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公开(公告)号：US4165375A
公开(公告)日：1979-08-21
申请号：US702230
申请日：1976-07-02
CPC分类号： C11D3/0026 , C11D1/62 , C11D3/2093
摘要： A low-foaming disinfecting agent for spraying or sprinkling applications comprising a quaternary ammonium compound and a foam-inhibiting amount of at least one lower alkyl laurate.
摘要翻译： 一种用于喷雾或喷洒应用的低泡沫消毒剂，其包含季铵化合物和泡沫抑制量的至少一种低级烷基月桂酸酯。
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2.发明授权Liquid residue reducing preparations containing octane-1-phosphonic acid or a water-soluble salt thereof 失效含有辛烷-1-膦酸的液体残渣还原剂或其水溶性盐
公开(公告)号：US4560493A
公开(公告)日：1985-12-24
申请号：US685215
申请日：1984-12-26
CPC分类号： C23G1/00
摘要： This invention relates to a liquid residue reducing composition. More particularly, this invention relates to a liquid residue reducing composition which comprises an aqueous solution containing an effective amount of octane-1-phosphonic acid or a water-soluble salt thereof and to the method of using said composition.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种残液减少组合物。 更具体地说，本发明涉及含有有效量的辛烷-1-膦酸或其水溶性盐的水溶液的液体残渣还原组合物和使用该组合物的方法。
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3.发明授权Aqueous foam-inhibiting compositions containing alkyl polyethylene glycol alkyl ethers 失效包含烷基聚乙二醇烷基醚的含水泡沫抑制组合物
公开(公告)号：US4548729A
公开(公告)日：1985-10-22
申请号：US601475
申请日：1984-04-18
申请人： Karl Schmid , Horst Baumann , Jurgen Geke , Hans-Gunther Germscheid , Werner Ludecke , Robert Piorr , Christian Rossmann , Rolf Scharf , Hans-Joachim Schlussler
发明人： Karl Schmid , Horst Baumann , Jurgen Geke , Hans-Gunther Germscheid , Werner Ludecke , Robert Piorr , Christian Rossmann , Rolf Scharf , Hans-Joachim Schlussler
CPC分类号： C11D1/721 , B01D19/04 , B01D19/0404 , C11D3/0026 , C23G1/14
摘要： Foam-inhibiting compositions for use in an aqueous solution containing polyethylene glycol ethers corresponding to the following formulaR.sup.1 --O--(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.n --R.sup.2in which R.sup.1 represents a linear or branched alkyl or alkenyl radical containing from 8 to 18 carbon atoms, R.sup.2 represents an alkyl radical containing from 4 to 8 carbon atoms and n is a number of from 7 to 12, mixtures of the same with a polyglycerol polyethylene glycol alkyl ether of 1 part by weight of polyglycerol having a hydroxyl number in the range of from 900 to 1200 adducted with from 4 to 20 parts by weight of ethylene oxide and etherified at the free hydroxyl groups with alkyls having from 4 to 8 carbon atoms, and their use as foam-inhibiting additives for low-foam cleaning agents.
