Equipment cleaning in the manufacture of polycarbonates
    3.
    发明授权
    Equipment cleaning in the manufacture of polycarbonates 有权
    聚碳酸酯制造中的设备清洗

    公开(公告)号:US07365149B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-04-29

    申请号:US11275110

    申请日:2005-12-12

    IPC分类号: C08G64/00

    摘要: A surface of a melt polymerization reactor system having residual reaction components of a melt polymerization reaction thereon can be cleaned by introducing a cleaning agent having a phenolic compound to the polymerization reactor system and into contact with the surface of the melt polymerization reactor system having the residual reaction components of a melt polymerization reaction thereon. The residual reaction components of the melt polymerization reaction include polycarbonate oligomers or polymers or their degradation products. Further, the cleaning agent is maintained in contact with the surface for a period of time and at a temperature sufficient to substantially remove the residual reaction components from the surface.

    摘要翻译: 在其上具有熔融聚合反应的残余反应组分的熔融聚合反应器体系的表面可以通过将具有酚类化合物的清洁剂引入聚合反应器系统并与具有残余物的熔融聚合反应器系统的表面接触来清洗 其上的熔融聚合反应的反应组分。 熔融聚合反应的残余反应组分包括聚碳酸酯低聚物或聚合物或其降解产物。 此外,清洁剂保持与表面接触一段时间,并且温度足以基本上从表面除去残留的反应组分。

    Method of producing high molecular weight polymer
    5.
    发明授权
    Method of producing high molecular weight polymer 失效
    生产高分子量聚合物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07674872B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-03-09

    申请号:US12140694

    申请日:2008-06-17

    IPC分类号: C08G64/00 C08G63/02

    CPC分类号: C08G63/64 C08G64/305

    摘要: The present invention provides methods of producing high molecular weight polymer. A method of forming polycarbonate includes the step of combining in a reaction mixture a diaryl carbonate, a transesterification catalyst, an aliphatic dihydroxy compound, and a diacid compound in a reactor system. The temperature and pressure of the reactor system are adjusted to a first reactor setpoints and the reaction mixture is monitored to detect initiation of the exothermic oligomerization reaction. The reactor setpoint are adjusted to second reactor setpoints after detection of initiation of the exothermic oligomerization reaction. The reactor system is maintained at the second reactor setpoints to allow the reaction mixture to react to form an oligomer mixture. The oligomer mixture is then introduced to a polymerization reactor system operating under melt polymerization conditions sufficient to polymerize the oligomer mixture to a Mw of at least 9,000 g/mol (PC) and to remove the phenolic byproduct from the oligomer mixture to form polycarbonate.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供高分子量聚合物的制造方法。 形成聚碳酸酯的方法包括在反应混合物中在反应器体系中将碳酸二芳基酯,酯交换催化剂,脂族二羟基化合物和二酸化合物混合的步骤。 将反应器系统的温度和压力调节至第一反应器设定点,并监测反应混合物以检测放热低聚反应的起始。 在检测到放热低聚反应的起始之后,将反应器设定点调整到第二反应器设定点。 将反应器系统保持在第二反应器设定点以允许反应混合物反应以形成低聚物混合物。 然后将低聚物混合物引入到在熔融聚合条件下操作的聚合反应器系统,该条件足以将低聚物混合物聚合至至少9,000g / mol(PC)的Mw,并从低聚物混合物中除去酚类副产物以形成聚碳酸酯。

    Aliphatic polycarbonates, methods of making, and articles formed therefrom
    6.
    发明授权
    Aliphatic polycarbonates, methods of making, and articles formed therefrom 有权
    脂肪族聚碳酸酯,制造方法和由其形成的制品

    公开(公告)号:US07671164B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-03-02

    申请号:US12124583

    申请日:2008-05-21

    IPC分类号: C08G63/00 C08G63/02

    CPC分类号: C08G64/305 C08G64/0208

    摘要: A method of making a polycarbonate is described. The method comprises melt reacting an ester-substituted diaryl carbonate and a multifunctional compound of the formula: in the presence of catalyst to form an oligomer comprising less than 2,000 ppm of an ester-linked terminal group, and melt polymerizing the oligomer to form a polycarbonate. Use of specific reaction conditions produces a polycarbonate having an Mw of greater than or equal to 25,000 g/mol as determined by gel-permeation chromatography relative to polystyrene standards. Polycarbonates comprising units derived from the multifunctional compound, including homopolycarbonates, aliphatic copolycarbonates further comprising units derived from an aromatic dihydroxy compound, and aliphatic polycarbonate-polyesters, are also disclosed, as are a thermoplastic composition and an article including the disclosed polycarbonates.

