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公开(公告)号：US4726465A
公开(公告)日：1988-02-23
申请号：US874286
申请日：1986-06-13
IPC分类号： C10B39/14
CPC分类号： C10B39/14
摘要： A quenching car from coke ovens that serves to receive a carbonized batch from an oven chamber while standing still and is capable of travel alongside a battery of coke ovens to a point under a quenching tower, includes a coke receptacle which is designed as a rectangular box. The receptacle is equipped with a slanted bottom that slants down toward a coke ramp that lies on a side of the car opposite the battery of coke ovens. A front wall of the receptacle facing the coke ramp, is equipped on its lower portion along its entire length with a flap that swings outwardly and which can be pivoted by means of an operating rod and a first operating device from a position in which it holds the receptacle tightly closed into a position in which it is open by the space of a crack in the area of the low point of the slanting bottom. The dump opening of the receptacle meanwhile remains closed by a inner, grate-like flap lining. A second operating device is also provided that also acts on the operating rod independently of the first device and can open the flap to its full extent with the inner flap lining.
摘要翻译： 来自焦炉的淬火车，用于在静置时从烘箱接收碳化批料，并且能够沿着焦炉的电池行进到淬火塔下方的点，包括设计成矩形盒的焦炭容器 。 该容器装有倾斜的底部，倾斜向位于与电炉电炉相对的汽车侧的焦炭斜坡。 面向焦炭斜坡的容器的前壁沿着其整个长度装配在其下部上，并具有向外摆动的挡板，该挡板可以通过操作杆和第一操作装置从其保持的位置枢转 容器紧紧地关闭到其位于倾斜底部的低点的区域中由裂缝的空间打开的位置。 容器的倾倒开口同时保持由内部的格栅状翼片衬里封闭。 还提供了第二操作装置，其也独立于第一装置作用在操作杆上，并且可以利用内侧翼片内衬将其全部打开。
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公开(公告)号：US4382842A
公开(公告)日：1983-05-10
申请号：US299115
申请日：1981-09-03
CPC分类号： C10B33/003
摘要： A smoke collecting hood traversable on the oven platform along a coke oven battery covers the space in which the pushed coke cake drops into a quenching car while parked in front of the oven chamber. A distributor is suspended from the roof of the hood. The distributor includes metal sheets receding from a central vertical edge facing the oven. The sheets widen outwardly toward the bottom. A linkage is mounted on the distributor at the side remote from the oven to extend through the outer wall of the hood. Outside the hood, a drive is coupled to the linkage to pivot the distributor member about a horizontal axis. The distributor is vertically positioned at the start of the pushing operation so that its vertical front edge cuts through the coke cake and the coke slides down the sides of the distributor into the front and rear parts of the quenching car. Near the end of the pushing operation, the distributor is pivoted rearwardly and the remainder of the coke cake falls into the middle part of the quenching car.
摘要翻译： 沿着焦炉电池在烤箱平台上横穿的烟雾收集罩覆盖在停放在烤箱室前面的推焦焦饼落入淬火车的空间。 经销商从发动机罩的屋顶悬挂。 分配器包括从面向烤箱的中心垂直边缘后退的金属片。 纸张朝向底部向外扩展。 连接装置安装在远离烤箱的一侧的分配器上，以延伸通过罩的外壁。 在机罩外部，驱动器联接到联动装置以使分配器构件围绕水平轴线枢转。 分配器在推动操作开始时垂直定位，使得其垂直前缘切割焦炭饼，焦炭从分配器的侧面向下滑入淬火车的前后部分。 靠近按压操作结束时，分配器向后枢转，焦渣的其余部分落入淬火车的中间部分。
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3.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4412776A
公开(公告)日：1983-11-01
申请号：US323975
申请日：1981-11-23
CPC分类号： C10B25/14
摘要： To hold coke-oven doors so that they may be worked upon, apparatus is provided comprising a frame tiltable from an erect to a horizontal position, that frame having mounted within it a second frame which has two pairs of pockets which receive the ends of the door-lifting beams of the door to be worked upon; means are provided to hold at least one pair of ends of door-lifting beams of the door within pockets, and means are provided for pivoting the pocket-containing frame about its central longitudinal axis. Preferably, guide plates are associated with the above-mentioned pockets.
