公开(公告)号：US4150877A

公开(公告)日：1979-04-24

申请号：US717709

申请日：1976-08-25

申请人： Manfred Kobale ,  Hans Krueger ,  Hans-Peter Lorenz

发明人： Manfred Kobale ,  Hans Krueger ,  Hans-Peter Lorenz

IPC分类号： G02F1/1337 ,  G02F1/13

CPC分类号： G02F1/1337

摘要： A liquid crystal display device having two carrier plates each having a first surface supporting electrically conducting electrode layers, the plates being hermetically sealed together with the first surfaces in facing relationship to form a chamber receiving a liquid crystal layer characterized by a covering layer disposed on each of the first surfaces. In the preferred embodiment, each of the first surfaces is provided with an obliquely vapor deposited aligning layer inbetween the conducting layer and the covering layer which covering layer has a thickness no greater than 0.05 microns and preferably less than 0.02 microns. The covering layer may be a silane derivative bonded by chemosorption on the aligning layer, a nitride such as silicon nitride, or an oxide. In producing the display device, a method which includes vapor depositing aligning layer on the first surface of each carrier plate subsequent to applying the electrical conducting electrode layers and prior to sealing the plates includes the improvement of applying the covering layer. The covering layer may be applied by sputtering-on process, by pyrolytic process, by a resinate technique, by immersion of a material and by reacting with a material applied to the surface to be coated.

摘要翻译： 一种具有两个承载板的液晶显示装置，每个支撑板具有支撑导电电极层的第一表面，该板与第一表面以面对关系的方式密封在一起形成容纳液晶层的室，其特征在于每个 的第一个表面。 在优选实施例中，每个第一表面在导电层和覆盖层之间设置倾斜气相沉积的对准层，该覆盖层的厚度不大于0.05微米，优选小于0.02微米。 覆盖层可以是通过化学吸附在取向层上接合的硅烷衍生物，氮化物如氮化硅或氧化物。 在制造显示装置时，在施加导电电极层之后并且在密封板之前，在每个载体板的第一表面上包括气相沉积取向层的方法包括涂覆覆盖层的改进。 覆盖层可以通过溅射工艺，热解法，树脂酸盐技术，浸渍材料和与施加到待涂覆表面上的材料反应来施加。

公开(公告)号：US4508430A

公开(公告)日：1985-04-02

申请号：US420926

申请日：1982-09-21

申请人： Helmut Freller ,  Friedrich Horauf ,  Hans-Peter Lorenz ,  Konrad Mund

发明人： Helmut Freller ,  Friedrich Horauf ,  Hans-Peter Lorenz ,  Konrad Mund

IPC分类号： G09F9/30 ,  G02F1/15 ,  G02F1/155 ,  G02F1/23

CPC分类号： G02F1/1523

摘要： An electrochromic display cell is described which has a front electrode of tungsten trioxide layered on a support surface and a rear electrode of titanium nitride layered on a support surface. The rest potential and large capacity of the rear electrode permit a fast image cycle time at the front electrode and obviate the need to reverse potential polarity during cycling.

摘要翻译： 描述了一种电致变色显示单元，其具有层叠在支撑表面上的三氧化钨的前电极和层叠在支撑表面上的氮化钛的后电极。 后电极的剩余电位和大容量允许在前电极处的快速图像周期时间，并且避免在循环期间反向电位极性的需要。

公开(公告)号：US4243735A

公开(公告)日：1981-01-06

申请号：US012348

申请日：1979-02-15

申请人： Manfred Kobale ,  Hans-Peter Lorenz ,  Rolf Wengert

发明人： Manfred Kobale ,  Hans-Peter Lorenz ,  Rolf Wengert

IPC分类号： H01J9/227 ,  H01J29/32 ,  H01J29/28

CPC分类号： H01J29/327 ,  H01J9/2278

摘要： A slurry comprised of particulated glass-forming substances, with or without particulated relatively clear or light-colored metal oxides, dispersed in a photolacquer is applied as a uniform layer on a surface of a color image screen. Such layer is then developed via conventional photoforming techniques to produce sites or windows for phosphor dots and the resultant window-containing layer is heated, prior or subsequent to application of phosphor dots in such windows, at a temperature in the range of about 350.degree. to 500.degree. C. In instances where metal oxide particles are present in the slurry, the resultant layer becomes opaque or dark upon tempering and in cases where only pure glass-forming substance particles are in the slurry, the resultant layer becomes opaque or dark upon tempering in a reducing atmosphere. Electrical conductivity may be imparted to the light-absorbing coating by addition of selective conductive materials to the initial slurry.