    摘要翻译: 描述制造聚碳酸酯的方法。 该方法包括使酯取代的碳酸二芳酯和下式的多官能化合物熔融反应:在催化剂存在下,形成包含小于2,000ppm的酯连接的末端基团的低聚物,并将该低聚物熔融聚合以形成聚碳酸酯 。 使用特定的反应条件产生通过凝胶渗透色谱法相对于聚苯乙烯标准测定的Mw大于或等于25,000g / mol的聚碳酸酯。 还公开了包含衍生自多官能化合物的单元的聚碳酸酯,包括均聚碳酸酯,还包含衍生自芳族二羟基化合物的单元的脂族共聚碳酸酯和脂族聚碳酸酯聚酯,以及包含所公开的聚碳酸酯的热塑性组合物和制品。

    Polycarbonates, compositions made therefrom, methods of manufacture thereof, and articles therefrom
    7.
    发明授权
    Polycarbonates, compositions made therefrom, methods of manufacture thereof, and articles therefrom 有权
    聚碳酸酯,由其制成的组合物,其制造方法及其制品

    公开(公告)号:US07834125B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-16

    申请号:US12338229

    申请日:2008-12-18

    IPC分类号: C08G63/00 C08G63/02

    CPC分类号: C08G64/307 C08G64/06

    摘要: A melt polymerized polycarbonate comprising repeat units in the polycarbonate derived from the melt polymerization of monomers (II) and/or (III), monomer (IV), and optionally monomer (VIII), wherein monomers (II) and (III) are diaryl dihydroxy compounds, monomer (IV) is a sterically hindered dihydroxy compound, and monomer (VIII) is a non-sterically hindered dihydroxy diaryl compound; wherein the mole ratio of repeat units in the polycarbonate derived from monomers [(II)+(III)]:(IV):(VIII) is 15-70:1-85:0-50, the sum of the mole percent of repeat units in the polycarbonate derived from monomers [(II)+(III)]+(IV) is greater than or equal to 50 mole %, and the sum of the mole percent of units in the polycarbonate derived from monomers [(II)+(III)]+(IV)+(VIII) is 100 mole %; and wherein the polycarbonate has an L* value that is at least 1 L* unit value higher than the same polycarbonate in which monomer (IV) is replaced by bisphenol A.

    摘要翻译: 衍生自单体(II)和/或(III),单体(IV)和任选的单体(VIII)的熔体聚合的聚碳酸酯中的重复单元的熔融聚合的聚碳酸酯,其中单体(II)和(III)是二芳基 二羟基化合物,单体(Ⅳ)为空间位阻二羟基化合物,单体(Ⅷ)为非位阻二羟基二芳基化合物; 其中衍生自单体[(II)+(III)]:(IV):(VIII)的聚碳酸酯中的重复单元的摩尔比为15-70:1-85:0-50, 衍生自单体[(II)+(III)] +(IV)的聚碳酸酯中的重复单元大于或等于50摩尔%,衍生自单体[(II))的聚碳酸酯中单元的摩尔百分比之和 +(III)] +(IV)+(VIII)为100摩尔% 并且其中所述聚碳酸酯具有比单体(IV)被双酚A代替的相同聚碳酸酯高至少1L *单位值的L *值。

    Method of Making Isosorbide Polycarbonate
    8.
    发明申请
    Method of Making Isosorbide Polycarbonate 审中-公开
    制备异山梨醇聚碳酸酯的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110077377A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-31

    申请号:US12962802

    申请日:2010-12-08

    IPC分类号: C08G64/06 C08G65/42 C08G63/78

    摘要: A polycarbonate is provided that contains repeat units derived from isosorbide and a residue derived from an activated diaryl carbonate. The polycarbonate has 1H-NMR peaks associated with the repeat units derived from isosorbide. The polycarbonate contains no more than a maximum allowable amount of sorbitol-derived color bodies. If these color bodies are present in the polycarbonate it has a 1H-NMR peak associated with the color bodies. The maximum allowable amount of color bodies are present when the integrated area of the 1H-NMR peak associated with the color bodies divided by the integrated areas of the 1H-NMR peaks associated with the repeat units derived from isosorbide is 0.025.

