Electrical insulation
    1.
    发明授权
    Electrical insulation 失效
    电绝缘

    公开(公告)号:US4623755A

    公开(公告)日:1986-11-18

    申请号:US775705

    申请日:1985-09-13

    摘要: The invention relates to an electrical insulation composition of a polyolefin, which can be used for medium and high voltage from about 10 kV and which resists effectively and permanently the formation of so-called water trees. The insulative polyolefin contains an inorganic oxide additive, in homogeneous distribution therewith, at a concentration of 0.05 to 10% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition. The additive is absorption-active for heavy metal ions and/or binds heavy metal ions in an ion exchange, with a particle size of up to 50 um or an agglomerate size of up to 100 um. It can be silica, alumina, hydrated alumina or an aluminum silicate. The electrical insulation according to the invention is particularly well-suited for use in cables and wires.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及聚烯烃的电绝缘组合物,其可用于约10kV的中压和高压,并且有效地和永久地抵抗所谓的水树的形成。 绝缘聚烯烃含有相对于组合物的总重量为0.05-10重量%的浓度均匀分布的无机氧化物添加剂。 该添加剂对于重金属离子具有吸收活性,和/或在离子交换中与重金属离子结合,粒度可达50微米,或聚集体大小可达100微米。 它可以是二氧化硅,氧化铝,水合氧化铝或硅酸铝。 根据本发明的电绝缘体特别适用于电缆和电线。

    Electric insulation with a silicic acid additive made by a melt process
    2.
    发明授权
    Electric insulation with a silicic acid additive made by a melt process 失效
    通过熔融法制备的硅酸添加剂进行电绝缘

    公开(公告)号:US4795769A

    公开(公告)日:1989-01-03

    申请号:US76053

    申请日:1987-07-21

    CPC分类号: H01B3/441 C08K3/36

    摘要: The invention relates to electric insulation with a polyolefin base for medium and high voltage from about 10 kV up. In insulation of this type the formation of so-called water trees is to be prevented on the one hand and on the other hand, the dielectric losses are to be kept as low as possible. For this purpose it is provided that silicic acid prepared in the following manner is added to the insulation: SiO.sub.2 -containing mineral substances are melted with additions of aluminum oxide, boron oxide and carbonates and/or oxides of alkali and earth-alkali metals to form a homogeneous glass phase; from the glass melt, glass bodies with a large surface are made; the glass bodies are subjected to a leaching process with mineral acid; the porous SiO.sub.2 bodies produced are washed and dried and optionally milled. The electric insulation according to the invention is particularly well suited for use in cables and wires.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及具有约10kV以上中高压聚烯烃基底的电绝缘。 在这种绝缘中,一方面要防止所谓的水树的形成,另一方面,介电损耗要保持尽可能低。 为此目的,将以下方式制备的硅酸加入到绝缘体中:含有SiO 2的矿物质通过添加氧化铝,氧化硼和碳酸盐和/或碱金属和碱土金属的氧化物而熔化以形成 均匀的玻璃相; 从玻璃熔体中制成具有大表面的玻璃体; 用无机酸对玻璃体进行浸出处理; 所生产的多孔SiO 2体被洗涤并干燥并任选研磨。 根据本发明的电绝缘体特别适用于电缆和电线。

    Electric insulation
    3.
    发明授权
    Electric insulation 失效
    电绝缘

    公开(公告)号:US4574111A

    公开(公告)日:1986-03-04

    申请号:US750061

    申请日:1985-06-28

    摘要: The invention relates to electric insulation of polyolefin suitable for medium and high voltage from about 10 kV which resists the formation of so-called water trees. For this purpose, the insulation contains as an additive at least one alcoholate of magnesium, calcium or aluminum. The electric insulation according to the invention is particularly suitable for use in cables and wires.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及适用于大约10kV的中等和高压的聚烯烃的电绝缘,其抵抗所谓的水树的形成。 为此,绝缘体含有至少一种镁,钙或铝的醇化物作为添加剂。 根据本发明的电绝缘体特别适用于电缆和电线。

    Electrical insulation I
    4.
    发明授权
    Electrical insulation I 失效
    电绝缘I

    公开(公告)号:US4581290A

    公开(公告)日:1986-04-08

    申请号:US681069

    申请日:1984-12-12

    摘要: The invention relates to electrical insulation material of a polyolefin composition with a phosphate additive which prevents the formation of so-called water trees. The phosphate additive may be a water-soluble alkali or earth-alkali phosphate and/or a hydrolysable phosphoric acid ester (RO).sub.3 PO, wherein at least one of the substituents R is an aliphatic radical and the remaining substituents may be hydrogen or an aliphatic radical. The electrical insulation according to the invention is suited particularly for use in cables and wires.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及具有防止所谓的水树形成的磷酸添加剂的聚烯烃组合物的电绝缘材料。 磷酸盐添加剂可以是水溶性碱或碱土金属磷酸盐和/或可水解磷酸酯(RO)3 PO,其中至少一个取代基R是脂族基团,其余的取代基可以是氢或脂族基 激进。 根据本发明的电绝缘体特别适用于电缆和电线。

    Electrical insulation II
    5.
    发明授权
    Electrical insulation II 失效
    电气绝缘II