摘要翻译： 在彩色图像屏幕的表面上作为均匀的层涂布由分散在光漆中的具有或不具有微粒相对清晰或浅色金属氧化物的微粒玻璃形成物质构成的浆料。 然后通过常规的光成形技术显影这样的层以产生磷光体点的位置或窗口，并且在将磷光体点施加在这种窗口中之前或之后，在约350°至 500℃。在浆料中存在金属氧化物颗粒的情况下，回火时所得层变得不透明或暗，而在浆料中只有纯玻璃形成物质颗粒的情况下，回火后所得层变得不透明或暗 在减少的气氛。 可以通过向初始浆料添加选择性导电材料来赋予光吸收涂层的导电性。

公开(公告)号：US5425211A

公开(公告)日：1995-06-20

申请号：US136009

申请日：1993-10-14

申请人： Hans-Peter Lorenz

发明人： Hans-Peter Lorenz

IPC分类号： E04B1/10 ,  E04B2/00 ,  E04B2/56 ,  E04B2/86 ,  E04C2/12 ,  E04C2/36 ,  E04B1/02

CPC分类号： E04C2/36 ,  E04C2/12

摘要： The invention relates to a wall component for forming a building wall. In order to provide an easily handlable wall component and a wall formed from a plurality of such wall components, which can be rapidly erected and makes it possible to have a desired wall course, the wall component is formed by two vertical, parallel wall panels made from wood or a wooden material, which are kept spaced by web plates. The wall panels are provided on their top, bottom and end faces with connecting elements for engaging with corresponding connecting elements of adjacent wall components. Preferably the connecting elements are formed by grooves and tongues.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于形成建筑物墙体的墙壁部件。 为了提供易于手工的壁部件和由多个这样的壁部件形成的壁，其可以快速竖立并且可以具有期望的壁面，壁部件由两个垂直的平行的壁板形成， 从木材或木质材料，与网板间隔开。 壁板在其顶部，底部和端面上设置有用于与相邻壁部件的相应连接元件接合的连接元件。 优选地，连接元件由凹槽和舌形成。

公开(公告)号：US4719054A

公开(公告)日：1988-01-12

申请号：US861775

申请日：1986-05-09

申请人： Helmut Hofmeister ,  Henry Laurent ,  Hans-Peter Lorenz ,  Rudolf Wiechert

发明人： Helmut Hofmeister ,  Henry Laurent ,  Hans-Peter Lorenz ,  Rudolf Wiechert

IPC分类号： A61K31/565 ,  C07J1/00 ,  C07J7/00 ,  C07J75/00

CPC分类号： C07J1/0059 ,  C07J1/0096

摘要： A process and novel starting materials for the production of 17.alpha.-ethynyl-17.beta.-hydroxy-18-methyl-4,15-estradien-3-one of Formula I ##STR1## are disclosed. Novel 17-ketone starting materials have the Formula II ##STR2## wherein R is an alkyl residue of 1-3 carbon atoms and ##STR3## is the grouping ##STR4## wherein R' is an acyl group of up to 10 carbon atoms.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于制备式I的17α-乙炔基-17β-羟基-18-甲基-4,15-雌二醇-3-酮的方法和新的起始材料。 新型17-酮原料具有式II（II）其中R是1-3个碳原子的烷基残基，并且＆lt; IMAGE＆gt;是分组＆lt; IMAGE＆gt;其中R'是至多10个碳原子的酰基 原子

公开(公告)号：US4066337A

公开(公告)日：1978-01-03

申请号：US736957

申请日：1976-10-29

申请人： Manfred Kobale ,  Hans Krueger ,  Hans-Peter Lorenz

发明人： Manfred Kobale ,  Hans Krueger ,  Hans-Peter Lorenz

IPC分类号： G02F1/1337 ,  G02F1/13

CPC分类号： G02F1/133734 ,  Y10T428/1055

摘要： A liquid crystal type display system containing a liquid crystal layer with positive dielectric anisotropy located between two carrier plates whose mutually opposite surfaces each have an electrode coating as well as an insulation layer which has been vaporized on obliquely. A rotating display cell with obliquely vaporized-on layers is provided by choosing the vapor deposition angle for one of these layers in excess of about 75.degree. and for the other layer less than about 65.degree. and positioning the carrier plates in spaced relationship to one another without any substantial rotating of one plate relative to the other thereof.