公开(公告)号：US20170059745A1

公开(公告)日：2017-03-02

申请号：US15120040

申请日：2015-05-21

申请人： Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science

发明人： Yong-Gyoo KIM ,  Byung Il CHOI ,  Sang Wook LEE ,  Jong Cheol KIM ,  Sang Bong WOO ,  Dae Ho KIM

IPC分类号： G01W1/11 ,  G01W1/08

CPC分类号： G01W1/11 ,  G01D11/24 ,  G01N27/4077 ,  G01W1/08

摘要： A humidity sensor of a sensing unit in a radiosonde of an aerological observation system has a dual cap that surrounds the humidity sensor. The dual cap includes an outer cap having a first ventilation hole formed on top thereof, a first air circulation door formed on the side periphery thereof to pass air therethrough, and a first wall formed on the side periphery thereof to close the flow of air. An inner cap is located inside the outer cap in such a manner as to be fixed to the outer cap and has a second air circulation door formed on the side periphery thereof to pass air therethrough. The second air circulation door faces the first wall of the outer cap.

摘要翻译： 在气象观测系统的无线电探空仪中的感测单元的湿度传感器具有围绕湿度传感器的双盖。 双盖包括：外盖，其具有形成在其顶部的第一通风孔，形成在其侧面上的空气通过其中的第一空气循环门，以及形成在其侧边上的第一壁以封闭空气流。 内盖位于外盖的内侧，以固定在外盖上并具有形成在其外周上的第二空气循环门以使空气通过。 第二个空气循环门面向外盖的第一个壁。

公开(公告)号：US20080163673A1

公开(公告)日：2008-07-10

申请号：US11621005

申请日：2007-01-08

申请人： AMIR J. ATTAR ,  Dan Edward Stark

发明人： AMIR J. ATTAR ,  Dan Edward Stark

IPC分类号： G01W1/11 ,  G01N31/22

CPC分类号： G01N31/222 ,  G01N21/81 ,  Y10T436/173845 ,  Y10T436/202499

摘要： An irreversible humidity exposure dose indicator device, including a housing sealed at a first end thereof and adapted at a second end thereof to admit ambient gas ingress into an interior volume containing chromogenic material. The chromogenic material in contact with water irreversibly absorbs such water to produce a change whose extent is correlative of cumulative exposure of the device to humidity. The device may be configured as an indicator card including an intermediate permeable membrane coated on a first side thereof with a layer of a deliquescent solid and being in contact on a second side thereof with a layer containing a reactive indicator, with a water-permeable layer adjacent to the layer containing the deliquescent coating, enclosed within a water-impermeable transparent enclosure. The device can include an opening to the permeable layer that is shielded by a removable member that is removed to initiate the dosimetric process, and permit water vapor to diffuse through the opening and liquefy the deliquescent material, so that the liquid permeates through the membrane and a visible indication of the location of the wet front is seen as the water contacts the chromogenic material. A scale can be printed on the exterior of the enclosure to permit a viewer to see the progress of the indication, e, g. of a color front.

摘要翻译： 不可逆湿度曝光剂量指示装置，包括在其第一端处密封并适于其第二端处的壳体，以将环境气体进入容纳在含有显色材料的内部容积中。 与水接触的显色材料不可逆地吸收这样的水以产生与设备的累积暴露与湿度相关的变化。 该装置可以被配置为指示卡，该指示卡包括涂覆在其第一侧上的中间渗透膜，其具有潮解性固体层，并且在其第二侧上与包含反应性指示剂的层接触，具有透水层 邻近含有潮解涂层的层，封闭在不透水的透明外壳内。 该装置可以包括通过可移除构件屏蔽的可渗透层的开口，该可移除构件被移除以启动剂量测定过程，并且允许水蒸气通过开口扩散并液化潮解材料，使得液体渗透膜和 当湿水接触显色材料时，可以看到湿前面的位置的可见指示。 秤可以打印在外壳的外部，以便观察者可以看到指示的进展，例如g。 的一个彩色的前面。