摘要翻译： 泡沫抑制组合物，用于含有对应于下式的R 1 -O-（CH 2 CH 2 O）n -R 2的聚乙二醇醚的水溶液，其中R 1表示含有8至18个碳原子的直链或支链烷基或烯基，R2 表示含有4至8个碳原子的烷基，n为7至12的数，其与1重量份羟基数为900的聚甘油的聚甘油聚乙二醇烷基醚的混合物 加至4至20重量份的环氧乙烷，并在游离羟基上醚化具有4至8个碳原子的烷基，并且它们用作低泡沫清洁剂的泡沫抑制添加剂。
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4.发明授权Polyglycol ethers as foam-inhibiting additives in low-foam cleaning agents 失效聚乙二醇醚作为低泡沫清洁剂中的泡沫抑制添加剂
公开(公告)号：US4522740A
公开(公告)日：1985-06-11
申请号：US601477
申请日：1984-04-18
申请人： Karl Schmid , Horst Baumann , Jurgen Geke , Hans-Gunther Germscheid , Werner Ludecke , Robert Piorr , Christian Rossmann , Rolf Scharf , Hans-Joachim Schlussler
发明人： Karl Schmid , Horst Baumann , Jurgen Geke , Hans-Gunther Germscheid , Werner Ludecke , Robert Piorr , Christian Rossmann , Rolf Scharf , Hans-Joachim Schlussler
CPC分类号： C11D3/3707 , C11D1/721 , C11D3/0026
摘要： Polyethylene glycol ethers of the type obtained by the addition of from 4 to 20 parts by weight of ethylene oxide onto 1 part by weight of polyglycerol having a hydroxyl number in the range from 900 to 1200 and subsequent etherification of the free hydroxyl groups with linear or branched alkyl halides containing from 4 to 8 carbon atoms, and their use as foam-inhibiting additives for low-foam cleaning agents.
摘要翻译： 通过将4至20重量份的环氧乙烷加入到1重量份的羟基数在900至1200之间的聚甘油和随后的游离羟基醚化与线性或 含有4至8个碳原子的支链烷基卤化物，以及它们作为低泡沫清洁剂的泡沫抑制添加剂的用途。
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5.发明授权Method of inhibiting corrosion of aluminum with 2-phosphono-butane-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acid 失效用2-膦酰基 - 丁烷-1,2,4-三羧酸抑制铝腐蚀的方法
公开(公告)号：US4229409A
公开(公告)日：1980-10-21
申请号：US956897
申请日：1978-11-02
CPC分类号： C23F11/06
摘要： A method of inhibiting the corrosion of aluminum in contact with an alkaline solution comprising adding 2-phosphono-butane-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acid or a water-soluble salt thereof as inhibitor to the alkaline solution.
摘要翻译： 一种抑制与碱性溶液接触的铝的腐蚀的方法，包括将2-膦酰基 - 丁烷-1,2,4-三羧酸或其水溶性盐作为抑制剂加入到碱性溶液中。
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6.发明授权Polyethylene glycol ether low temperature foam suppressing agents in low-foam cleaning agents 失效聚乙二醇醚低温泡沫抑制剂在低泡沫清洗剂中的应用
公开(公告)号：US4954283A
公开(公告)日：1990-09-04
申请号：US295872
申请日：1989-01-11
申请人： Karl H. Schmid , Alfred Meffert , Gilbert Schenker , Adolf Asbeck , Rolf Scharf
发明人： Karl H. Schmid , Alfred Meffert , Gilbert Schenker , Adolf Asbeck , Rolf Scharf
CPC分类号： C11D3/0026 , C11D1/721
摘要： The invention is cleaning compositions containing Polyethylene-glycol ethers of the formulaR.sub.1 --(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.n --R.sub.2 (1)in whichR.sub.1 is a straight-chain or branched alkyl- or alkenyl radical having from 20 to 28 carbon atomsR.sub.2 is an alkyl radical having from 4 to 8 carbon atoms and n is an integer from about 6 to about 20as a foam-suppressing additive. The cleaning compositions are stable over a broad temperature range and having low foaming characteristics particularly at about ambient temperatures.