    摘要翻译: 提供聚碳酸酯,其包含衍生自异山梨醇的重复单元和衍生自活性碳酸二芳基酯的残基。 聚碳酸酯具有与衍生自异山梨醇的重复单元相关的1 H-NMR峰。 聚碳酸酯含有不超过最大允许量的山梨醇衍生的着色体。 如果这些颜色体存在于聚碳酸酯中,则其具有与着色体相关联的1 H-NMR峰。 当与色体相关的1 H-NMR峰的积分面积与由异山梨醇衍生的重复单元相关的1 H-NMR峰积分区域的积分面积为0.025时,存在着色体的最大允许量。

    Method of making isosorbide polycarbonate
    9.
    发明授权
    Method of making isosorbide polycarbonate 有权
    制备异山梨醇聚碳酸酯的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07863404B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-01-04

    申请号:US12238683

    申请日:2008-09-26

    IPC分类号: C08G63/02 C08G64/00

    摘要: A polycarbonate is provided that contains repeat units derived from isosorbide and a residue derived from an activated diaryl carbonate. The polycarbonate has 1H-NMR peaks associated with the repeat units derived from isosorbide. The polycarbonate contains no more than a maximum allowable amount of sorbitol-derived color bodies. If these color bodies are present in the polycarbonate it has a 1H-NMR peak associated with the color bodies. The maximum allowable amount of color bodies are present when the integrated area of the 1H-NMR peak associated with the color bodies divided by the integrated areas of the 1H-NMR peaks associated with the repeat units derived from isosorbide is 0.025.

    摘要翻译: 提供聚碳酸酯,其包含衍生自异山梨醇的重复单元和衍生自活性碳酸二芳基酯的残基。 聚碳酸酯具有与衍生自异山梨醇的重复单元相关的1 H-NMR峰。 聚碳酸酯含有不超过最大允许量的山梨醇衍生的着色体。 如果这些颜色体存在于聚碳酸酯中,则其具有与着色体相关联的1 H-NMR峰。 当与色体相关的1 H-NMR峰的积分面积与由异山梨醇衍生的重复单元相关的1 H-NMR峰积分区域的积分面积为0.025时,存在着色体的最大允许量。

    POLYCARBONATES, COMPOSITIONS MADE THEREFROM, METHODS OF MANUFACTURE THEREOF, AND ARTICLES THEREFROM
    10.
    发明申请
    POLYCARBONATES, COMPOSITIONS MADE THEREFROM, METHODS OF MANUFACTURE THEREOF, AND ARTICLES THEREFROM 有权
    聚碳酸酯,其制成的组合物,其制造方法及其制品

    公开(公告)号:US20100160594A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-24

    申请号:US12338229

    申请日:2008-12-18

    IPC分类号: C08G64/04

    CPC分类号: C08G64/307 C08G64/06

    摘要: A melt polymerized polycarbonate comprising repeat units in the polycarbonate derived from the melt polymerization of monomers (II) and/or (III), monomer (IV), and optionally monomer (VIII), wherein monomers (II) and (III) are diaryl dihydroxy compounds, monomer (IV) is a sterically hindered dihydroxy compound, and monomer (VIII) is a non-sterically hindered dihydroxy diaryl compound; wherein the mole ratio of repeat units in the polycarbonate derived from monomers [(II)+(III)]:(IV):(VIII) is 15-70:1-85:0-50, the sum of the mole percent of repeat units in the polycarbonate derived from monomers [(II)+(III)]+(IV) is greater than or equal to 50 mole %, and the sum of the mole percent of units in the polycarbonate derived from monomers [(II)+(III)]+(IV) +(VIII) is 100 mole %; and wherein the polycarbonate has an L* value that is at least 1 L* unit value higher than the same polycarbonate in which monomer (IV) is replaced by bisphenol A.

    摘要翻译: 衍生自单体(II)和/或(III),单体(IV)和任选的单体(VIII)的熔体聚合的聚碳酸酯中的重复单元的熔融聚合的聚碳酸酯,其中单体(II)和(III)是二芳基 二羟基化合物,单体(Ⅳ)为空间位阻二羟基化合物,单体(Ⅷ)为非位阻二羟基二芳基化合物; 其中衍生自单体[(II)+(III)]:(IV):(VIII)的聚碳酸酯中的重复单元的摩尔比为15-70:1-85:0-50, 衍生自单体[(II)+(III)] +(IV)的聚碳酸酯中的重复单元大于或等于50摩尔%,衍生自单体[(II))的聚碳酸酯中单元的摩尔百分比之和 +(III)] +(IV)+(VIII)为100摩尔% 并且其中所述聚碳酸酯具有比单体(IV)被双酚A代替的相同聚碳酸酯高至少1L *单位值的L *值。