公开(公告)号：US20050178200A1

公开(公告)日：2005-08-18

申请号：US11050566

申请日：2005-02-03

申请人： Gerold Stauss ,  Christoph Raab

发明人： Gerold Stauss ,  Christoph Raab

IPC分类号： G01K1/14 ,  G01K7/16 ,  G01N1/00 ,  G01W1/11

CPC分类号： G01N25/66 ,  F24F11/30 ,  F24F2110/20

摘要： A sensor means is proposed to determine an interior humidity and/or an interior volume delimited by a wall, in particular, of a vehicle passenger compartment 3, and a fogging up tendency of an inner surface of the wall, in particular, of a window 5 of the vehicle passenger compartment 3, with a dew point sensor 10 having a humidity sensor element 1 and a temperature sensor 2, wherein the humidity sensor element 1 and the temperature sensor 2 are thermally coupled, and a surface temperature sensor 4, wherein the dew point sensor 10 is designed to measure the air humidity and the room temperature of the interior volume and the surface temperature sensor 4 is designed to measure the temperature of the inner surface.

摘要翻译： 提出了一种传感器装置来确定由壁，特别是车辆乘客舱3限定的内部湿度和/或内部空间，以及壁的内表面，特别是窗户的内部倾向 5，具有湿度传感器元件1的露点传感器10和温度传感器2，其中湿度传感器元件1和温度传感器2被热耦合，表面温度传感器4，其中， 露点传感器10被设计成测量内部空间的空气湿度和室内温度，并且表面温度传感器4设计成测量内表面的温度。

公开(公告)号：US5343735A

公开(公告)日：1994-09-06

申请号：US967030

申请日：1992-10-27

申请人： Marco Succi ,  Carolina Solcia ,  Fabrizio Doni ,  Antonio Coppola

发明人： Marco Succi ,  Carolina Solcia ,  Fabrizio Doni ,  Antonio Coppola

IPC分类号： G01N25/56 ,  G01N27/12 ,  G01N27/42 ,  G01N33/00 ,  G01W1/11

CPC分类号： G01N27/121 ,  G01N25/56 ,  G01N27/423 ,  G01N33/0016

摘要： An apparatus for accurately measuring the water content of a moist gas containing less than 50 parts per million (ppm) of water comprises an isothermal heat-sink (14), a radiator (20), a Peltier heater-cooler (24) thermally arranged between the isothermal heat-sink (14) and the radiator (20). The heater-cooler (24) is transferring heat from the isothermal heat-sink (14) to the radiator (20) and vice versa. A phosphoric acid moisture cell (32) is in thermal contact with the isothermal heat-sink (14). Upon passing the moist gas through the cell (32) the amount of moisture in the moist gas is measured as variation of electrical current throughout the cell.

摘要翻译： 一种用于精确测量含有少于50ppm（ppm）水的湿气的含水量的装置包括等温散热器（14），散热器（20），热电堆叠的珀尔帖加热器 - 冷却器（24） 在等温散热器（14）和散热器（20）之间。 加热器 - 冷却器（24）将热量从等温散热器（14）传递到散热器（20），反之亦然。 磷酸水分池（32）与等温散热器（14）热接触。 当湿气通过电池（32）时，潮湿气体中的水分量被测量为整个电池的电流的变化。

公开(公告)号：US5296819A

公开(公告)日：1994-03-22

申请号：US903000

申请日：1992-06-23

申请人： Takaaki Kuroiwa ,  Tooru Abe ,  Tetsuya Miyagishi

发明人： Takaaki Kuroiwa ,  Tooru Abe ,  Tetsuya Miyagishi

IPC分类号： G01N27/22 ,  G01W1/11 ,  G01N25/56 ,  G01R27/26

CPC分类号： G01N27/225

摘要： A moisture sensitive device includes a polymer capacitive moisture sensitive element and a heater. The polymer capacitive moisture sensitive element is formed by sequentially stacking a lower electrode, a moisture sensitive film made of an organic polymer resin material, and an upper electrode on an insulating substrate. The heater serves to heat the moisture sensitive film to restore the original characteristics thereof.