    公开(公告)号:US4458044A

    公开(公告)日:1984-07-03

    申请号:US461554

    申请日:1983-01-27

    CPC分类号: H01B3/441 C08K5/3462 C08K5/36

    摘要: The invention relates to electrical insulation material of a polyolefin composition containing an additive which prevents the formation of so-called water trees. Barbituric acid compounds are the additives and include barbituric acid, 2-thiobarbituric acid or substituted barbituric or thiobarbituric acid derivatives. The electrical insulation according to the invention is suited particularly for use in cables and wires.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及含有防止形成所谓水树的添加剂的聚烯烃组合物的电绝缘材料。 巴比妥酸化合物是添加剂,包括巴比妥酸,2-硫代巴比妥酸或取代的巴比妥酸或硫代巴比妥酸衍生物。 根据本发明的电绝缘体特别适用于电缆和电线。

    Security configuration in or for a vehicle and motor vehicle
    6.
    发明申请
    Security configuration in or for a vehicle and motor vehicle 有权
    汽车和汽车的安全配置

    公开(公告)号:US20070276550A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-29

    申请号:US11803626

    申请日:2007-05-15

    摘要: A security configuration in or for a motor vehicle, which includes a bodywork part, such as a door, and a window pane arranged in the bodywork part. The security configuration includes a touch-sensitive keypad integrated in or mounted to the window pane. The keypad has a plurality of touch sensors, each of which takes the form of resonant oscillating circuits and via which an actuation of a respective touch sensor can be picked up. An electronic evaluation system is configured for the purpose of detecting an actuation of the keypad and attributing said actuation to a respectively actuated touch sensor. There is also provided a motor vehicle which includes such a security configuration.

    摘要翻译: 机动车辆中的或用于机动车辆的安全配置,其包括布置在车身部分中的车身部件(例如门)和窗玻璃。 安全配置包括集成在窗格中或安装到窗格的触摸式键盘。 键盘具有多个触摸传感器,每个触摸传感器采取谐振振荡电路的形式,通过该触摸传感器可以拾取相应的触摸传感器的致动。 电子评估系统被配置为用于检测小键盘的致动并将所述致动归因于分别致动的触摸传感器。 还提供了包括这种安全配置的机动车辆。

    Device for attaching a hub to a shaft, in particular a steering wheel
hub to a steering column
    8.
    发明授权
    Device for attaching a hub to a shaft, in particular a steering wheel hub to a steering column 失效
    用于将轮毂附接到轴的装置,特别是方向盘轮毂到转向柱

    公开(公告)号:US6041677A

    公开(公告)日:2000-03-28

    申请号:US117647

    申请日:1998-08-03

    IPC分类号: B62D1/10 F16D1/06 F16D1/08

    摘要: A device for attaching a steering wheel hub to a steering wheel column, while simultaneously fixing a contact unit to the steering wheel, includes a fastener that has a head part engaging in the hub and a shank that engages partially in the hub and partially in the shaft. In a locked position, the fastener engages a recess in the contact unit to prevent the steering wheel hub from rotating relative to the stator of the contact unit. In an unlocked position, the fastener partially engages the hub, partially engages the column, and disengages from the recess in the contact unit to fixedly connect the hub to the column and allow the hub, and therefore the rotor of the contact unit, to rotate.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / DE97 / 00619 Sec。 371日期1998年8月3日 102(e)日期1998年8月3日PCT 1997年3月20日PCT公布。 出版物WO97 / 38888 日期1997年10月23日用于将方向盘轮毂连接到方向盘列同时将接触单元固定到方向盘的装置包括紧固件,该紧固件具有接合在轮毂中的头部部分和部分地接合在所述方向盘中的柄部 轮毂,部分在轴上。 在锁定位置,紧固件与接触单元中的凹部接合,以防止方向盘毂相对于接触单元的定子旋转。 在解锁位置,紧固件部分地接合毂,部分地接合柱,并且从接触单元中的凹部脱离,以将轮毂固定地连接到柱,并且允许轮毂,因此接触单元的转子旋转 。

    Restraint system ignition circuit output stage
    9.
    发明授权
    Restraint system ignition circuit output stage 失效
    限制系统点火电路输出级

    公开(公告)号:US5929535A

    公开(公告)日:1999-07-27

    申请号:US877815

    申请日:1997-06-18

    CPC分类号: B60R21/017

    摘要: An ignition circuit output stage which is driven by one or several microprocessors. Up to now different modes of operation each required their own different ignition circuit output stage. The ignition circuit output stage according to the invention is programmable - that is, using one and the same output stage, different modes of operation can be selected such as, for example, the unregulated or output stage mode as well as the regulated and limited output current mode. The circuit essentially consists of a down converter which, when activated, will regulate and limit the discharge current. The down converter can be activated and deactivated by means of an appropriate signal. When the down converter is in its deactivated state, an unregulated discharge takes place; this is the output stage mode. With the programmable output stage it is possible to select the best mode of operation for the relevant application case--such as, for example, operation without inductance as well as energy supplied directly from the onboard battery--without different output stage ICs being required.

    摘要翻译: 一个由一个或多个微处理器驱动的点火电路输出级。 到目前为止,不同的操作模式都需要自己不同的点火电路输出级。 根据本发明的点火电路输出级是可编程的,也就是说,使用同一个输出级,可以选择不同的操作模式,例如不受调节或输出级模式以及调节和限制输出 当前模式。 该电路基本上由一个下变频器组成,它在被激活时将调节和限制放电电流。 降压转换器可以通过适当的信号激活和去激活。 当下变频器处于其去激活状态时,发生不稳定的放电; 这是输出级模式。 通过可编程输出级,可以为相关应用案例选择最佳的工作模式,例如,无电感的操作以及直接从机载电池供电的能量 - 不需要不同的输出级IC。