摘要翻译： 为了保持焦炉门以使其可以被处理，设备包括可从直立到水平位置倾斜的框架，该框架安装在其内具有第二框架，该第二框架具有两对口袋，其接收 要加工的门的起重梁; 提供了用于将门的门提升梁的至少一对端部保持在凹穴内的装置，并且提供用于围绕其中心纵向轴线枢转包含收纳框架的装置。 优选地，导板与上述袋相关联。
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公开(公告)号：US4407702A
公开(公告)日：1983-10-04
申请号：US451456
申请日：1982-12-20
摘要： Disclosed is a tubular device for preventing the egress of gases evolved in an oven chamber during the charging thereof. The tubular device is moved into an operative location forming a hermetic seal with leveling openings in the doors for two adjacent oven chambers, one of which is to receive a coal charge. The gases evolved during the charging operation pass into the adjacent oven chamber where carbonization has proceeded to an advanced state. The tubular device includes two tubular front parts engageable with the leveling openings of coke oven doors, a U-shaped connecting member, and a tubular rear part which is disposed to receive a leveler which can extend through the rear part and into an oven chamber. A flap is raised from a normally-closed position in the rear part of the device by movement of the leveler bar therein. A truck on which the tubular device is mounted can move in a direction of the oven chamber axis on tracks disposed on a frame for the leveler.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于在充电期间防止在烘箱中放出的气体的出口的管状装置。 管状装置移动到操作位置，形成具有用于两个相邻炉室的门中的调平开口的气密密封，其中一个用于接收煤装料。 在充电操作期间放出的气体进入相邻的炉室，在这些炉室中，碳化进行到高级状态。 管状装置包括可与焦炉门的调平开口接合的两个管状前部，U形连接构件和管状后部，该后部设置成容纳可延伸穿过后部并进入烘箱室的矫直机。 通过矫直机杆的移动，翼片从装置后部的常闭位置升起。 其上安装有管状装置的卡车可以沿着设置在矫直机的框架上的轨道上的烤箱腔室轴线的方向移动。
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公开(公告)号：US4385963A
公开(公告)日：1983-05-31
申请号：US298259
申请日：1981-08-31
CPC分类号： C10B39/14 , C10B33/003
摘要： A coke car is traversed along a battery of coke ovens and receives hot coke discharged through a fall space in an overlying smoke collector hood. The car is moved slowly only a short distance along the battery during the coke pushing operation while it is loaded wih coke at one end of the car and progresses slowly to the other end thereof. Horizontal end sealing plates are fitted to the car and the hood at the level of the top edges of the end walls on each side of the car and hood. The total of the length of the two sealing plates is not less than the distance traveled by the car during coke pushing. Gaps are left between the bottom edges of the side walls of the smoke hood or extension plates disposed thereon and the sealing plates on the coke car. The gaps allow entry of air into the hood for uniform extraction of the emissions formed during the coke pushing operation. In addition, gaps of equal width can also be left between the top edges of the longitudinal walls of the car and hood.