摘要翻译： 湿度敏感装置包括聚合物电容湿度敏感元件和加热器。 聚合物电容式湿度敏感元件是通过依次层叠下电极，由有机聚合物树脂材料制成的湿敏膜和在绝缘基板上的上电极而形成的。 加热器用于加热湿敏膜以恢复其原始特性。

公开(公告)号：US10429367B2

公开(公告)日：2019-10-01

申请号：US15304855

申请日：2015-05-07

申请人： QATAR UNIVERSITY ,  UNIVERSITA DEGLI STUDIO DE BRESCIA

发明人： Damiano Crescini ,  Farid Touati ,  Paolo Crescini ,  Claudio Legena ,  Alessio Galli ,  Adel Ben Mnaouer

IPC分类号： G01N33/00 ,  G01D11/00 ,  G01D21/02 ,  G01W1/11 ,  H02S40/38 ,  G01N27/26 ,  H02J7/35 ,  H02J7/34 ,  G01L19/00

摘要： The multi-parametric environmental diagnostics and monitoring sensor node (10) provides monitoring and diagnostics of a variety of different ambient environmental factors and is powered by multiple sources of renewable energy. The multi-parametric environmental diagnostics and monitoring sensor node (10) includes a base (38) and a plurality of environmental condition sensors (36a, 36b, 36c, 36d, 36e, 36f) mounted thereon. A controller (47) is also mounted on the base (38), the plurality of environmental condition sensors (36a, 36b, 36c, 36d, 36e, 36f) being in communication therewith. An external photovoltaic cell (18) is mounted to the base and an internal photovoltaic cell (34) is mounted in an opposed orientation on a cover (32). The external photovoltaic cell (18) and the internal photovoltaic cell (34) charge a power storage module (52), which powers the plurality of environmental condition sensors (36a, 36b, 36c, 36d, 36e, 36f) and the controller (47).

公开(公告)号：US06888465B2

公开(公告)日：2005-05-03

申请号：US10281363

申请日：2002-10-28

申请人： Hans-Michael Schmitt ,  Juergen Bach ,  Thomas Polzer ,  Rudolf Hartmann

发明人： Hans-Michael Schmitt ,  Juergen Bach ,  Thomas Polzer ,  Rudolf Hartmann

IPC分类号： G01N27/22 ,  B60H1/00 ,  B60S1/08 ,  G01W1/11 ,  G01W1/14 ,  G08B21/00

CPC分类号： B60H1/00785 ,  B60S1/0822 ,  B60S1/0825 ,  G01N27/226

摘要： The invention relates to a sensor unit for detecting the wetting of a window. Signals from the condensation sensor are used to control an air conditioning, heating, and/or ventilation unit. The signals of the rain sensor, on the contrary, are used to control a windshield wiper or washing unit for vehicles. A sensor unit, which comprises two sensors, is placed on the interior of the window. In a preferred variant, both are coupled to a common switchable evaluation unit, so that through mutual evaluation of the two sensors or their signals, both incipient condensation on the interior of a vehicle window and the wetting of the exterior, e.g., by rain, is detected. In an improvement of the invention, both sensors are integrated into a sensor module.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于检测窗口润湿的传感器单元。 来自冷凝传感器的信号用于控制空调，加热和/或通风单元。 相反，雨水传感器的信号用于控制用于车辆的挡风玻璃刮水器或洗涤单元。 包括两个传感器的传感器单元放置在窗户的内部。 在一个优选的变型中，两者都耦合到公共可切换评估单元，使得通过两个传感器或它们的信号的相互评估，车窗内部的初始冷凝和外部的润湿（例如雨） 被检测到。 在本发明的改进中，两个传感器被集成到传感器模块中。

公开(公告)号：US20050035926A1

公开(公告)日：2005-02-17

申请号：US10916444

申请日：2004-08-12

申请人： Hiroshi Takenaga ,  Yuji Otsuka ,  Shoji Muramatsu ,  Tatsuhiko Monji ,  Ken Ohsumi ,  Isao Furusawa ,  Masaaki Fukuhara ,  Hiroyuki Kasuya

发明人： Hiroshi Takenaga ,  Yuji Otsuka ,  Shoji Muramatsu ,  Tatsuhiko Monji ,  Ken Ohsumi ,  Isao Furusawa ,  Masaaki Fukuhara ,  Hiroyuki Kasuya

IPC分类号： G01N21/94 ,  B60R1/00 ,  B60S1/08 ,  G01N21/17 ,  G01W1/11 ,  G01W1/14 ,  G09G5/00

CPC分类号： B60S1/0844 ,  B60S1/0818 ,  B60S1/0822 ,  B60S1/0833 ,  B60S1/0896 ,  G06K9/00791

摘要： An image processing system which detects foreign matter on window of a vehicle with high reliability. The system includes an image processor, a first lamp, and a second lamp and when to turn on the first and second lamps is controlled by the image processor. Light from the first lamp passes through the glass. If there are raindrops on the outer surface of the glass, light is reflected by raindrops and light from the second lamp is reflected by a surface of the glass and such reflected light goes through a lens and an optical filter with prescribed optical characteristics to an imaging device.