摘要翻译： 本发明是含有式R1-（CH2CH2O）n-R2（1）的聚乙二醇醚的清洁组合物，其中R1是具有20至28个碳原子的直链或支链烷基或烯基R2是烷基 具有4至8个碳原子的基团，n是约6至约20的整数作为泡沫抑制添加剂。 清洁组合物在宽温度范围内是稳定的，具有低发泡特性，特别是在大约环境温度下。
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公开(公告)号：US3959168A
公开(公告)日：1976-05-25
申请号：US468214
申请日：1974-05-08
申请人： Hans Gunther Germscheid , Hans-Rudiger Kranick , Hans-Jorgen Rehm , Rolf Scharf , Hans-Joachim Schlusser
发明人： Hans Gunther Germscheid , Hans-Rudiger Kranick , Hans-Jorgen Rehm , Rolf Scharf , Hans-Joachim Schlusser
摘要： A synergistic sequestering agent composition comprising (a) 1-hydroxyethane-1,1-diphosphonic acid and its alkali metal and ammonium salts, or, preferably and (b) aminotrimethylenephosphonic acid and its alkali metal and ammonium salts, as well as (c) a phosphonopolycarboxylic acid selected from the group consisting of phosphonosuccinic acid, methylphosphonosuccinic acid and 2-phosphonobutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acid and their alkali metal and ammonium salts. The said mixture of sequestering agents is useful as a sequestering agent for aqueous solutions containing bivalent and trivalent cations especially in sub-stoichiometric amounts.
摘要翻译： 一种协同螯合剂组合物，其包含（a）1-羟基乙烷-1,1-二膦酸及其碱金属和铵盐，或优选和（b）氨基三亚甲基膦酸及其碱金属和铵盐，以及（c） 选自膦基琥珀酸，甲基磷酸丁二酸和2-膦酰基丁烷-1,2,4-三羧酸的膦酰基多羧酸及其碱金属和铵盐。 所述隔离剂的混合物可用作含有二价和三价阳离子的水溶液的螯合剂，特别是亚化学计量的量。
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8.发明授权Soap free conveyor lubricant that gives clear solutions in water comprising alkoxyphosphate ester, alkyl benzene sulfonate and carboxylic acid 失效无皂输送带润滑剂在含有烷基磷酸酯酯，亚苄基苯磺酸酯和羧酸的水中产生清除溶液
公开(公告)号：US5062979A
公开(公告)日：1991-11-05
申请号：US406984
申请日：1989-09-13
申请人： Rolf Scharf , Karl-Heinz Schmitz
发明人： Rolf Scharf , Karl-Heinz Schmitz
IPC分类号： C02F9/00 , C10M173/02 , C10N10/02 , C10N30/00 , C10N30/02 , C10N30/06 , C10N30/08 , C10N30/16 , C10N40/06
CPC分类号： C02F9/005 , C10M173/02 , C10M2201/02 , C10M2207/021 , C10M2207/022 , C10M2207/08 , C10M2207/121 , C10M2207/122 , C10M2207/125 , C10M2207/126 , C10M2207/129 , C10M2219/044 , C10M2219/09 , C10M2219/10 , C10M2219/102 , C10M2219/104 , C10M2219/106 , C10M2223/04 , C10M2223/041 , C10M2223/042 , C10M2225/00 , C10M2225/02 , C10N2240/00 , C10N2240/22 , C10N2240/30 , C10N2240/50 , C10N2240/52 , C10N2240/54 , C10N2240/56 , C10N2240/58 , C10N2240/60 , C10N2240/66 , C10N2250/02
摘要： The invention relates to aqueous, clear solution-forming, substantially soap free lubricant compositions and to the use of the lubricant compositions according to the invention, especially as lubricants for the transport of glass bottles or poly(ethylene terephthalate) bottles. The substantially neutral aqueous lubricant compositions (pH 6-8) contain alkyl benzenesulfonates, partial phosphate esters with alkoxylated aliphatic alcohols, and aliphatic carboxylic acids, optionally in addition to typical solubilizers, solvents, foam inhibitors and disinfectants.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及含水，透明溶液形成，基本上不含皂的润滑剂组合物以及根据本发明的润滑剂组合物，特别是作为用于运输玻璃瓶或聚（对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯）瓶的润滑剂的用途。 基本上中性的水性润滑剂组合物（pH 6-8）含有烷基苯磺酸盐，具有烷氧基化脂族醇的部分磷酸酯和脂族羧酸，任选地除典型的增溶剂，溶剂，泡沫抑制剂和消毒剂之外。
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