摘要翻译： 焦炭车沿着一堆焦炉穿过，并接收通过上覆的烟雾收集器罩中的下落空间排出的热焦炭。 在焦炭推动操作期间，汽车在电池的缓慢移动的过程中缓慢移动，同时在汽车的一端加载焦炭并缓慢地进入其另一端。 水平端密封板安装在汽车和发动机罩两侧端壁顶端水平的汽车和发动机罩上。 两个密封板的长度的总和不小于在焦炭推压期间汽车行驶的距离。 在烟罩或设置在其上的延伸板的侧壁的底部边缘和焦炭车上的密封板之间留有间隙。 间隙允许空气进入罩中，以均匀提取焦炭推压操作期间形成的排放物。 此外，相等宽度的间隙也可以留在轿厢和罩的纵向壁的顶部边缘之间。
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公开(公告)号：US4314787A
公开(公告)日：1982-02-09
申请号：US116439
申请日：1980-01-29
CPC分类号： C10B31/04
摘要： A coal-charging apparatus includes a charging car with charging bins to discharge coal through filling tubes into charging holes in the roof of an oven chamber. A feed-screw conveys coal from the bottom of a charging bin to a trough communicating with a fixed filling tube. A peripheral trough on the bottom of this tube is filled with sand or liquid and receives a peripheral seal lip on the inside of a movable sealing tube. Hooks on the outside and at the top of the movable sealing tube engage a ring that is suspended by bearings at both ends of a stirrup. The filling tube is raised and lowered by a linkage system that includes a lever supported by a platform and operated by a piston and cylinder assembly. A closure plate is operated by a linkage including a lever supported by a platform and engaged with a piston and cylinder assembly. The closure plate is a leading edge that engages below a wall just above the fixed charging tube.
摘要翻译： 充电装置包括具有充电箱的充电车，以通过填充管将煤排放到炉室顶部的充电孔中。 进料螺杆将煤从充电箱的底部传送到与固定的灌装管连通的槽。 该管底部的周边槽被填充有砂或液体，并在可动密封管的内侧接收周边密封唇。 可动密封管的外部和顶部的钩接合由马镫的两端由轴承悬挂的环。 灌装管由包括由平台支撑并由活塞和气缸组件操作的杆的联动系统升高和降低。 闭合板由包括由平台支撑并且与活塞和气缸组件接合的杆的连杆操作。 封闭板是在正好在固定充电管上方的壁下面接合的前缘。
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公开(公告)号：US4312712A
公开(公告)日：1982-01-26
申请号：US151167
申请日：1980-05-19
CPC分类号： C10B33/003 , C10B39/14
摘要： A coke car is moved along a battery of coke ovens to a location for receiving coke from an oven chamber while the car is stationary and for moving to beneath a quenching tower. The coke car includes a generally square box-like container having side walls sealed with a floor that is pivoted about a horizontal axis to bear against seal members. The horizontal axis is spaced from the wall of the car adjacent the coke bench by a distance less than the distance between the axis and the wall of the car adjacent the oven platform. The seal members are disposed on the top of part of the floor which moves away from a side wall during pivotal movement and seal members are disposed on the bottom of a floor part which moves upwardly along a wall of the container during pivotal movement.
摘要翻译： 焦炭车沿着一堆焦炉移动到一个位置，用于接收来自烤箱室的焦炭，同时汽车静止并移动到淬火塔下方。 焦炭车包括一个大致方形的盒状容器，侧壁用一个围绕水平轴线枢转的地板密封，以承受密封件。 水平轴线与邻近焦炉的汽车的墙壁隔开一段距离小于靠近烤箱平台的汽车的车轴与墙壁之间的距离。 密封构件设置在地板的部分的顶部，其在枢转运动期间远离侧壁移动，并且密封构件设置在沿枢转运动期间沿着容器的壁向上移动的地板部分的底部。
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8.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4552622A
公开(公告)日：1985-11-12
申请号：US605893
申请日：1984-05-01
CPC分类号： C10B43/08
摘要： Means for cleaning the sealing surfaces of coke oven leveling doors and frames, the cleaning means being installed on a coke-pushing machine without any increase in the normal overall length thereof. A carriage extends between and is movable along guideways mounted on the side walls of a surrounding casing, the carriage being provided with liquid nozzles adapted to be directed at the sealing surfaces of the leveling door frame and the sealing surfaces of the leveling door when rotated upwardly. Nozzles are connected through hoses to a supply of high-pressure liquid, the arrangement being such that as the carriage moves along the guideways, high-pressure liquid issuing from the nozzles will clean the sealing surfaces of a leveling door frame and a leveling door when it is rotated upwardly.