摘要翻译： 一种以高可靠性检测车辆窗户外的异物的图像处理系统。 该系统包括图像处理器，第一灯和第二灯，并且何时打开第一和第二灯由图像处理器控制。 来自第一盏灯的光通过玻璃。 如果玻璃外表面有雨滴，则会被雨滴反射，第二根灯的光线被玻璃的表面反射，反射光通过具有规定光学特性的透镜和滤光片成像 设备。

公开(公告)号：US5652443A

公开(公告)日：1997-07-29

申请号：US513594

申请日：1995-08-10

申请人： Fumio Kasai

发明人： Fumio Kasai

IPC分类号： G01J1/02 ,  G01N27/18 ,  G01W1/11 ,  H01L35/14 ,  H01L23/58

CPC分类号： G01N27/18

摘要： A sensor including a micro-bridge heater which is located above a depression in the surface of a substrate. The heater includes a first insulating film on the substrate, a conductive film on the first insulating film, and a second insulating film on the conductive film. The first and second insulating films are made of the same material, preferably tantalum oxide (Ta.sub.2 O.sub.5) and are the same thickness. A foundation film is not employed as an adhesive between the first insulating film and the conductive film due to the strong adherence between the first insulating film and the conductive film which is preferably made of platinum or a platinum alloy. Because the first and second insulating films are made of the same material and have the same thicknesses, the insulating films have similar rates of thermal expansion and the expansion or contraction of the insulating films offset each other, thus reducing the thermal stress imposed on the conductive film.

摘要翻译： 一种传感器，其包括位于基板表面的凹部上方的微型桥式加热器。 加热器包括在基板上的第一绝缘膜，第一绝缘膜上的导电膜和导电膜上的第二绝缘膜。 第一和第二绝缘膜由相同的材料制成，优选为氧化钽（Ta 2 O 5），并且具有相同的厚度。 由于第一绝缘膜和优选由铂或铂合金制成的导电膜之间的强粘附，基膜不用作第一绝缘膜和导电膜之间的粘合剂。 由于第一绝缘膜和第二绝缘膜由相同的材料制成并且具有相同的厚度，所以绝缘膜具有相似的热膨胀率和绝缘膜的膨胀或收缩率彼此抵消，从而降低施加在导电上的热应力 电影。

公开(公告)号：US5553495A

公开(公告)日：1996-09-10

申请号：US307057

申请日：1994-09-16

申请人： Ari Paukkunen ,  Jorma Ponkala

发明人： Ari Paukkunen ,  Jorma Ponkala

IPC分类号： G01K7/00 ,  G01D5/24 ,  G01K7/34 ,  G01N27/02 ,  G01N27/12 ,  G01N27/22 ,  G01R27/02 ,  G01W1/11 ,  H01G13/00 ,  G01W1/00

CPC分类号： G01N27/225 ,  G01D5/2405 ,  G01K7/343 ,  H01G13/00 ,  Y10T29/435 ,  Y10T29/49117

摘要： An impedance detector, in particular for radiosonde operation. The detector comprises a substrate (10 . . . 10E) made of an insulating material, onto which substrate the electrode and contact patterns (11, 11a, 13) necessary for the formation and connecting of the detector impedance have been applied. Between the detector impedance electrodes (11,13), there is an active film (12), whose impedance values are a function of the physical quantity measured by means of the detector. The substrate of the detector is an oblong core filament (10;10B;10C;10D;10E) of an insulating material, onto and around which core filament both electrodes (11,13) and such active insulating film (12) have been applied. Also, a novel process is described for the manufacture of such impedance detector.

摘要翻译： 阻抗检测器，特别是无线电探空仪的操作。 检测器包括由绝缘材料制成的衬底（10 ... 10E），在该衬底上施加了用于检测器阻抗的形成和连接所需的电极和接触图案（11,11a，13）。 在检测器阻抗电极（11,13）之间，存在活性膜（12），其阻抗值是通过检测器测量的物理量的函数。 检测器的基板是绝缘材料的长方形芯丝（10; 10B; 10C; 10D; 10E），其上并且在其周围已经施加了芯丝两个电极（11,13）和这种有源绝缘膜（12） 。 此外，描述了用于制造这种阻抗检测器的新颖方法。