Process for the production of amines
    2.
    发明授权
    Process for the production of amines 失效
    生产氨基酸的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4082749A

    公开(公告)日:1978-04-04

    申请号:US475577

    申请日:1974-06-03

    IPC分类号: C07C85/153

    摘要: Amines and substituted ureas are produced by reaction of carboxamides with hypochlorites in the presence of bromine, iodine, polymerization inhibitors, and/or haloamides and excess alkali metal hydroxide with or without the addition of primary or secondary amines. The products are perfumes and starting materials for the production of dyes, plant protection agents and perfumes.

    Preparation of 1,2-benzisothiazolones
    4.
    发明授权
    Preparation of 1,2-benzisothiazolones 失效
    1,2-苯并异噻唑啉酮的制备

    公开(公告)号:US4736040A

    公开(公告)日:1988-04-05

    申请号:US815918

    申请日:1986-01-02

    IPC分类号: C07D275/04

    CPC分类号: C07D275/04

    摘要: 1,2-Benzisothiazolones and their alkali metal salts are prepared by reacting 2,2'-dithiodibenzamides in the presence of oxygen or oxygen donors in an aqueous alkaline medium to which a water-soluble organic solvent may be added and, if desired, freeing the benzisothiazolones from the alkali metal salts with acid.

    摘要翻译: 1,2-苯并异噻唑啉酮及其碱金属盐的制备方法是在氧或氧供体存在下,将2,2'-二硫代二苯甲酰胺在可加入水溶性有机溶剂的水性碱性介质中反应制备,如果需要, 来自碱金属盐的苯并异噻唑酮与酸。

    Preparation of a mixture of an alkyl 3-chloroanthranilate and an alkyl
6-chloroanthranilate
    5.
    发明授权
    Preparation of a mixture of an alkyl 3-chloroanthranilate and an alkyl 6-chloroanthranilate 失效
    制备3-氯邻氨基苯甲酸烷基酯和6-氯邻氨基苯甲酸烷基酯的混合物

    公开(公告)号:US4306074A

    公开(公告)日:1981-12-15

    申请号:US153576

    申请日:1980-05-27

    CPC分类号: C07D209/48 C07D265/26

    摘要: A mixture of an alkyl 3-chloroanthranilate and an alkyl 6-chloroanthranilate, with a particular molar ratio of the components, is prepared by (a) reacting 3-chlorophthalic anhydride with ammonia, an alkali metal hydroxide and an alkali metal hypochlorite or (b) converting 3-chlorophthalic anhydride to 3-chlorophthalimide followed by reaction of the latter with an alkali metal hydroxide and an alkali metal hypochlorite, and, finally, esterifying the mixture of 5-chloroisatoic anhydride and 8-chloroisatoic anhydride, obtained by method (a) or method (b), with an alkanol.The compounds obtainable by the process of the invention are valuable starting materials for the preparation of dyes, crop protection agents and scents.

    摘要翻译: 通过(a)使3-氯邻苯二甲酸酐与氨,碱金属氢氧化物和碱金属次氯酸盐或(b)反应,制备具有特定摩尔比的组分的3-氯邻氨基苯甲酸烷基酯和6-氯氨基甲酸烷基酯的混合物 )将3-氯邻苯二甲酸酐转化为3-氯邻苯二甲酰亚胺,随后将其与碱金属氢氧化物和碱金属次氯酸盐反应,最后酯化通过方法(a)得到的5-氯代酸酐和8-氯代酸酐的混合物 )或方法(b)与链烷醇反应。 通过本发明的方法可获得的化合物是用于制备染料,作物保护剂和香料的有价值的起始材料。

    Preparation of saccharin
    6.
    发明授权
    Preparation of saccharin 失效
    糖精的制备

    公开(公告)号:US4464537A

    公开(公告)日:1984-08-07

    申请号:US320333

    申请日:1981-11-12

    IPC分类号: C07D275/06

    CPC分类号: C07D275/06

    摘要: A process for the preparation of saccharin by reacting an aqueous hydrochloric acid solution of o-methoxycarbonylbenzenediazonium chloride with sulfur dioxide, wherein(a) the aqueous diazonium salt solution is reacted with sulfur dioxide at from 0.degree. to 100.degree. C. in the presence of a water-immiscible or only partially water-miscible inert organic solvent,(b) in order to decompose the diazonium salt, the reaction mixture is treated simultaneously or subsequently with a diazonium salt decomposition catalyst,(c) the aqueous organic reaction mixture, or the organic phase obtained after removing the aqueous phase, is treated with an oxidizing agent at from 0.degree. to 100.degree. C. and(d) the organic phase is reacted with aqueous ammonia at from 0.degree. to 50.degree. C. and the saccharin is isolated from the aqueous phase in a conventional manner by acidifying with a strong acid.