摘要翻译： 用于清洁焦炉流平门和框架的密封表面的装置，清洁装置安装在焦炭机上，而不会增加其正常的总长度。 滑架在安装在周围壳体的侧壁上的导轨之间延伸并且可沿着安装在周围壳体的侧壁上的导轨移动，滑架设有液体喷嘴，该液体喷嘴适于在向上转动时指向调平门框架的密封表面和调平门的密封表面 。 喷嘴通过软管连接到高压液体供应器上，这样一来，当滑架沿导轨移动时，从喷嘴出来的高压液体将清洁整平门框和调平门的密封表面， 它向上旋转。
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9.发明授权Apparatus for removing charging hole covers and for cleaning sealing surfaces in a coke oven 失效用于清除加料孔盖并清洁焦炉中的密封表面的装置
公开(公告)号：US4515660A
公开(公告)日：1985-05-07
申请号：US606234
申请日：1984-05-02
摘要： Apparatus for removing charging hole covers and for cleaning sealing surfaces is carried by a charging car that is movable along an oven roof of a battery of horizontal coke oven chambers. The apparatus includes a support member carried by guides for vertical movement on the charging car. A pivot head is carried by a shaft to pivot about a first axis on the support member. The first axis is inclined at an angle of 45.degree. to vertical. A magnetic gripper is carried by a shaft to rotate about a second axis on the pivot head. A charging hole frame cleaner includes a cleaning tool carried by a shaft to rotate about a third axis on the pivot head. The second and third axes are disposed in a plane at an angle to one another on opposite sides of the first axis and coplanar with the first axis. The parts are arranged such that the pivot head simultaneously positions a charging hole cover while carried by the gripper in alignment with a cleaner for sealing surfaces on the cover while a cleaner for the charging hole frame and charging hole is aligned for cleaning the sealing surfaces and the charging hole.
摘要翻译： 用于去除充电孔盖并用于清洁密封表面的装置由可沿着水平焦炉室的电池的炉顶移动的充电车承载。 该装置包括由在充电车上垂直运动的引导件承载的支撑构件。 枢轴头由轴承载以围绕支撑构件上的第一轴线枢转。 第一轴线以垂直于45°的角度倾斜。 磁性夹持器由轴承载以围绕枢转头部上的第二轴线旋转。 充电孔框架清洁器包括由轴承载的清洁工具，以绕枢转头部上的第三轴线旋转。 第二轴和第三轴在第一轴的相对侧上彼此成角度地设置在平面中并且与第一轴共面。 这些部件被布置成使得枢轴头同时定位充电孔盖，同时由夹持器携带，与用于密封盖上的表面的清洁器对准，而用于充电孔框架和充电孔的清洁器对准以清洁密封表面和 充电孔。
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公开(公告)号：US4347105A
公开(公告)日：1982-08-31
申请号：US205893
申请日：1980-11-12
CPC分类号： C10B33/003 , C10B33/14
摘要： A coke side gantry car for a battery of coke ovens supports an extractor and a cleaner for the door, a door frame cleaner, a coke guide grating and a hood for collecting emissions during coke pushing operations. At least one of a plurality of rails to support the gantry car is disposed on the coke platform and another of the rails is disposed outwardly therefrom above and generally parallel with tracks for a hot coke car. A coke guide grating in a casing with continuous side walls moves axially of the oven chamber between the chamber opening and an outward position where a substantial part of the weight is carried by the outer track for the gantry car. The casing extends around the grating and covers the side walls thereof. The casing cooperates with members to form a seal with the coke oven chamber and the smoke hood.
摘要翻译： 用于一堆焦炉的焦炭龙门架支撑用于门的提取器和清洁器，门框清洁器，焦炭引导光栅和用于在焦炭推压操作期间收集排放物的罩。 用于支撑龙门架的多个轨道中的至少一个设置在焦炭平台上，另一个轨道从其上方向外设置，并且大致平行于用于热焦炭车的轨道。 具有连续侧壁的壳体中的焦炭引导光栅在室开口与外部位置之间沿着烘箱室的轴向移动，其中大部分重量由台架车的外轨道承载。 壳体围绕光栅延伸并且覆盖其侧壁。 壳体与构件配合以与焦炉室和烟罩形成密封。
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