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公开(公告)号：US06809530B2
公开(公告)日：2004-10-26
申请号：US10281360
申请日：2002-10-28
申请人： Hans-Michael Schmitt , Juergen Bach , Guenther Oennig , Thomas Polzer , Martin Blaufuss , Rudolf Hartmann
发明人： Hans-Michael Schmitt , Juergen Bach , Guenther Oennig , Thomas Polzer , Martin Blaufuss , Rudolf Hartmann
IPC分类号： G01R2726
CPC分类号： B60H1/00785 , B60S1/0825 , B60S1/0866
摘要： As is well known, the influencing variables most important for a sense of comfort are considered during regulation in controlled heating and air conditioning units. Incipient condensation on the windshield or other windows in particular is to be prevented thereby. Sensor modules, inter alia, are employed for this purpose, which have, for example, a capacitative thin-layer sensor. An additional thermopile is provided for determining the window temperature. The present idea eliminates the determination of the window temperature, for which purpose a sensor working capacitatively in the exemplary embodiment is brought directly to the window temperature and a direct thermal coupling of the sensor with the window occurs via a metal plate connected directly to the sensor and a thin adhesive film. The metal plate can thereby form one of the electrodes of the sensor itself or be connected to said electrode in a direct thermal manner. The use of the sensor in the sensor module is a further preferred embodiment.
摘要翻译： 众所周知，在受控加热和空调装置的调节期间考虑了对舒适感最重要的影响因素。 尤其要防止挡风玻璃或其他窗户上的初期冷凝。 传感器模块尤其用于此目的，其具有例如电容性薄层传感器。 提供另外的热电堆用于确定窗口温度。 本想法消除了窗口温度的确定，为了这个目的，在示例性实施例中电容地工作的传感器直接进入窗口温度，并且传感器与窗口的直接热耦合通过直接连接到传感器的金属板 和薄的粘合剂膜。 因此，金属板可以形成传感器本身的电极之一或者以直接热方式连接到所述电极。 在传感器模块中使用传感器是另一优选实施例。
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2.发明授权Method and apparatus for preventing fogging on the windows of a motor vehicle 失效用于防止在机动车辆的窗户上起雾的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US06971584B2
公开(公告)日：2005-12-06
申请号：US10831324
申请日：2004-04-26
CPC分类号： B60S1/026 , B60H1/00785
摘要： The regulated heating and air conditioning installations normally enable, when controlled, integration of the main factors affecting the comfort of passengers, in particular preventing the windscreen and the other windows from getting clouded. In order to detect incipient mist formation, condensation and moisture sensors generate detection signals, which initiate steps for preventing mist formation when a threshold value is exceeded. Measures are taken for preventing mist formation based on requirements and in a manner adapted to the changing moisture conditions of the glass panes, for example, by using points of intervention stored in a processor. Steps are therefore taken to prevent mist formation, based on moisture variation gradients of the glass panes. Depending on the moisture of the glass panes varying in time and in terms of values, each point of intervention is generally set on as soon as possible, but the latest possible, the local conditions and local meteorological elements being taken into consideration when the method is applied.
摘要翻译： 受控制的加热和空调设备通常可以在受到控制的情况下使影响乘客舒适度的主要因素的整合，特别是防止挡风玻璃和其他窗户变得混浊。 为了检测初始雾形成，冷凝和湿度传感器产生检测信号，当超过阈值时，起始步骤用于防止雾形成。 采取措施，根据需要，以适应于玻璃板湿度变化的方式，例如通过使用存储在处理器中的干预点来防止雾形成。 因此，基于玻璃板的湿度变化梯度来采取步骤以防止形成雾。 根据玻璃窗的湿度在时间上和价值方面不同，每个干预点通常尽快设置，但最新可能的是，当方法是在当时的条件和当地的气象要素被考虑在内 应用。
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公开(公告)号：US20070205348A1
公开(公告)日：2007-09-06
申请号：US11526606
申请日：2006-09-26
申请人： Hans-Michael Schmitt , Juergen Bach , Thomas Polzer , Dirk Erdloff , Rudolf Hartmann , Jochen Gans , Andrejus Afanasjevas
发明人： Hans-Michael Schmitt , Juergen Bach , Thomas Polzer , Dirk Erdloff , Rudolf Hartmann , Jochen Gans , Andrejus Afanasjevas
IPC分类号： A47B97/00
CPC分类号： B60S1/0822 , B60S1/0881
摘要： A retaining frame for a support element of a sensor in a motor vehicle is disclosed. The retaining frame has a flat underside that can be adhered to a window of a motor vehicle, and having an opening with at least one contact surface for the support element in which opening the support element can be positioned flat on the window and against the contact surface, and has a spring element by which a force can be applied to the support element.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于机动车辆中的传感器的支撑元件的保持框架。 保持框架具有平坦的下侧，其可以粘附到机动车辆的窗口，并且具有用于支撑元件的具有至少一个接触表面的开口，在该开口中支撑元件可以平坦地定位在窗口上并且抵靠接触 并且具有弹簧元件，通过该弹簧元件可以将力施加到支撑元件。
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公开(公告)号：US06888465B2
公开(公告)日：2005-05-03
申请号：US10281363
申请日：2002-10-28
CPC分类号： B60H1/00785 , B60S1/0822 , B60S1/0825 , G01N27/226
摘要： The invention relates to a sensor unit for detecting the wetting of a window. Signals from the condensation sensor are used to control an air conditioning, heating, and/or ventilation unit. The signals of the rain sensor, on the contrary, are used to control a windshield wiper or washing unit for vehicles. A sensor unit, which comprises two sensors, is placed on the interior of the window. In a preferred variant, both are coupled to a common switchable evaluation unit, so that through mutual evaluation of the two sensors or their signals, both incipient condensation on the interior of a vehicle window and the wetting of the exterior, e.g., by rain, is detected. In an improvement of the invention, both sensors are integrated into a sensor module.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于检测窗口润湿的传感器单元。 来自冷凝传感器的信号用于控制空调，加热和/或通风单元。 相反，雨水传感器的信号用于控制用于车辆的挡风玻璃刮水器或洗涤单元。 包括两个传感器的传感器单元放置在窗户的内部。 在一个优选的变型中，两者都耦合到公共可切换评估单元，使得通过两个传感器或它们的信号的相互评估，车窗内部的初始冷凝和外部的润湿（例如雨） 被检测到。 在本发明的改进中，两个传感器被集成到传感器模块中。
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公开(公告)号：US06614241B2
公开(公告)日：2003-09-02
申请号：US09818779
申请日：2001-03-28
IPC分类号： G01R2320
CPC分类号： G01N27/226 , G01N27/223
摘要： A capacitive sensor for detecting surface condensation which includes a carrier (2), a metal layer (3) applied to the carrier (2) to form an interdigital structure, a passivation layer (6) formed over the metal layer (3), and a hydrophilic layer (7) applied over the passivation layer (6), where the hydrophilic layer (7) increases a surface tension of the passivation layer (7).
摘要翻译： 一种用于检测表面冷凝的电容传感器，其包括载体（2），施加到载体（2）以形成叉指结构的金属层（3），形成在金属层（3）上的钝化层（6），以及 施加在所述钝化层（6）上的亲水层（7），其中所述亲水层（7）增加所述钝化层（7）的表面张力。
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