    摘要翻译: 通过使邻甲氧基羰基苯并重氮盐酸盐水溶液与二氧化硫反应来制备糖精的方法,其中(a)重氮盐水溶液与二氧化硫在0℃至100℃下,在 (b)为了分解重氮盐,将反应混合物同时或随后用重氮盐分解催化剂处理,或(c)含水有机反应混合物,或 除去水相后得到的有机相用0〜100℃的氧化剂处理。

    Preparation of aromatic sulfohalides
    8.
    发明授权
    Preparation of aromatic sulfohalides 失效
    芳香族磺酰卤的制备

    公开(公告)号:US4393211A

    公开(公告)日:1983-07-12

    申请号:US320334

    申请日:1981-11-12

    CPC分类号: C07C309/00

    摘要: A process for the preparation of aromatic sulfohalides by reacting an aqueous solution, containing a hydrogen halide, of an aromatic diazonium halide with sulfur dioxide, wherein(a) the aqueous solution, containing the hydrogen halide, of a diazonium salt which is derived from the corresponding aromatic amine and the halogen of the desired sulfohalide is reacted with sulfur dioxide in the presence of an inert organic solvent which is immiscible or only partially miscible with water,(b) the diazonium salt is decomposed, simultaneously or subsequently, by means of a catalyst for diazonium salt decomposition and(c) the resulting reaction mixture, or the organic phase thereof after removal of the aqueous phase, is treated with an oxidizing agent.

    摘要翻译: 一种通过使芳族重氮卤化物的水溶液与二氧化硫反应制备芳族磺酰卤的方法,其中(a)含有卤化氢的含有衍生自重氮盐的重氮盐的水溶液 相应的芳香胺和所需磺酰卤的卤素与二氧化硫在惰性有机溶剂的存在下反应,惰性有机溶剂是不混溶的或仅与水部分混溶,(b)重氮盐同时或随后通过 用于重氮盐分解的催化剂和(c)所得反应混合物或其除去水相后的有机相用氧化剂处理。

    Continuous preparation of isatoic anhydride
    9.
    发明授权
    Continuous preparation of isatoic anhydride 失效
    连续制备无水醋酸酐

    公开(公告)号:US4328339A

    公开(公告)日:1982-05-04

    申请号:US209960

    申请日:1980-11-24

    IPC分类号: C07D265/26

    CPC分类号: C07D265/26

    摘要: A process for the continuous preparation of isatoic anhydrides by two-stage reaction of an alkali metal phthalamate and/or alkali metal phthalimidate with an alkali metal hypohalite, the first stage being carried out substantially adiabatically and both stages being carried out at high flow rates, wherein phthalimide and/or phthalamic acid is first dissolved in a certain amount of an alkali metal hydroxide solution, the resulting solution is mixed with a hypohalite and reacted at a particular temperature, acid is then added and the reaction is completed at a particular temperature. The compounds obtainable by the process of the invention are valuable starting materials for the preparation of dyes, crop protection agents and scents.

    摘要翻译: 通过碱金属酞酸盐和/或碱金属邻苯二甲酰亚胺酸盐与碱金属次卤酸盐的两步反应连续制备酸酐的方法,第一阶段基本上绝热地进行,两个阶段以高流速进行, 其中邻苯二甲酰亚胺和/或邻苯二甲酰氨基酸首先溶解在一定量的碱金属氢氧化物溶液中,将所得溶液与次卤酸盐混合并在特定温度下反应,然后加入酸,并在特定温度下完成反应。 通过本发明的方法可获得的化合物是用于制备染料,作物保护剂和香料的有价值的起始材料。

    Preparation of 1-alkyl-2-chloro-5-nitrobenzene-4-sulfonic acids
    10.
    发明授权
    Preparation of 1-alkyl-2-chloro-5-nitrobenzene-4-sulfonic acids 失效
    1-烷基-2-氯-5-硝基苯-4-磺酸的制备

    公开(公告)号:US4427600A

    公开(公告)日:1984-01-24

    申请号:US343933

    申请日:1982-01-29

    CPC分类号: C07C309/00

    摘要: A process for the preparation of compounds of the formula I ##STR1## where R is alkyl, by sulfonation, chlorination and nitration starting from an alkylbenzene, wherein the alkylbenzene is sulfonated with from 2.5 to 3, preferably from 2.65 to 2.75, moles of concentrated sulfuric acid per mole of alkylbenzene, the reaction product is then reacted with from about 1.1 to 1.3 moles of chlorine in the absence of a catalyst, the product is subsequently nitrated with highly concentrated nitric acid at elevated temperatures and the nitro compound is isolated.

    摘要翻译: 制备式I化合物的方法,其中R是烷基,通过从烷基苯开始的磺化,氯化和硝化,其中烷基苯用2.5至3,优选2.65至2.75摩尔的 浓硫酸/摩尔烷基苯,然后在不存在催化剂的情况下使反应产物与约1.1至1.3摩尔的氯反应,随后将产物在高温下用高度浓缩的硝酸进行硝化,并分离硝基化合物。