3 -C.sub.4 -alkylene, R.sub.3 denotes C.sub.2 -C.sub.5 -.omega.-epoxyalkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.18, preferably C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 -alkyl, which can be substituted by 1 or 2 halogen atoms, preferably chlorine atoms, by hydroxyl groups, by a group of the formula ##STR2## by 1 to 3 groups of the formula --OCO--CX.dbd.CY--COO--(CH.sub.2).sub.m --R.sub.1 or by, in each case, one lower alkoxy, epoxy, lower acyloxy, lower alkoxycarbonyl, lower acylamino, lower hydroxylalkylthio, lower trialkylamino, lower trialkylammonium, phenyl, phenoxy or furanyl group or R.sub.3, in the case where b=0, also denotes C.sub.3 -C.sub.18 -alkenyl, which can be subsituted by hydroxyl groups or a phenyl group; C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 -alkynyl, which can be substituted by hydroxyl groups; cyclohexyl; phenyl, which can be substituted by 1-3 C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl groups or by phenyl, or naphthyl, R.sub.4 denotes hydrogen or methyl, R.sub.5 denotes hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, X and Y denote hydrogen, halogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl, a denotes a number from 1 to 10, b denotes 0 or 1 and m denotes a number from 1 to 6, preferably 1 to 4, a process for their preparation and their use for providing oil and water-repellant finishing of textile material.

    摘要翻译: 其中R 1表示C 2 -C 20,优选C 4 -C 14全氟烷基或全氟烷氧基全氟烷基,R 2表示C 3 -C 4亚烷基,R 3表示C 2 -C 5 - ω-环氧烷基或C 1 -C 18,优选C 1 -C 5 - 烷基,其可以被1或2个卤素原子,优选氯原子,被羟基取代,通过下式的基团被1至3个基团-OCO-CX = CY-COO-(CH 2) )m-R 1,或者在每种情况下,其中b = 1的一个低级烷氧基,环氧基,低级酰氧基,低级烷氧基羰基,低级酰基氨基,低级羟烷基硫代,低级三烷基氨基,低级三烷基铵,苯基,苯氧基或呋喃基或R3。 0也表示可被羟基或苯基取代的C 3 -C 18 - 烯基; 可被羟基取代的C 3 -C 8 - 炔基; 环己基 苯基,其可以被1-3个C 1 -C 8 - 烷基或苯基或萘基取代,R 4表示氢或甲基,R 5表示氢或C 1 -C 4 - 烷基,X和Y表示氢,卤素或C 1 -C 6 - 烷基,a表示1至10的数,b表示0或1,m表示1至6的数,优选1至4,其制备方法及其用于提供纺织品的防油和防水整理的用途 材料。